Economics and Management最新文献

{"title":"Assessment of realization of the social component of sustainable development: Experience of Russia and China","authors":"Fuyuan Xi","doi":"10.35854/1998-1627-2024-4-425-437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-4-425-437","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To analyze the implementation of the social pillar of sustainable development (SD) with a special focus on Russia and China, and to examine the progress made by both countries on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) defined by the United Nations (UN).Objectives. To assess progress in achieving the SDGs in such areas as poverty and hunger eradication, health and education development, gender equality, reduction of inequality both domestically and globally; to compare approaches and results achieved by Russia and China in the context of the SDGs; to identify common achievements and unique challenges faced by both countries in the process of realizing the social component of SD.Methods. The analysis is based on the comparison of official data, publications and reports on Russia's and China's successes in implementing SDGs. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used to assess the degree of goal fulfillment in both countries, and comparative and analytical approaches were applied to identify and interpret the key factors influencing successes and obstacles to achieving sustainable social development.Results. Russia and China have made significant progress in realizing some of the SDGs, including poverty reduction, improving access to quality education and health care, and promoting gender equality. However, both countries face a number of challenges. Among them are inequality and internal regional differences. The article traces the differences in the approaches and strategies of Russia and China in realizing the social component of SD.Conclusions. Russia and China have made significant progress in realizing SDGs, but they still face a number of challenges. The comparative analysis reveals both common and unique strategies and problems in the realization of the social component of SD. Further progress on the SD path will require both countries to adapt their approaches to the emerging challenges and international cooperation within the global SD framework.","PeriodicalId":513263,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Management","volume":"21 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141272209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of leadership on organizational adaptability","authors":"O. Elkina, S. E. Elkin","doi":"10.35854/1998-1627-2024-4-447-457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-4-447-457","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To identify how leadership, strategy, technology, and organizational structure complexity influence organizational adaptability and what is the role of leadership in this process.Objectives. On the basis of dynamic capabilities theory to study adaptive processes of modern organization; to investigate the influence of innovation, strategy and complexity of organiza­tional structure on organizational adaptability processes; to show the influence of leadership on adaptive processes.Methods. The article is based on a sociological study, which was carried out on the basis of online surveys of 245 respondents. Structural modeling was used to test the hypotheses.Results. The study revealed that strategy and technology influence the level of adaptability of the organization, and leadership, mediating the influence of strategy, technology and complex organizational structure, simplifies the processes of adaptation of the organization. Due to the influence of leadership, the complexity of organizational structure does not hinder adaptive processes. Organizational adaptability using leadership is effective in organizations where intel­lectual capital exists.Conclusions. Strategic leadership techniques promote organizational adaptability. The leader uses a leadership style that aligns tasks and focuses on relationship approaches that lead to adaptive change in the organization.","PeriodicalId":513263,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Management","volume":"37 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141270362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acceleration of diversification of foreign trade relations of Central-Eastern European countries in crisis periods and the role of Russia in this process","authors":"A. Golubkin, Yu.K. Knyazev","doi":"10.35854/1998-1627-2024-4-408-417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-4-408-417","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To show the acceleration of diversification of trade relations diversification of Central­Eastern European (CEE) countries in crisis periods (2009-2012, 2017-2023) and to determine the importance of Russia in this process.Objectives. To analyze the dynamics of the main indicators of trade of CEE countries with some regions of the world, including China and Russia.Methods. The authors applied such research methods as statistical analysis, generalization, description and graphical modeling.Results. The results of the analysis show that as the foreign trade potential of the European Union (EU) closed market is exhausted, CEE countries are forced to diversify their trade rela­tions, expanding them towards other regions of the world.Conclusions. The diversification process intensifies in times of crisis, when conditions for regular cooperation within the EU deteriorate due to the economic downturn. This can be traced back to the global financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 and is happening now (2022-2024), in the context of geopolitical tensions. Along with the decreasing share of the EU in the CEE countries' trade turnover, their trade interaction with other regions, mainly with Asia, is ex­panding. Among the countries targeted by the CEE diversification vector, one can single out China with the largest volume of mutual trade and Russia, whose importance has sharply de­clined in recent years due to the harsh sanctions imposed against it.","PeriodicalId":513263,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Management","volume":"62 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141272619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Russia's transition to settlements in national currencies in the context of changes in the world monetary and financial system","authors":"I. M. Vasilevskiy","doi":"10.35854/1998-1627-2024-4-484-491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-4-484-491","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To determine the background and prospects of the Russian Federation's (RF) transition to settlements in national currencies in the context of changes in the world monetary and financial system.Objectives. To analyze the current state of