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La psychiatrie de l'enfant最新文献

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[An update on merycism and early depression: a critical review of the literature and a psychopathological hypothesis]. [关于忧郁症和早期抑郁症的最新进展:对文献和精神病理学假说的批判性回顾]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1995-01-01
A Guedeney
{"title":"[An update on merycism and early depression: a critical review of the literature and a psychopathological hypothesis].","authors":"A Guedeney","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Merycism has always intrigued clinicians. A review of the recent literature reminds us of its characteristics. The auto-stimulation dimension appears important, whatever the underlying psychopathology of mericysm. The frequence of mericysm during early childhood seems to have considerably diminished, even almost disappeared. We will discuss the reasons why mericysm continues to exist in the anorexic and boulmic young adult. We will analyze the relationship of mericysm in early childhood to depression and to growth delay. The dimension of ascendency seems to help us understand this problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 1","pages":"345-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19539688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Humanitarianism: the gardener, the truck driver and the "shrink"]. [人道主义:园丁、卡车司机和“心理医生”]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1995-01-01
F Maqueda
{"title":"[Humanitarianism: the gardener, the truck driver and the \"shrink\"].","authors":"F Maqueda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The way NGO's intervene can offend \"shrinks\", who are attached to a slow temporality and suspicious of practices that are for the most part interventionist and that indicate the primacy of act over thought. Yet a certain number of people from our profession engage in \"humanitarian activities\", taken in, like others, by the effects of an illusional salvation and omnipotence. Yet when \"shrinks\" are aware of the context in which they intervene they can help establish alliances, create frameworks referred to a third party and seek for meaning. It is these three last points that seem to make their intervention most pertinent.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 1","pages":"311-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19539687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Suicidal adolescents: psychotherapy and treatment interruption. Results of a controlled study]. 自杀青少年:心理治疗和治疗中断。对照研究的结果]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1995-01-01
J Ottino
{"title":"[Suicidal adolescents: psychotherapy and treatment interruption. Results of a controlled study].","authors":"J Ottino","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Because of the scarcity of the research on the interruptions of treatment with adolescents and the clinical importance of suicide attempts in this population, the author studies the relation between these two variables. Using a group of nearly 300 adolescents, he statistically compares a certain number of socio-demographic and clinical factors in adolescents who have committed suicide and those who haven't. If the global frequency of treatment interruption is comparable in both groups, a further analysis of the data shows the importance of a very intensive initial treatment program for the first group. Among the other results, like previous researches, this study points out a statistically significant relation between sexual violence and suicide attempts, as well as the frequency, also statistically higher in patients who have tried to commit suicide than in others, of a psychopathological diagnostic, in particular depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 2","pages":"573-602"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19635148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The adolescent's lexicon: study of lexical variations in normal adolescents depending upon the listener]. [青少年的词汇:正常青少年的词汇变化对听者的影响研究]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1995-01-01
V Granboulan, D Chauvin, M Basquin, C Peltier, J F Le Ny
{"title":"[The adolescent's lexicon: study of lexical variations in normal adolescents depending upon the listener].","authors":"V Granboulan,&nbsp;D Chauvin,&nbsp;M Basquin,&nbsp;C Peltier,&nbsp;J F Le Ny","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinicians and parents are familiar with the fact that adolescents have a special vocabulary, but very few studies have examined this. Linguists describe it as deeply metaphoric, creative and lively, thus showing that young people have a deep knowledge of language and truly experience pleasure using words. This contrasts with teachers' complaints about the little taste adolescents show for oral school activities and how poorly they express themselves. Some of them link this to the use of this polysemic and all purpose vocabulary. The context of locution is probably the explanation for these diverging opinions. Using this hypothesis, we have realised a quantitative study of the lexical variations depending on the person the adolescent is talking to in two groups (20 and 19 subjects), from very different social and educational backgrounds. Each teen-ager had to perform the same linguistic task: the description of a photograph on two occasions, once with an adult examiner and once with a friend. We studied the lexical differences between the two narratives. When adolescents are together they use their particular vocabulary four times more than when with an adult. But this qualitative difference is not a quantitative one, such as the length of the narrative or the number and repetition of whole words, and isn't correlated with the lexical stock. The use of this vocabulary runs across gender and social class categories. It can equally be found in high performance and upper class students as well as in underprivileged youngsters of technical schooling. It is the only variable that does not change between the two high schools. Thus this special vocabulary would not be connected to the subject's lexical competence, nor to gender or social background. It is the psychological function of this language that seems to be prominent.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 2","pages":"655-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19635151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Follow-up study of eleven autistic children originally reported in 1943. 1971]. [对1943年首次报道的11名自闭症儿童的后续研究。1971]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1995-01-01
L Kanner
