Applied Neuropsychology-Adult最新文献_第3页

Executive functions in older adults with generalised anxiety disorder and healthy controls: Associations with heart rate variability, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and physical fitness. 患有广泛性焦虑症的老年人和健康对照组的执行功能：与心率变异性、脑源性神经营养因子和体能的关系。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2415421

Kristine Sirevåg, Silje Haukenes Stavestrand, Karsten Specht, Inger Hilde Nordhus, Åsa Hammar, Helge Molde, Jan Mohlman, Trygve Bruun Endal, Anne Halmøy, Eva Andersson, Trond Sjøbø, Hans M Nordahl, Julian F Thayer, Anders Hovland

{"title":"Executive functions in older adults with generalised anxiety disorder and healthy controls: Associations with heart rate variability, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and physical fitness.","authors":"Kristine Sirevåg, Silje Haukenes Stavestrand, Karsten Specht, Inger Hilde Nordhus, Åsa Hammar, Helge Molde, Jan Mohlman, Trygve Bruun Endal, Anne Halmøy, Eva Andersson, Trond Sjøbø, Hans M Nordahl, Julian F Thayer, Anders Hovland","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2024.2415421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2024.2415421","url":null,"abstract":"Executive functions (EF) decline with age and this decline in older adults with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) may be influenced by heart rate variability (HRV), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and physical fitness. Understanding these relationships is important for tailored treatments in this population. In this study, 51 adults with GAD (M age = 66.46, SD = 4.08) and 51 healthy controls (M age = 67.67, SD = 4.04) were assessed on cognitive inhibition (Stroop task), shifting (Trails part 4), flexibility (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test - Perseverative errors), working memory (Digit Span Backwards), IQ (Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence), high frequency HRV, serum mature BDNF levels, and VO2 max. Results indicated that participants with GAD exhibited better cognitive inhibition compared to controls, with no general reduction in EF. Cognitive inhibition was predicted by gender, HRV, and BDNF levels, while cognitive shifting was predicted by gender and IQ, and cognitive flexibility and working memory by IQ. The enhanced cognitive inhibition in GAD participants might stem from maladaptive use of this function, characteristic of GAD, or protection from EF decline due to normal HRV. Increased BDNF levels, possibly due to good fitness, or compensatory mechanisms related to the disorder, might also play a role. These findings highlight the complexity of EF and related mechanisms in GAD, highlighting the need for interventions that consider both cognitive and physiological factors for optimal outcomes.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142480285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive patterns and neural correlates in acquired phonological dyslexia. A pilot study in Greek patients after traumatic and non-traumatic brain disorders. 获得性语音诵读困难的认知模式和神经相关性。对希腊脑外伤和非脑外伤患者的试点研究。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2414020

Victoria Zakopoulou, Labrini Magou, Pavlos Christodoulides, Iliana-Parthenia Anagnostou, Alexandros Tzallas, Vasiliki Kostadima, Avraam Ploumis

{"title":"Cognitive patterns and neural correlates in acquired phonological dyslexia. A pilot study in Greek patients after traumatic and non-traumatic brain disorders.","authors":"Victoria Zakopoulou, Labrini Magou, Pavlos Christodoulides, Iliana-Parthenia Anagnostou, Alexandros Tzallas, Vasiliki Kostadima, Avraam Ploumis","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2024.2414020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2024.2414020","url":null,"abstract":"Reading and writing difficulties are commonly observed after traumatic and non-traumatic brain disorders (T-nTBDs). In this study, we investigated whether: (a) differentiation between acquired dyslexia (AD) and aphasia is possible in patients with T-nTBDs; (b) AD patterns constitute the subtype of Acquired Phonological Dyslexia (APhD); and (c) there are causal interactions between brain lesions and the APhD phenotype. A total of 22 Greek patients with T-nTBDs receiving a six-month intensive speech treatment were recruited for the study. The Western Aphasia Battery (WAB) and the Dyslexia Adults Screening Test (DAST) were applied. The significant statistical correlations between the DAST tests of \"Semantic Fluency\" and \"Nonsense Passage Reading\" (p = .006), along with their statistically significant effect on the Dyslexia Quotient (p = .044, p = .020, respectively), highlighted the prevalence of the APhD type. A network of brain lesions was found to be significantly involved in rapid naming, reading, and working memory difficulties. Results indicated that in several patients with T-nTBDs diagnostic APhD patterns potentially different from those of aphasia have been circumscribed and construed by brain lesions involving different but interacting components of the non-lexical route. Such findings are primary as well as decisive for the effective rehabilitation of patients with T-nTBSs.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142480284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the effects of COVID-19 on verbal memory function in schizophrenia: Multiple case study and brief literature review. 探索 COVID-19 对精神分裂症患者言语记忆功能的影响：多重病例研究和简要文献综述。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2416061

