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Associations between childhood abuse, exposure to domestic violence, and the risk of later violent revictimization in Australia
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107314
Nina Papalia , Abigail Sheed , Erika Fortunato , Jillian J. Turanovic , Ben Mathews , Benjamin Spivak
{"title":"Associations between childhood abuse, exposure to domestic violence, and the risk of later violent revictimization in Australia","authors":"Nina Papalia ,&nbsp;Abigail Sheed ,&nbsp;Erika Fortunato ,&nbsp;Jillian J. Turanovic ,&nbsp;Ben Mathews ,&nbsp;Benjamin Spivak","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Childhood abuse and domestic violence exposure are pervasive and linked to many adverse outcomes, including revictimization across the lifespan. Few studies examine the associations between types and combinations of childhood abuse and later revictimization using large representative samples of the general population, especially in the Australian context.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To examine the associations between childhood physical abuse, sexual abuse, and exposure to domestic violence before 15 years of age and lifetime physical and sexual violence revictimization since 15 years of age.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>Secondary analysis of the Australian Bureau of Statistics 2016 Personal Safety Survey, which collected cross-sectional information on experiences of violence among 21,242 community-dwelling adult men and women.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Regression analyses to determine whether experiences of childhood abuse and domestic violence were associated with lifetime physical and/or sexual revictimization, controlling for demographic, socio-economic and area-level characteristics.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>All three types of childhood abuse/domestic violence exposure, occurring alone or in combination, were associated with higher odds of lifetime physical and/or sexual revictimization in adjusted models; associations were generally strongest for those who experienced multiple types. Men generally reported higher rates of physical revictimization while women reported higher rates of sexual revictimization; however, sex differences varied according to the types of childhood abuse/domestic violence experienced.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Findings add nuance to the understanding of associations between childhood abuse, domestic violence exposure, and later revictimization in a large Australian sample. Preventing children's experiences of abuse and violence, and intervening early to mitigate harms, may help to reduce violence across the lifespan.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 107314"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Workplace experiences of nurses in their role as child abuse and neglect mandated reporters
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107250
Anna Winqust , Ekaterina Burduli , Linda L. Eddy , Tullamora Landis Giardino , Jennifer Fraser , Celestina Barbosa Leiker
{"title":"Workplace experiences of nurses in their role as child abuse and neglect mandated reporters","authors":"Anna Winqust ,&nbsp;Ekaterina Burduli ,&nbsp;Linda L. Eddy ,&nbsp;Tullamora Landis Giardino ,&nbsp;Jennifer Fraser ,&nbsp;Celestina Barbosa Leiker","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107250","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107250","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Nurses are mandated to report child abuse and neglect (CAN) cases; however, nurses may not be fully trained and supported in this role. Creating a workplace environment that actively engages and supports nurses is crucial for optimizing their effectiveness in fulfilling their reporting responsibilities.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study explored the experiences of nurses reporting child abuse and neglect in the workplace and highlighted the barriers and facilitators of nurses in this role. Participants and Setting: Recruitment took place primarily in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. This study reports on the qualitative responses provided by a subset (34–47 %) of the 166 respondents to the parent online survey.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Nurses responded to three prompts: 1) what went well, 2) what did not go well, and 3) what would support them in the role as mandated reporters. A reflexive thematic analysis was chosen to offer rich interpretation of meaning, in-depth understanding, and patterned meaning of responses.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>Of 166 respondents, 25 % (<em>n</em> = 42) answered the three questions. The themes and subthemes captured conceptual patterns of meaning on how to support nurses in the workplace as mandated reporters. Central organizing concepts included interprofessional collaboration, transparent protocols, responsive child welfare services, ongoing CAN education, and acknowledgment of the nurse-patient relationship.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study offered insights into the workplace experiences of nurses acting as CAN mandated reporters. These barriers and facilitators can be addressed to produce better prepared and confident CAN nurse reporters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 107250"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between facets of childhood trauma and violent injury risk during adulthood: A dominance analysis study
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107307
Faith A. McLaurin , Samuel J. West , Nicholas D. Thomson