the currency market of the Russian Federation in terms of currency structure and main instruments; to identify the reasons for the transformation of the currency market of the Russian Federation; to characterize the prerequisites for the transition to settlements in national currencies in foreign trade; to assess the prospects of such a transition and its impact on the currency market of the Russian Federation in the context of the latest trends in the development of the global monetary and financial system.Methods. With the help of general methods of scientific cognition, graphical analysis the current state, dynamics and structure of the currency market of the Russian Federation in the conditions of sanctions are considered. In addition, the article assesses the background and prospects of the Russian Federation's transition to settlements in national currencies in view of the new trends in the development of the world monetary and financial system.Results. In 2022, after the economic sanctions against Russia were imposed, the state was forced to accelerate the process of transition to settlements in national currencies with major trading partners, and the domestic currency market underwent a significant transformation. In the conditions of digitalization of the financial sphere and the development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) , the introduction of international settlements using the digital ruble seems to be a promising direction.Conclusions. The period after the sanctions against the Russian Federation were imposed (2022) is marked by significant changes in the domestic foreign exchange market, primarily associated with the gradual displacement of world currencies (primarily the dollar) and their replacement by the ruble and renminbi. In general, this trend reflects the state of the RF foreign trade. With the reduction in the volume of the local foreign exchange market and the withdrawal of Western players, the government is taking measures aimed at preserving the potential of the foreign exchange market. A promising direction for international settlements under sanctions is through CBDC. However, the implementation of such a system will take years, during which the financial system of the Russian Federation will have to preserve its potential in isolation from Western financial markets.","PeriodicalId":513263,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Management","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141271738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"СТРАТЕГІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА ОСНОВІ СЦЕНАРНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕСУРСНИМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯМ","authors":"Юрій Федорович Гудзь, М.С. Бугайчук","doi":"10.36919/2312-7812.1.2023.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36919/2312-7812.1.2023.55","url":null,"abstract":"У статті доведено, що комплексні ресурсозберігаючі проекти, які повинні розроблятися й упроваджуватися на підприємствах, обов’язково мають забезпечувати оптимізацію споживання всіх видів ресурсів. Досліджено та підібрано підхід до організації процесів управління ресурсним забезпеченням при формуванні стратегії розвитку промислового підприємства на основі аналізу та вибору пріоритетних стратегічних альтернатив з подальшим встановленням взаємозв’язку між довгостроковими цілями розвитку підприємства та існуючими або очікуваними (потенційними) ресурсами, що входять до складу ресурсної бази забезпечення. Особливістю підходу є додаткова складова з контролю якості ресурсного забезпечення розвитку промислового підприємства.","PeriodicalId":513263,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Management","volume":"40 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141108003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ТІНЬОВА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЯК ЗАГРОЗА ДЛЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА","authors":"Олена Тимошенко, В.В. Засанський","doi":"10.36919/2312-7812.2.2022.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36919/2312-7812.2.2022.05","url":null,"abstract":"ТІНЬОВА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЯК ЗАГРОЗА ДЛЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА","PeriodicalId":513263,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Management","volume":"108 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140987067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Застосування систем бізнес-інтелекту в управлінні підприємством","authors":"В.Н. Кочетков, І.Д. Состановський","doi":"10.36919/2312-7812.1.2022.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36919/2312-7812.1.2022.11","url":null,"abstract":"У статті розглянуто новітні системи бізнес інтелекту (Business Intelligence) для оптимізації\u0000функцій управляння підприємством, які дозволяють використовувати та обробляти великі\u0000обсяги інформації, не тільки для корпоративного рівня, але й середнього та малого бізнесу.\u0000Управління підприємством - це спосіб ведення та контролю бізнесу, процесів, інформаційних\u0000та ІТ можливостей, пропозицій систем та послуг, ресурсів та діяльності підприємства. У період\u0000суцільної диджиталізації пріоритетними рішеннями керівництва стає впровадження цифрових\u0000технологій у всі підрозділи підприємства. Тому використання систем Business Intelligence має\u0000розв’язувати задачі збору інформації на рівнях підрозділів, кумуляції необроблених даних у\u0000сховищах даних та аналітичну обробку даних для певних управлінських завдань з урахуванням\u0000явної та прихованої інформації","PeriodicalId":513263,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Management","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140659889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving the level of corporate culture at the expense of the motivational component","authors":"Y. Maistrenko, N. Danchek","doi":"10.36919/2312-7812.1.2022.