Barbora Keřková, Marián Kolenič, Karolína Knížková, Aleš Hrubý, Monika Večeřová, Petra Šustová, Filip Španiel, Mabel Rodriguez

{"title":"Exploring the effects of COVID-19 on verbal memory function in schizophrenia: Multiple case study and brief literature review.","authors":"Barbora Keřková, Marián Kolenič, Karolína Knížková, Aleš Hrubý, Monika Večeřová, Petra Šustová, Filip Španiel, Mabel Rodriguez","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2024.2416061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2024.2416061","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals recovering from COVID-19 may experience persistent impairment in verbal memory performance, potentially due to illness-related hippocampal injury. Although verbal memory dysfunction is central to schizophrenia, the interactions between this vulnerability and COVID-19 remain unclear, with no imaging studies addressing the issue to-date. To explore this gap and generate hypotheses for future research, we adopted a multiple case study approach. Two pairs of individuals with an ICD-10 diagnosis of schizophrenia were selected, each consisting of one case with a positive COVID-19 anamnesis and one without. We calculated the Reliable Change Index to estimate the clinical significance of verbal memory performance changes, with annualized change rates in hippocampal volumes assessed against normative data. Compared to their matches, COVID-19 positive cases did not show mutually consistent changes in verbal memory performance: one case experienced a significant decline in verbal memory and learning, while the other showed a general normalization of test scores. Left hippocampal volumes showed a comparatively slowed increase, while the right hippocampi decreased in volume, although these atrophy rates did not exceed those expected in general population samples. Based on these findings, we hypothesize that COVID-19 alone does not lead to verbal memory decline in schizophrenia. Instead, the relationship between the diseases may depend on additional factors. Our case pairs differed in body mass index, systolic blood pressure, sex, phase of illness, and whole grey matter volume trajectories, leading us to hypothesize that these variables represent additional predictors or moderators of this relationship.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142480286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of deep TMS on purpose in life, quantitative EEG and event-related potentials in major depressive disorder. 深度经颅磁刺激对重度抑郁症患者生活目的、定量脑电图和事件相关电位的影响。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2414239

Nathaniel A Shanok, Emma G Bright, Sabrina Muzac, Charlotte Baumeister, Tate Lahr, Enis Cabeza, Brittany Derbin, Raul Rodriguez

{"title":"The effects of deep TMS on purpose in life, quantitative EEG and event-related potentials in major depressive disorder.","authors":"Nathaniel A Shanok, Emma G Bright, Sabrina Muzac, Charlotte Baumeister, Tate Lahr, Enis Cabeza, Brittany Derbin, Raul Rodriguez","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2024.2414239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2024.2414239","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Perceived purpose in life (PIL) is linked with many vital health outcomes, including Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).Methods: In this study, biomarkers associated with depression and PIL were investigated using Brain Network Activation (BNA) based quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) and event-related potential (ERP) measures in a sample of individuals with MDD. Data were analyzed before and after a 36-session, Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) program.Results: At baseline, the study observed that increased slow-frequency resting-state activity in the frontal and temporal regions correlated with higher levels of depression and reduced PIL. Additionally, a reduced P3b amplitude was found to predict elevated depressive symptoms. However, with the application of Deep TMS treatment notable improvements were observed in both depression (p < .001. d = 2.15) and PIL (p < .001, d = 1.59) levels. The treatment also successfully regulated resting-state QEEG (delta/beta) and ERP characteristics (P200 latency), bringing them closer to healthy levels.Conclusions: This attenuation of brain activity patterns relating to depression is encouraging as it suggests that effects were robust and are more likely to be sustained over time. This study represents the first exploration of the effects of Deep TMS on PIL and relevant QEEG and ERP biomarkers. The initial evidence suggests that Deep TMS holds promise in enhancing both PIL and neurophysiological health. Future investigations should continue exploring the utility of Deep TMS in targeting a wide range of neuropsychological and physical health conditions, leveraging objective biomarkers such as QEEG and ERP.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142480287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of comparative nonword repetition performance in multiple sclerosis: Group differences, subtype variations, and disability effects. 多发性硬化症患者非词重复能力比较研究：群体差异、亚型变化和残疾影响。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2408393