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between facets of childhood trauma and violent injury risk during adulthood: A dominance analysis study","authors":"Faith A. McLaurin ,&nbsp;Samuel J. West ,&nbsp;Nicholas D. Thomson","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107307","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107307","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Research on childhood maltreatment indicates that it is positively linked with exposure to violence during childhood and later in life. Various forms of maltreatment during childhood (e.g., physical abuse, emotional neglect) are specifically linked to a greater likelihood of violent victimization and perpetration during adulthood. Similarly, adults who report experiences of childhood maltreatment are at an elevated risk of sustaining violent injuries requiring hospitalization. Despite the links between maltreatment and the risk of violence exposure, the relative importance of the forms of maltreatment as predictors remains unclear.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to identify the most important form of child maltreatment in predicting the risk of violent injuries in adulthood.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>Participants (<em>N</em> = 367) were patients in treatment at a level-1 trauma center following a violent injury.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We compared the five forms of childhood maltreatment as predictors of the number of violent injuries sustained over the life course using a dominance analysis approach.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Our initial regression analyses revealed that a negative binomial model (Nagelkerke's R<sup>2</sup> = 0.17) fit our data best due to the zero-inflated nature of our data. Dominance analyses revealed that emotional abuse (pooled Nagelkerke's R<sup>2</sup> = 0.07) completely dominated all other forms of maltreatment.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Emotional abuse childhood is the most important predictor of violent injury risk during adulthood after accounting for the multicollinearity shared among indicators of childhood maltreatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 107307"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Balancing risk and resilience: Amplifying the voices of the children and mothers in Kalighat red light area
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107313
Biswadeep Bhattacharyya
{"title":"Balancing risk and resilience: Amplifying the voices of the children and mothers in Kalighat red light area","authors":"Biswadeep Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107313","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107313","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Irrespective of the surrounding debate on the morality of sex work as a profession, academia has largely overlooked the toxic and violent environment that surrounds the children of female sex workers in red light areas. For instance, the existing literature seems to be only driven by objectives (and often in singularity) like access to education, models of family and care, and not paying enough attention to the voices of the children, their experiences wants and desires.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The study aimed to amplify the voices of the children of the Kalighat red light area, gain a holistic understanding of the challenges they face, and plan and implement interventions that prioritize their well-being. In the process, it also delves deep into understanding how female sex workers (who are also mothers) protect their children from the pervasive violence faced in their setting.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>The study includes 10 consenting children (aged between 12 and 17) and 5 female sex workers from the Kalighat red light area in West Bengal, India.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The researcher conducted Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with the children of female sex workers and carried out in-depth interviews with the female sex workers themselves.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The findings of the study uncover six themes namely, Unveiling Hidden Trauma; Barriers to Education and Social Mobility in Kalighat Red Light Area; Challenges in Establishing Personal Boundaries; Self-Awareness and Personal Agency as a Coping Mechanism; Adaptive Resilience and Coping Strategies; and Vigilance and Long-Term Planning.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The voices of children in the Kalighat red light area illuminate the pressing need for holistic interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 107313"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143377649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse childhood experiences, anger, and violence among justice-involved youth: A network analysis
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107301
Nan Li , Matt Shelton , Elena L. Grigorenko
{"title":"Adverse childhood experiences, anger, and violence among justice-involved youth: A network analysis","authors":"Nan Li ,&nbsp;Matt Shelton ,&nbsp;Elena L. Grigorenko","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107301","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107301","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are a complex construct that can be viewed as a network of interconnected adversities, with some interactions being substantially stronger than others. However, relatively little is known about the complex interactions between adversities in justice-involved youth (JIY). Moreover, even less is known about the pathways through which early adverse experiences contribute to violent offending.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The present study aimed to identify the most influential adverse event(s) within a network structure of adversity. It also investigated one of the pathways through which ACEs contributed to violent offending.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>We used archival data consisting of 4591 JIY in a large urban juvenile probation department in Texas, United States.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We employed network analysis to investigate the network structure of ten types of adversity and how the complex interactions of adversity contributed to violent offending through the pathway of anger.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The network analysis results revealed that physical abuse and physical neglect were the most influential adversities within the ACEs network. Anger was positively and directly linked to all adversities except parental separation/divorce, controlling for other adversities in the network. Only emotional abuse and anger directly predicted the higher likelihood of violent offending within the one-year follow-up, accounting for the effects of other adversities in the model.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Given the complexity of existing evidence-based interventions, combined with the limited resources in the juvenile justice system, tailoring these interventions specifically related to physical abuse and physical neglect could enhance feasibility without significantly compromising effectiveness for JIY. The deleterious impact of anger on violent offending highlights the need for interventions that address not only the broader system of environmental risks but also person-level criminogenic needs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 107301"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143369797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Free under kinship care? A phenomenological exploration of reintegrated victims of child trafficking in Ghana
