Claire Powell , Emma Jones , Gene Feder , Ruth Gilbert , Antigoni Gkaravella , Emma Howarth , Karen Johns , Ursula Lindenberg , Lauren Herlitz
{"title":"Child mental health practitioners' perspectives on providing support for families where there is intimate partner violence: navigating complex family relationships and fear at home","authors":"Claire Powell , Emma Jones , Gene Feder , Ruth Gilbert , Antigoni Gkaravella , Emma Howarth , Karen Johns , Ursula Lindenberg , Lauren Herlitz","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Children who experience and are victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) between their parents or carers are at greater risk of mental health problems and are more likely to use mental health services. Prevalence studies suggest that between 10 and 35 % of children attending children and young people's mental health services (CYPMHS) have experienced parental IPV. Despite forming a considerable proportion of practitioner caseloads, we have limited knowledge of CYPMHS practitioner perspectives on working with children who have experienced parental IPV.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To understand the perspective of CYPMHS practitioners on providing support for children who have experienced parental IPV.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Secondary qualitative analysis of interview transcripts from a wider study.</div><div>Participants and setting: Nine CYMPHS practitioners from three areas of England.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We constructed four themes: 1) Understanding family contexts and fear: time and complexity; 2) Supporting the non-abusing parent: empathy, understanding and conflict; 3) Interacting with abusing parents: fear of causing harm and lack of confidence; 4) Teams of superheroes: the hope and the challenges.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings suggest that working with children who have experienced IPV adds additional complexity for CYMPHS practitioners. They would benefit from specialist domestic abuse input to support them to understand post-separation abuse and to interact with both the abusing and non-abusing parent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107442"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143843646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Philip Baiden , Carolina Vélez-Grau , Meghan Romanelli , Christina M. Sellers , Catherine A. LaBrenz
{"title":"Association between polyvictimization and multiple suicide attempts among sexual minority youth: Findings from the 2015–2021 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey","authors":"Philip Baiden , Carolina Vélez-Grau , Meghan Romanelli , Christina M. Sellers , Catherine A. LaBrenz","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107449","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107449","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Few studies have examined the association between polyvictimization and multiple suicide attempts among sexual minority youth (SMY) using nationally representative samples.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The objectives of this study were to examine the prevalence of polyvictimization among SMY and the cross-sectional association between polyvictimization and multiple suicide attempts among SMY.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and settings</h3><div>Data for this study came from the 2015–2021 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 10,092 youth (aged 14–18 years) who self-identified as lesbian, gay, questioning.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Multinomial logistic regression was conducted to examine the association between polyvictimization and multiple suicide attempts among SMY.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 10,092 SMY, 13.9 % attempted suicide multiple times during the past year, and 15.6 % experienced three or more forms of victimization. Controlling for other factors, the risk of multiple suicide attempts was 10.72 times higher for SMY who experienced three or more forms of victimization (<em>RRR</em> = 10.72, 95 % CI = 7.52–15.27) and 3.90 times higher for those who experienced two forms of victimization (<em>RRR</em> = 3.90, 95 % CI = 2.70–5.62), when compared to their non-victimized SMY counterparts.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Interventions that seek to reduce violence and victimization targeted at SMY may be effective in preventing multiple suicide attempts among SMY.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107449"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143843647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trapped in time: Time perspective explains PTSD symptom severity following childhood abuse","authors":"Anastasia Keidar , Lee Gafter , Yael Lahav","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107450","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107450","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Childhood abuse (CA) has profound impact on mental health, with survivors often exhibiting heightened vulnerability to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Time perspective–a psychological construct reflecting attitudes towards the past, present, and future–has emerged as a potential explanatory factor for PTSD symptoms; however, its role among CA survivors remains underexplored.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study investigated time perspective following CA and its contribution to explaining PTSD symptom clusters, beyond known risk factors such as age, polyvictimization, the role of the perpetrator in survivors' lives, and abuse severity.