Melis Buse Arslan, Özlem Öge-Daşdöğen

{"title":"Investigation of comparative nonword repetition performance in multiple sclerosis: Group differences, subtype variations, and disability effects.","authors":"Melis Buse Arslan, Özlem Öge-Daşdöğen","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2024.2408393","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2024.2408393","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated Nonword Repetition (NWR) tasks in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) compared to healthy controls (HC), focusing on phonological working memory (WMP). Significant differences were found in NWR acurracy (NWRacc) score between MS subgroups and HC (H = 48.2, p < 0.001). NWRacc decreased as the number of syllables increased in both groups, indicating increased cognitive load. All MS subtypes showed lower NWRacc compared to HC across varying syllable lengths (Mann Whitney U Test: two syllables U = 64.5, p < 0.001; three syllables U = 183, p < 0.001; four syllables U = 248, p < 0.001; five syllables U = 283.5, p < 0.001). However, no significant differences were found within MS subtypes based on syllable length. NWRacc did not differ between mild and severe MS groups. Overall, the NWR test effectively assessed WMP in MS, highlighting its utility in diagnosing and addressing language-cognitive challenges in individuals with MS. This underscores the importance of tailored intervention strategies to mitigate these challenges.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inventory of sensory, emotional, and cognitive reserve (SECri): Proposal of a new instrument and preliminary data. 感官、情绪和认知储备清单（SECri）：新工具的建议和初步数据。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2407462

Joana O Pinto, Isabel Vieira, Beatriz C R Barroso, Miguel Peixoto, Diogo Pontes, Bruno Peixoto, Artemisa R Dores, Fernando Barbosa

{"title":"Inventory of sensory, emotional, and cognitive reserve (SECri): Proposal of a new instrument and preliminary data.","authors":"Joana O Pinto, Isabel Vieira, Beatriz C R Barroso, Miguel Peixoto, Diogo Pontes, Bruno Peixoto, Artemisa R Dores, Fernando Barbosa","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2024.2407462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2024.2407462","url":null,"abstract":"A new model of reserve, the Sensory, Emotional, and Cognitive Reserve (SEC) model, has been recently proposed, but so far this model has not been operationalized in instruments to evaluate the different domains of the reserve. This study introduces the SEC reserve inventory (SECri) along with preliminary data obtained from a study involving 57 adults, aged 35 and older. The SECri assesses the SEC domains using specific proxies: (a) sensory reserve (SR) through sensory acuity and sensory perception proxies; (b) emotional reserve (ER) through life events, resilience, and emotional regulation proxies; and (c) cognitive reserve (CR) through education, occupation, socioeconomic status, bilingualism, leisure activities, and personality traits proxies. Key features of SECri include self- and informant-report forms, fine-grained response scales, and the evaluation of reserve development across the lifespan. Findings on the acceptability, convergent validity between SECri domains and validated tests for the same constructs, internal consistency of each domain, and predictive validity of Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores support further research with this inventory. Future studies should consider determining SECri's psychometric properties in clinical and subclinical conditions to evaluate its prognostic value in cases of neurocognitive decline.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognition in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review. 多发性硬化症患者的神经精神症状与认知能力之间的关系：系统综述。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2403764

Johanna Helminen, Mervi Jehkonen

{"title":"Relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognition in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review.","authors":"Johanna Helminen, Mervi Jehkonen","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2024.2403764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2024.2403764","url":null,"abstract":"The results of previous research on the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognition in multiple sclerosis (MS) have been mixed. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the evidence on the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and different cognitive domains in adult (≥18 years) MS patients. A literature search was conducted in the Ovid Medline, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. A total of 4,216 nonduplicate records were identified, and after screening, 37 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. Higher levels of depressive symptoms were related to deficits in processing speed, verbal memory, executive functions, visuospatial functions, and attention in MS patients. Symptoms of anxiety were not consistently related to any of the cognitive functions, but the relationship to deficits in visual memory received a minimal amount of support. Higher levels of apathy were most clearly associated with impairment in executive functions, but the association with deficits in visuospatial functions, visual memory, working memory, and processing speed was also supported. The results indicate that more neuropsychiatric symptoms, especially depressive symptoms and apathy, are associated with cognitive dysfunction in MS patients. These results can be utilized in the clinical examination and treatment planning of MS patients.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fifteen years later: Enhancing the classification accuracy of the performance validity module of the Advanced Clinical Solutions. 十五年后：提高高级临床解决方案表现有效性模块的分类准确性。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2406313