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107311
Bernard Koomson , Kwame Adusei , Dawuda Abdulai
{"title":"Free under kinship care? A phenomenological exploration of reintegrated victims of child trafficking in Ghana","authors":"Bernard Koomson ,&nbsp;Kwame Adusei ,&nbsp;Dawuda Abdulai","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107311","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107311","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The discourse on post-rescue experiences of formerly trafficked children is gradually gaining traction following recent critiques of anti-trafficking policy. Post-rescue discourses primarily aim to examine the best possible environment necessary for rehabilitation and reintegration of formerly trafficked children. In developing countries such as Ghana, formerly trafficked children are mostly placed in kinship care.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The study explored experiences of formerly trafficked children who have been reintegrated under the care of kin by child rights NGOs.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and study area</h3><div>The study draws on phenomenological interviews with 22 formerly trafficked children in Winneba who have been reintegrated under the care of kin.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study revealed mixed experiences for formerly trafficked children placed in kinship care. Specifically, while care by grandparents yielded positive outcomes for most formerly trafficked children, while care by other relatives was not particularly pleasant. Some of the formerly trafficked children combined work with schooling and apprenticeship training, while others had completely dropped out of school in pursuit of work.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This paper argues for the need to recognise and address the socio-economic factors that underline the trafficking of children in Ghana.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 107311"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143369833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children's right to participation in the context of child abuse and neglect.
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107304
Hanita Kosher, Asher Ben-Arieh
{"title":"Children's right to participation in the context of child abuse and neglect.","authors":"Hanita Kosher, Asher Ben-Arieh","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107304","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":" ","pages":"107304"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143374714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 15-year outcome study of children and young people in care attending a tertiary level specialist mental health service
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107297
Kathryn Eadie , Syeda Farah Zahir , Jo-Anne Chapman , Warren Bergh , Tania Withington
{"title":"A 15-year outcome study of children and young people in care attending a tertiary level specialist mental health service","authors":"Kathryn Eadie ,&nbsp;Syeda Farah Zahir ,&nbsp;Jo-Anne Chapman ,&nbsp;Warren Bergh ,&nbsp;Tania Withington","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107297","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107297","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Children and young people (C/YP) exposed to abuse and neglect can experience complex mental health problems. Examining interventions and outcomes for C/YP in care receiving mental health treatment could help optimise service delivery to this population.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The aim of the study was to investigate functioning and mental health outcomes of C/YP in care attending a tertiary level specialist mental health service in Queensland, Australia. In addition, outcomes were explored with Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander status, length of stay (LOS) and age as potential contributing factors.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>This 15-year retrospective cohort study consisted of a sample of 1561C/YP with pre- and post-treatment data attending the mental health service.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) and the Health of the Nations Outcome Scale for Children and Adolescents (HoNOSCA) were used to examine C/YP's functioning and mental health outcomes. Generalised linear mixed model, linear mixed model and McNemar's test were conducted.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Overall, C/YP improved in mental health concerns and functioning on all domains post-intervention (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.001). Non-Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander C/YP had a greater improvement post-intervention in disruptive/aggressive behaviour, scholastic/language skills, and poor school attendance compared to Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander C/YP (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05). A reduced length of stay resulted in a greater improvement post-intervention in overall functioning, overactivity/attentional difficulties, peer relationships and poor school attendance (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05). Younger children had a greater improvement post-intervention in overall functioning, scholastic/language skills, emotional symptoms, peer relationships, self-care/independence and poor school attendance compared to older children (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Findings from this study demonstrate that the tertiary level specialist mental health service is an effective treatment program for C/YP in care who have experienced severe and complex trauma. There were some differences in outcomes based on Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander status, LOS and age that need to be considered to enhance service delivery for all C/YP. Implications and further research were explored.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 107297"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143338492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mediating role of childhood emotional neglect in the association between childhood neighborhood quality and adult depression outcomes: A nationwide longitudinal analysis