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>The study included 977 Israeli women aged 18–70 years (<em>M</em> = 33.40, <em>SD</em> = 9.54), 80 % of whom reported a history of CA. Data were collected via an online survey.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Participants completed measures assessing CA, time perspective, and PTSD symptoms. Non-parametric tests, correlation analyses, and regression models were utilized to explore the study's hypotheses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>CA survivors exhibited lower past-positive and future perspectives, higher past-negative and present-fatalistic perspectives, and greater deviations from balanced time perspective (all <em>ps</em> < .001, <span><math><msubsup><mi>ε</mi><mi>H</mi><mn>2</mn></msubsup></math></span> range = 0.02–0.29). Additionally, CA survivors exhibited a higher present-hedonistic perspective (<em>p</em> < .05, <span><math><msubsup><mi>ε</mi><mi>H</mi><mn>2</mn></msubsup></math></span> = 0.01). Time perspectives explained PTSD symptoms beyond the effects of age, polyvictimization, the role of the perpetrator in survivors' lives, and abuse severity, with varying effects across symptom clusters.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings underscore the impact of CA on time perspective and its contribution to PTSD symptomatology. Addressing maladaptive time perspectives through tailored interventions may enhance treatment outcomes for CA survivors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107450"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143843688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Growing up under pressure”: The family stress model and its role in psychological aggression and physical assault across early and late childhood","authors":"Emmanuel Temitope Adaranijo , Crispin Rakibu Mbamba","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107472","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107472","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>As economic pressures on families intensify, the pathways through which material hardship shapes parental behavior and child outcomes become increasingly critical to understand.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Building upon the Family Stress Model (FSM), we examined the combined influence of material hardship, parental aggravation, and neighborhood efficacy on child maltreatment risks. We hypothesized that these pathways would differ in strength between early and late childhood.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted multiple linear regression analysis with RStudio using waves 3 and 6 of the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (<em>n</em> = 3830) data.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Material hardship significantly predicted both psychological aggression (β = 0.20, <em>p</em> < .001) and physical assault (β = 0.22, p < .001) in early childhood, while its influence diminished in late childhood, remaining significant only for psychological aggression (β = 0.22, <em>p</em> < .001). Parental aggravation showed similar patterns, with stronger effects in early childhood for both outcomes (β = 0.18 and β = 0.15, respectively, <em>p</em> < .001) but maintaining significance only for psychological aggression in late childhood (β = 0.15, p < .001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These findings extend the FSM by demonstrating that the transmission of family stress varies substantially across developmental stages, with early childhood emerging as a period of heightened vulnerability. The enduring impact of psychological aggression through adolescence, coupled with declining physical assault, exposes how different forms of maltreatment follow unique age-related patterns - a finding that challenges traditional ‘one-size-fits-all’ interventions approaches. Hence, we suggest developmentally tailored interventions that address both immediate material needs and parental stress management, particularly during early childhood when the impact of these stressors are strongest.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107472"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143839091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teresa Walter , Laura Korhonen , Gabriel Otterman , Godfried van Agthoven , Andreas Jud
{"title":"Challenges to reliable ICD-10 coding of child maltreatment: A qualitative interview study of healthcare professionals in German and Swedish hospitals","authors":"Teresa Walter , Laura Korhonen , Gabriel Otterman , Godfried van Agthoven , Andreas Jud","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107446","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Child maltreatment (CM) is a major public health issue. Data collection, analysis, and reporting are widely recognized as key components in developing policies and programs aimed at preventing child maltreatment. Unfortunately, CM is significantly under-coded by healthcare professionals (HCPs) in hospitals. Due to a lack of studies, causes of this under-coding are not fully understood.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The aim was to identify and understand challenging factors leading to under-coding of CM in hospitals in Germany and Sweden.