Laszlo A Erdodi

{"title":"Fifteen years later: Enhancing the classification accuracy of the performance validity module of the Advanced Clinical Solutions.","authors":"Laszlo A Erdodi","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2024.2406313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2024.2406313","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study was designed to evaluate the performance validity module of Advanced Clinical Solutions (ACS) against external criterion measures and compare two alternative aggregation methods for its five components.Method: The ACS was evaluated against psychometrically defined criterion groups in a sample of 93 outpatients with TBI. In addition to the default method, the component performance validity tests (PVTs) were either dichotomized along a single cutoff (VI-ACS) or recoded to capture various degrees of failure (EI-ACS).Results: The standard ACS model correctly classified 75-83% of the sample. The alternative aggregation methods produced superior overall correct classification: 80-91% (VI-ACS) and 86-91% (EI-ACS). Mild TBI was associated with higher failure rates than moderate/severe TBI. Failing just one of the five ACS components resulted in a 3- to 8-fold increase in the likelihood of failing criterion PVTs.Conclusions: Results support the use of the standard PVT module for ACS: it is an effective measure of performance validity that is robust to moderate-to-severe TBI. Post-publication research on individual ACS components and methodological advances in PVT research provide an opportunity to enhance the overall classification accuracy of the ACS model. Passing stringent multivariate PVT cutoffs does not indicate valid performance.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using harmonized FITBIR datasets to examine associations between TBI history and cognitive functioning. 利用统一的 FITBIR 数据集研究创伤性脑损伤病史与认知功能之间的关联。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2401974

Maya E O'Neil, David Cameron, Danielle Krushnic, William Baker Robinson, Sara Hannon, Kate Clauss, Tamara Cheney, Lawrence Cook, Meike Niederhausen, Mary Jo Pugh

{"title":"Using harmonized FITBIR datasets to examine associations between TBI history and cognitive functioning.","authors":"Maya E O'Neil, David Cameron, Danielle Krushnic, William Baker Robinson, Sara Hannon, Kate Clauss, Tamara Cheney, Lawrence Cook, Meike Niederhausen, Mary Jo Pugh","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2024.2401974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2024.2401974","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Demonstrate how patient-level traumatic brain injury (TBI) data from studies in the Federal Interagency Traumatic Brain Injury Research (FITBIR) Informatics System can be harmonized and pooled to examine relationships between TBI and cognitive functioning.Method: We harmonized and pooled data across studies and analyzed rates of probable cognitive functioning deficits by TBI history and severity.Results: Four publicly available FITBIR studies with 3,445 participants included data on cognitive dysfunction, though only one included comparison groups (mild TBI vs. no history of TBI) and could be used in the final comparative analyses. Of the 1,539 participants, 82% had a history of mild TBI and 67% had data suggesting the presence of cognitive dysfunction. Participants with a history of mild TBI were mostly male (87%), 25-39 years old (53%), and Non-Hispanic White (60%). Conclusions: One publicly available FITBIR study reported cognitive dysfunction data as of January 2021, though findings were similar to prior research and supported an association between mild TBI and cognitive dysfunction. This proof-of-concept study shared newly developed methods including harmonization, analysis syntax, and meta-data via the FITBIR website to encourage dissemination of these TBI data resources in line with FAIR data goals.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phonological, orthographic and morphological skills are related to structural properties of ventral and motor white matter pathways in skilled and impaired readers. 熟练读者和阅读障碍者的语音、拼写和形态技能与腹侧和运动白质通路的结构特性有关。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2397036

Alesha Reed, Tina Huynh, Amberley V Ostevik, Kulpreet Cheema, Sarah Sweneya, Julia Craig, Jacqueline Cummine

{"title":"Phonological, orthographic and morphological skills are related to structural properties of ventral and motor white matter pathways in skilled and impaired readers.","authors":"Alesha Reed, Tina Huynh, Amberley V Ostevik, Kulpreet Cheema, Sarah Sweneya, Julia Craig, Jacqueline Cummine","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2024.2397036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2024.2397036","url":null,"abstract":"Using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), we assessed the extent to which fractional anisotropy values in the dorsal (i.e., arcuate fasciculus; AF) versus ventral (i.e., inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus; IFOF) distinction of structural white matter pathways associated with selected reading processes, could be replicated in skilled adult readers (N = 17) and extended to adults with reading impairments (N = 13). In addition to the AF and IFOF, motor-based tracts (i.e., posterior limb of the internal capsule (PLIC) and the frontal aslant tract (FAT)) were isolated to explore their role in reading performance. Several interesting relationships with reading performance emerged. First, orthographic awareness was related to the left IFOF in skilled readers, whereas orthographic awareness was related to left PLIC for impaired readers. Morphological awareness was related to left FAT for skilled readers, whereas morphological awareness was related to right AF, right IFOF and left PLIC for impaired readers. Overall, these findings support the notion that adult reading performance (both skilled and impaired) is related to the structural properties of the ventral white matter pathways. More consideration should be paid to motor pathways, particularly the PLIC, and their role in compensatory reading strategies in individuals with reading impairments.","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0