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107294
Chen Zhang , Jingsong Chen , Yongzhang Lai
{"title":"The mediating role of childhood emotional neglect in the association between childhood neighborhood quality and adult depression outcomes: A nationwide longitudinal analysis","authors":"Chen Zhang ,&nbsp;Jingsong Chen ,&nbsp;Yongzhang Lai","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107294","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107294","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder with personal and societal costs. Childhood experiences, including neighborhood quality and emotional neglect, may influence adult depression risk.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To examine the relationships between childhood neighborhood quality (CNQ), childhood emotional neglect (CEN), and adult depressive symptoms, and investigate the potential mediating role of CEN.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>15,730 Chinese adults aged 45 and above from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Weighted multiple regression, Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) mediation and Bootstrap mediation analyses were conducted to assess the relationships between CNQ, CEN, and adult depressive symptoms and depression risk, using longitudinal data.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Higher CNQ was associated with lower depressive symptoms (β = −0.316, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) and depression risk (β = −0.084, p &lt; 0.001). Higher CEN was associated with increased depressive symptoms (β = 0.084, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01) and depression risk (β = 0.020, <em>p</em> &gt; 0.05). CEN partially mediated the relationship between CNQ and depressive symptoms (KHB: β = −0.010, p &lt; 0.01; Bootstrap: β = −0.007, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) and depression risk (KHB: β = −0.003, p &lt; 0.05; Bootstrap: β = −0.002, <em>p</em> &gt; 0.05), accounting for 3.50 % (KHB) and 2.36 % (bootstrap) of the total effects for depressive symptoms, and 3.82 % (KHB) and 1.97 % (bootstrap) for depression risk.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Both CNQ and CEN independently influence adult depression, with CEN partially mediating the CNQ-depression relationship. These findings suggest that interventions targeting both neighborhood conditions and family environments may be crucial for preventing adult depression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 107294"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143359845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caries experience in suspected physical child abuse: A comparative analysis with register-based controls
IF 3.4 2区 心理学
Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107240
Daniella Justesen , Carl Johan Wingren , Asta Teilum , Niels Dyrgaard Jensen , Liselott Slot , Seija Ylijoki-Sørensen , Jytte Banner , Nuno Vibe Hermann
{"title":"Caries experience in suspected physical child abuse: A comparative analysis with register-based controls","authors":"Daniella Justesen ,&nbsp;Carl Johan Wingren ,&nbsp;Asta Teilum ,&nbsp;Niels Dyrgaard Jensen ,&nbsp;Liselott Slot ,&nbsp;Seija Ylijoki-Sørensen ,&nbsp;Jytte Banner ,&nbsp;Nuno Vibe Hermann","doi":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107240","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107240","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN) is a severe threat to children's health and well-being worldwide. Since oral and dental health are indicators of general health, dentists and dental hygienists are in a favorable position to identify potential cases of CAN.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to investigate the caries experience in primary and permanent dentition in children where physical abuse was suspected compared to controls.</div></div><div><h3>Participant and setting</h3><div>All cases were police-reported cases of suspected physical abuse, examined from 2020 to 2023 at the Child Advocacy Centre (CAC) in Copenhagen. Control groups were established using annual reports from the Danish Health Authority of children examined in pediatric dental clinics from 2020 to 2023.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The children underwent a comprehensive and systematic forensic medical and dental examination. The control group was matched by age and geography. The main outcome was caries experience, defined as decayed, extracted, or filled primary teeth (def-t) and decayed, missing, or filled permanent teeth (DMF-T). Logistics regression analyses were used to predict the caries experience in cases compared to controls.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Overall, significantly higher caries experience was found in primary dentition among cases (Chi-square, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.05). Stratified by age, higher caries experience was found in the primary dentition in the 5-year-old (OR: 2.5-3.0; 95% CI 1.1-7.2) and in the permanent dentition of the 11-year-old (OR: 2.9-3.9; 95% CI 1.4-13.9) across all study years.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Certain age groups of suspected physically abused children exhibit significantly higher caries experience than matched controls.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51343,"journal":{"name":"Child Abuse & Neglect","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 107240"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143360086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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