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>The sample includes 28 HCPs from different professional groups involved in coding-process: pediatricians (n = 14), child psychiatrists (n = 6), pediatric surgeons (n = 4), medical coding professionals (n = 3), and child protection coordinators (n = 1). Nineteen identified as female and 9 as male; age ranged from 24 to 65.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The transcripts of the semi-structured interviews have been coded and analyzed using the thematic analysis approach of Braun & Clarke.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In this study, four major themes were identified influencing child maltreatment coding practices on multiple levels. (1) <em>The Impact of Systemic Frameworks</em>, describing systemic factors, such as legal requirements and lack of mandatory education; (2) <em>The Role of Organizational Culture and Structures</em>, describing attitude of the clinic, transparency, and shortcomings in quality control; (3) <em>Interpersonal Dynamics of Multidisciplinary Cooperation and Communication</em>; and (4) <em>Intrapersonal Barriers: Knowledge, Uncertainty, and Emotional Burdens</em>.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Identified themes significantly influence HCPs coding practices. Addressing these multifaceted challenges requires comprehensive educational programs, improved organizational support, and systemic changes to counteract the under-coding of CM in hospitals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107446"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Childhood maltreatment, sexual desire and sexual distress in couples: the role of touch aversion","authors":"Florence Sansoucy , Judith Kotiuga , Marie-Ève Daspe , Noémie Bigras , Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107460","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107460","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Childhood maltreatment (CM), experienced by about 40 % of adults, is associated with romantic relationship challenges like instability, sexual dissatisfaction, and dysfunction. While CM has been linked to lower sexual desire and higher distress, its impact within couples and underlying mechanisms remain underexplored. Touch aversion, where partner touch feels unpleasant, may explain how CM relates to lower sexual desire and higher sexual distress.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study explores the mediating role of touch aversion in the associations between CM, sexual desire and sexual distress in couples.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A sample of 363 adult couples completed self-reported online questionnaires on CM, partner-focused sexual desire, sexual distress and touch aversion.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A person's CM is indirectly associated with their own lower sexual desire (<em>b</em> = − 0.07, 95 % bootstrap CI = [−0.08, −0.02]), their partner's higher sexual desire (<em>b</em> = 0.01, 95 % bootstrap CI = [0.000, 0.02]), and both their own (<em>b</em> = 0.06, 95 % bootstrap CI = [0.01, 0.03]) and their partner's higher sexual distress (<em>b</em> = 0.02, 95 % bootstrap CI = [0.003, 0.013]) through their own higher touch aversion.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These findings provide theoretical support for the role of touch aversion in the sexual dynamics of couples reporting CM, underscoring the interdependent nature of partners' sexual desire and distress. Clinically, understanding how individuals with a CM history respond to touch may highlight a modifiable psychological process that could help couples navigate their sexual desire and distress.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107460"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kathryn J. Spearman , Lea Marineau , Adebola Owolabi , Kamila A. Alexander , Jennifer Hardesty , Viola Vaughan-Eden , Christina Bethell , Jacquelyn Campbell
{"title":"“Part of the abuse is not letting me get him medical care”: A qualitative examination of children's unmet health needs in the context of post-separation abuse","authors":"Kathryn J. Spearman , Lea Marineau , Adebola Owolabi , Kamila A. Alexander , Jennifer Hardesty , Viola Vaughan-Eden , Christina Bethell , Jacquelyn Campbell","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Children exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) experience disparities in health outcomes and healthcare access. Mechanisms explaining how IPV affects children's health needs, particularly after parental separation, are poorly understood.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The aim of this qualitative study is to examine maternal survivors' experiences of IPV following separation from an abusive co-parent (“post-separation abuse”) and their children's health needs.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>The research team conducted individual semi-structured interviews with <em>N =</em> 33 maternal post-separation abuse survivors from 18 states in the United States.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Qualitative interviews were coded and analyzed using ATLAS.ti through an iterative thematic inquiry approach, with each interview coded by at least 2 study team members.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Most participants (85 %) reported difficulty accessing healthcare for their children. The analysis team identified five broad domains of post-separation abuse tactics contributing to children's unmet health needs: (1) obstruction and manipulation of children's healthcare, (2) stalking and intimidation, (3) legal abuse, (4) disregarding children's well-being, and (5) economic abuse.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study provides foundational insights into specific behaviors by abusive co-parents and court-imposed barriers that impact children's health needs. Improved understanding of post-separation abuse is essential to design interventions and policies to ensure children's access to needed healthcare and to reduce health disparities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107451"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chenggong Wang , Yue Dong , Caiyan Chen , Zinuo Wang , Haoyue Qian , Yifan Wang
