{"title":"[A transference from somewhere else: reevaluation of the controversies between Melanie Klein and Anna Freud (of noise and silence)].","authors":"L E Prado de Oliveira","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Starting from The Freud-Klein Controversies, the author explores the historical reality of these controversies and their transformations into myth which give them the appearance of titanic fights. The verification of the different periods, the description of the variations in themes and style of intervention of the principal actors of these debates show aspects of the way a psychoanalytic institute works and of the theoretical elaboration in psychoanalysis: these appear very different from what the myth suggests. The major function of myth is, as Freud noted and Strachey reminds us, to hide very trite, even shameful realities. History and myth, theoritical effort and institutional life are all organized from and around transference, a major axis of psychoanalytic thought. When we organize our psychoanalytic lives in societies, we have the pride or the vanity of participating in a great historical movement. This goes back to the work of transference in institutional life that involves primal objects in the crudeness of their sexuality. Such is the constraining strength of transference. Being fully conscious of it, like Stratchey or Balint show us, enables to alleviate its violence and stimulate creativity.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 1","pages":"203-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19539685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G Haag, S Tordjman, A Duprat, M C Clément, A Cukierman, C Druon, F Jardin, A Maufras du Chatellier, J Tricaud, S Urwand
{"title":"[Clinical guide scale for the developmental stages of treated autism].","authors":"G Haag, S Tordjman, A Duprat, M C Clément, A Cukierman, C Druon, F Jardin, A Maufras du Chatellier, J Tricaud, S Urwand","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An evolutionary diagram that takes into account the development of personality and its structuring or restructuring was developed thanks to a better understanding of autistic disorders from a psychodynamic point of view through long term psychoanalytic treatment of autistic children. This grid is organised around the major stages of the formation of the bodily ego which autistic children helped us understand better. The construction of space and the capacities of cognitive instrumentation are logically within this line of structuring. These major stages are defined: the first is the \"successful\" autistic state; the second is the stage where the primary skin is recovered (feeling of a circular envelope); the third is the symbiotic phase which includes vertical splitting then horizontal splitting of the image of the body; finally, the fourth is the phase of individuation/separation into a whole body. At each stage the following are assessed: state of the image of the body, of the gaze, of language, of writing, the autistic symptoms, emotional-relational manifestations, exploration of space and objects, recognition in time, the aggressive behaviours, reactivity to pain and to immune states (somatic and psychosomatic manifestations).</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 2","pages":"495-527"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19634570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Early disturbances in parent-infant interactions and the construction of psychic life. The young child and his psychotic mother].","authors":"M Lamour, M Barraco","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From their clinical experience with infants of psychotic mothers who present serious parental disorders, the authors wonder about the effects of early exposure of the child to maternal psychosis. The dynamic of development, within the frame of a major disturbance of mother-infant interactions is illustrated by the therapeutic follow-through treatment of a child and his family, from birth to the age of eight. This enables to formulate several hypotheses that aim to establish connections between interactive disfunctioning and characteristics of psychic life and the child's organisation mode on short and longer term.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 2","pages":"529-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19634571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Observation in day care centers for children and infants: reflection on the team role of the psychologist].","authors":"P Mauvais","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work tempts to emphasize the relation between the quality of the reception of the young child and the shared observation work done by the team. It also tries to define the psychologist's contribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 1","pages":"247-309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19539686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Considerations on the diagnosis of infantile anorexia].","authors":"D Robin, M Sanchez-Cardenas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Authors propose a review of the international literature on infantile anorexia nervosa. They show that a nasographical consensus is far from being reached although this trouble occurs very frequently. They suggest classification axes which should be considered before research criteria that be used in a unified nosology.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 1","pages":"365-401"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19539689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Reaction of a young boy in early latency to the sudden death of his newborn brother].","authors":"J Davids","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surprisingly little has been written on the impact of the death of a baby on an older sibling. This paper describes how a narcissistically vulnerable latency boy grappled, in the course of his psychotherapy, with the painful loss of his baby brother. Emotional and cognitive aspects of his early confrontation with the reality of death are considered. The patient's six theories about the cot death are described. Attention is drawn to the value of the sibling relationship and to the narcissistic needs which this relationship fulfilled. The termination phase is discussed in the light of the dynamics of sudden loss. The safe therapeutic context provided the space in which this young, rather muddled latency boy could grieve and mourn this traumatic loss.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 1","pages":"47-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19539690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Between life and death; a case of retrieved sudden death].","authors":"J Stork","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article is about the case of a six month old baby whose parents had found more than twenty times in his bed almost agonizing and who had been reanimated each time thanks to the alarm given by a monitor. The psychotherapeutic treatment of the family, in the presence of the child lasted 32 sessions: this put an end to the respiratory and cardiac disorders and enabled a better understanding of the psychodynamics and the psychopathology of infancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 1","pages":"5-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19539691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[\"I non-exist\". Paradoxes of death in adolescence].","authors":"C Chabert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This text presents, from the case study of the analytical treatment of a young girl after a very serious suicide attempt, a theoretical reflection on the question of death during adolescence and its place and function in the psyche. The hypothesis suggested is that resorting to the \"idea of death\" constitutes an attempt to neutralise the excitement created by the excess of representational activities. A parallel is suggested between the way death and pain are used as a protective shield.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 2","pages":"555-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19635147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The presence of absent persons: the identification changes of an adopted child].","authors":"A Sanzana, E Schmid-Kitsikis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Through the case study of the analytic psychotherapy of an adopted child, the authors illustrate the specificity of identification problems, in particular towards the paternal imago within an oedipal context. The transferential-countertransferential conditions that enable to consider the psychosexual development, in relation to trauma and adoption, within the framework of the therapeutic relationship will also be considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 1","pages":"69-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19539692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Anxiety and reconstructive surgery in children and adolescents].","authors":"R de Carmoy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Study of 133 children and adolescents hospitalized and operated in child and adolescent reconstructive surgery. We will study the fantasy representations of anxiety as it is expressed by this population, as well as the psychological repercussions of surgical interventions: behavior disorders, depression, anxiety. We will show that pre-adolescents and adolescents represent the most vulnerable patients in regard to the anxiety triggered by the surgical act and that some of them experience, at the time of the operation, episodes of psychic disorganization of psychotic appearance. We will look into the impact of this mutilating surgery and the weight of severe orthopedic handicaps, and have noted that the expression of anxiety isn't always in relation to the seriousness of the handicap and/or that of the intervention. The anxiety is linked to the psychological balance of the child which is largely due to the relationship he has with his parents and the feeling of self-esteem that the child has if he is accepted as he is. The surgeon seems to us like an important element in the dynamic of the way anxiety is dealt with since the patient and his parents establish a truly transferential bond to him that is of great intensity. The number of school problems, relational and behavioral difficulties and depressive reactions noted in this population shows that reconstructive surgery is very disorganizing for the personality and acts as a psychological trauma.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 1","pages":"141-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19541151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}