{"title":"[Follow-up study of eleven autistic children originally reported in 1943. 1971].","authors":"L Kanner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The destinies of the 11 children first reported in 1943 as suffering from autistic disturbances of affective contact are brought up to date. Their life histories are summarized succinctly in terms of developmental data, family constellations, clinical observations in the course of the years, the varieties of professional planning, and present status. Attention is called to the subsequent scientific studies of early infantile autism with ever-increasing facilities for research in nosology, biochemical and general systemic implication, and therapeutic amelioration. The need for continued follow-up studies of autistic children is emphasized.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 2","pages":"421-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19634567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Theoretical perspectives on autism]. [关于自闭症的理论观点]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1995-01-01
A Klin, D J Cohen
{"title":"[Theoretical perspectives on autism].","authors":"A Klin,&nbsp;D J Cohen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The French and American views of autism have often been seen as irreconcilable, the theoretical and inferential aspects of one conflicting with the empiricism and positivism of the other. Nevertheless, multiple lines of convergence tie together these two traditions, from the commitment to phenomenology embodied in the early work of Jean Itard and his American disciples, to the emphasis on developmental issues represented in French psychoanalytic approach and Kanner's reliance on Gesell's work. Several important differences remain, with an oftentimes sharp contrast between the predominantly psychogenic views in France and the predominantly neurobehavioral views in the United States. This divergence has important implications to research and services affecting individuals with autism. However, recent developments are bringing together these two viewpoints, with mutual benefits. There is a renewed commitment to cross cultural discussions, resulting in constructive reappraisal of concepts and research in both countries, and leading to the attention to important phenomena. The stimulation engendered by this dialogue is leading to new research.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 2","pages":"477-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19634569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Infantile autism in France in 1994]. [1994年法国的婴儿自闭症]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1995-01-01
B Golse
{"title":"[Infantile autism in France in 1994].","authors":"B Golse","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author tries, in is own, name to translate the French position on early child autism. This position can be expressed through a few acceptable points for the majority of French professionals, obviously without any idea of a consensus. The concept of a plurifactorial determinism and the psychopathological view of the disorder which is not thought of in France as susceptible to be reduced to a handicap of a primarily cognitive nature are therefore underlined. Thus the importance of a unified multidimensional therapeutic approach that considers the different consequences of the illness without forgetting its fundamentally interactive nature (\"autistic-making process\"). Today, the psychoanalytic approach tends to concentrate on the analysis of secondary factors of upholding and on the significance given in the after-thought by the autistic disorders within the family group. This opens the way to a collaboration between specialists of the different disciplines that are involved, including those who work in the field of neuroscience.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 2","pages":"463-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19634568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[White walls for black holes: essay on graffiti psychopathology]. [黑洞的白墙:涂鸦精神病理学论文]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1995-01-01
N Catheline-Antipoff, R Soulayrol
{"title":"[White walls for black holes: essay on graffiti psychopathology].","authors":"N Catheline-Antipoff,&nbsp;R Soulayrol","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Through a clinical case, the authors propose a psychological approach of tagging. The phenomenon that started in Harlem's black ghettos at the end of seventies and appeared in France less than ten years after, does not seem to be a simple sociological one, but seems to take place within the psychic economy of certain adolescents as an attempt to operate the necessary identity work to become an adult. Tagging as well as wandering can be considered adolescents' acting out behaviors and show the externalization of the psychic processes, thus proving a basic insecurity in their psychic space, invaded by anaclitic depression. Graffing, on the other hand, bears a resemblance to strolling in a psychopathologic approach, and already shows an attempt to become a person, and a quest of the Other.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 2","pages":"625-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19635150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Informing a child about his illness in HIV infection: words and meaning]. [告诉孩子他感染了艾滋病毒:单词和含义]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1995-01-01
I Funck-Brentano
{"title":"[Informing a child about his illness in HIV infection: words and meaning].","authors":"I Funck-Brentano","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The account of the medical and psychological treatment of Pascal over a period of three years shows the complexity and the stakes of the problem that families and the medical core are faced with when confronted to a child infected by the HIV: to talk of his infection or his illness. How do you approach the problem with an 8 year old child? What do you answer to his questions without the risk of triggering an unbearable death anxiety for him and his family? Starting with a lie, Pascal's mother will progressively realise the intrication of her own internal conflicts (that go back to her childhood) with her present suffering. She thus becomes able to look at her son's illness properly and discuss it with him in a healthy and natural manner. The question of whether to disclose his diagnosis to a child is discussed; some recommendations are suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 1","pages":"109-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19541150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Introductory comment on the translation of Leo Kanner's article: "Follow-up study of eleven autistic children originally reported in 1943." Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 1971, 1-2, 119-145]. [对Leo Kanner文章翻译的介绍性评论:“对1943年最初报道的11名自闭症儿童的后续研究。”孤独症与儿童精神分裂症杂志，1997,1 -2,119-145]。
La psychiatrie de l'enfant Pub Date : 1995-01-01
M Sanchez-Cardenas, D Robin
{"title":"[Introductory comment on the translation of Leo Kanner's article: \"Follow-up study of eleven autistic children originally reported in 1943.\" Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 1971, 1-2, 119-145].","authors":"M Sanchez-Cardenas,&nbsp;D Robin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":513375,"journal":{"name":"La psychiatrie de l'enfant","volume":"38 2","pages":"413-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19634566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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