{"title":"Childhood psychological maltreatment and addictive social media use in Chinese adolescents: A path model of sense of control and negative affect as mediators","authors":"Chenggong Wang , Yue Dong , Caiyan Chen , Zinuo Wang , Haoyue Qian , Yifan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107447","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107447","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Addictive social media use (SMU) is a global concern, especially among adolescents. Recent studies have suggested that childhood psychological maltreatment may contribute to the development of addictive SMU. However, this association and its underlying mechanisms require further exploration.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Guided by compensatory control theory and compensatory Internet-use theory, this study investigates whether and how adolescents' addictive use of social media is influenced by childhood psychological maltreatment. Specifically, we examined two factors related to childhood psychological maltreatment–sense of control and negative affect (measured by depression and anxiety individually)–as potential mediators.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In a cross-sectional design, 994 adolescents (aged 13–16, with a mean age of 14.37 years, SD = 0.66, 44 % girls) from one middle school in China completed a pencil-and-paper survey assessing childhood psychological maltreatment, sense of control, depression, anxiety, and addictive SMU. A structural equation model was used to test the hypotheses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After controlling for sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., gender, age, and only child), the results indicated that childhood psychological maltreatment indirectly affects addictive SMU via the independent mediating effects of depression and anxiety, as well as the sequential mediating effects of the sense of control and depression and the sense of control and anxiety.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings revealed compensation mechanisms underlying the relationship between childhood psychological maltreatment and adolescents' addictive SMU, which highlights alleviating negative affect (depression, anxiety) may play a more critical role in the development of addictive SMU.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107447"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143825446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A dyadic analysis of childhood violence exposure through parental discipline in a population-based cohort","authors":"Mariana Amorim, Milton Severo, Sílvia Fraga","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Few studies have examined whether mothers' and fathers' disciplinary tactics may overlap or differ. Examination of both parents' disciplinary behaviors will contribute to explain potential variation in associated violence risk.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to assess if parental discipline used towards children in childhood and adolescence are individual or dyadic behaviors.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>We used data from Portuguese Generation XXI cohort participants (n = 6110).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Parental discipline was reported at ages 7 and 13 using Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale. A score was developed for each dimension. Actor–partner Interdependence (APIM) and Common-Fate (CFM) Models estimated effects of individual and shared decisions on discipline from ages 7 to 13.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>APIM revealed that non-violent discipline, psychological and corporal aggression from ages 7 to 13 were actor-oriented behaviors (β<sub>actor</sub> = 0.131, 95%CI: 0.107;0.156 vs. β<sub>partner</sub> = −0.006, 95%CI: −0.031;0.018; β<sub>actor</sub> = 0.188, 95%CI: 0.160;0.216 vs. β<sub>partner</sub> = 0.005, 95%CI: −0.022;0.032; β<sub>actor</sub> = 0.185, 95%CI: 0.159;0.211 vs. β<sub>partner</sub> = 0.014, 95%CI: −0.012;0.039, respectively). Severe physical assault was couple-oriented (β<sub>actor</sub> = β<sub>partner</sub> = 0.060, 95%CI: 0.032;0.089). CFM revealed significant associations between non-violent discipline, psychological and physical aggression from ages 7 to 13, both individually and dyadically. Regarding severe discipline, dyadic latent variable showed a significant association (β<sub>shared</sub> = 0.138, 95%CI: 0.066;0.210).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Independently of the actor, the use of non-violent discipline, psychological aggression and corporal punishment in childhood predicted their use in adolescence. The consistent use of the most severe discipline was a parental shared decision. Research should consider parental discipline as a factor influencing children's risk of violence exposure and impact on health and development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 107448"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}