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36919/2312-7812.1.2022.05","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the level of corporate culture has been improved due to the motivational component. It has been proven that the social policy at the enterprise should be aimed at meeting the needs of employees in high-quality work and creating the most favorable conditions for its implementation with the involvement of all employees in the development and evaluation of the implementation of theplan for the social development of the enterprise. Due to which, the dual goal of employee motivation is achieved: their involvement in social policy is realized and trust in its implementation increases as a result of evaluation of the obtained results directly by employees. To assess the level of satisfaction of employees’ needs in normal working conditions, including the microclimate in the team, an evaluation apparatus is proposed, which is a tool for the implementation of social policy aimed at improving the quality of employees’ work. Due to the use of special bilateral questionnaires, employees are attracted to participate in the formation of social policy and in the assessment of the results of its implementation.","PeriodicalId":513263,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Management","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140672389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hierarchical classification of entrepreneurial risks","authors":"A. M. Yulgushev","doi":"10.35854/1998-1627-2024-3-394-402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-3-394-402","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Improvement of the hierarchical classification of entrepreneurial risks.Objectives. Justification of the relevance of modernization of the hierarchical classification of entrepreneurial risks, coverage of this problem and the experience of its solution in the scientific community; selection of the most acceptable classification of entrepreneurial risks and search for its weaknesses; introduction of new classes and determination of their place in the hierarchical classification of entrepreneurial risks; addition of existing classes of entrepreneurial risks; visualization of cause-and-effect relations between the elements of the hierarchical classification of entrepreneurial risks; argumentation of the following aspects of the hierarchical classification of entrepreneurial risks.Methods. The author applied the system approach, methods of logical analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as situational modeling and classification.Results. On the basis of the known researches the hierarchical structure, interconnected system of entrepreneurial risks is selected and supplemented. The class “Economic risks” was supplemented: the place and interrelations of transportation risks in the classification of the upper level were established. The class “Personnel risks” has been expanded: the place and interrelations of risks of reduction of personnel potential of the company have been determined. The scheme of influence of factor risks on decrease of personnel potential of the company is developed, and also causal relations are grounded. The architecture of the “Financial Risks” class is enriched with six risks. They include interest and credit risks, settlement risk, risk of solvency loss, risk of lost profit, risk of non-payment on commercial transactions and risk of loss of competitiveness. A new class in the system classification of top-level entrepreneurial risks “Digital Risks” is supplemented and described. The structural definitions are singled out, the place and interrelations of the proposed class are determined. The author proposed the place of the risk of reduction of innovation potential outside the classes, opening the prospect of considering a new class of the upper level.Conclusions. Risk management should have a regular and systematic character. Classification as an element of entrepreneurial risk management requires updating and modernization in connection with new challenges in the business environment. The article substantiates the scientific and practical significance of the outlined approach.","PeriodicalId":513263,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Management","volume":"64 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140704850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of the circulation of digital financial assets in the world in the context of digital transformation","authors":"E. S. Ivleva, M. Makarov, A. G. Bobrov","doi":"10.35854/1998-1627-2024-3-355-363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-3-355-363","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To study and describe the main trends in the development of the world market of digital financial assets in the conditions of digital transformation. Objectives. To disclose the essence and role of digital transformation at the present stage; to consider the emergence of digital financial assets and the possibilities of their application against the background of high growth rates of the cryptoasset market; to analyze the main indicators of digital currencies as of February 2024; to identify the key characteristics of the use of cryptocurrencies by different countries; to rank countries according to the index of cryptocurrency ownership for 2023; to describe the development trends of the circulation of digital financial assets in the world in the conditions of digital transformation.Methods. The study uses complex and logical approaches, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis), methods of comparative and economic analysis, analytical processing and graphical presentation of information.Results. The leading trends in the development of the global market of digital financial assets in the conditions of digital transformation have been considered. The indicators of the top 10 largest digital currencies by market capitalization are highlighted. Based on the results of the study, the ranking of countries by the index of cryptocurrency ownership for 2023 was compiled. The main indicators of digital currencies for February 2024 were analyzed. The key characteristics of cryptocurrency use by different countries in the context of high rate of digital transformation were described.Conclusions. The results of the conducted research allowed us to conclude that the current transformation of the global economy, associated with the active development of breakthrough technologies, including distributed ledger technologies (DLT) and blockchain, has become a trigger for the emergence of digital financial assets and expanded the possibilities of their application in the context of high growth rate of the cryptoasset market. The analysis of the current state and development of the circulation of digital financial assets in the world under the conditions of digital transformation shows the growing interest in the use of cryptocurrencies and the introduction of blockchain technologies in the financial systems of various countries, as well as the growing use of cryptocurrencies by companies and individuals. Taking into account the review of global trends, development of fintech technologies, the conclusion is made about the inevitability of the processes of digitalization of financial assets, the emergence of new forms of digital assets, which dictate the need for advanced development of their legal regulation. In the future, the development of digital assets will give them the official status of a means of payment and expand their use in the system of financial relations in the conditions of digital transformation both in Russia and abroad.","PeriodicalId":513263,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Management","volume":"42 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140705926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}