{"title":"rol moderador de la capacidad de absorción en el desempeño innovador. Evidencia para el sector industrial de Argentina","authors":"Carolina Pasciaroni, A. Barbero","doi":"10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7177","url":null,"abstract":"El conocimiento proveniente de clientes, proveedores, competidores, universidades, es un insumo clave del proceso innovador de las firmas. En base al concepto de capacidad de absorción, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el impacto que los spillovers de conocimiento tienen sobre la obtención de innovaciones tecnológicas por parte de firmas industriales localizadas en Argentina e indagar en el rol moderador o mediador que ejerce la capacidad de absorción sobre tal impacto. Los spillovers de conocimiento constituyen uno de los canales o mecanismos de obtención de conocimiento externo. En este trabajo, los spillovers de conocimiento son captados a través del concepto de fuentes externas de información. Se diferencia entre fuentes externas de información de mercado, académicas y generales. Tras la aplicación de la técnica de descomposición de brechas Oaxaca-Blinder, no se encuentran resultados a favor de un efecto moderador de la capacidad de absorción de las firmas para ninguna de las fuentes externas de información consideradas. Se discuten las limitaciones, lineamientos futuros e implicancias de política.","PeriodicalId":512054,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa","volume":"43 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Suhana, S. Suharnomo, Fuad Mas'ud, Anwar Mansyur
{"title":"Improving Knowledge Sharing through Trust-based Collaboration and Idealized Influence Transformational","authors":"S. Suhana, S. Suharnomo, Fuad Mas'ud, Anwar Mansyur","doi":"10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7570","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the current research is to examine the effect of trust-based collaboration and idealized transformational leadership to the knowledge sharing. It also examined the effect of contingent reward transactional leadership to trust-based collaboration and knowledge sharing. Data used in the current research are primary ones derived from questionnaires distributed to selected respondents. All lecturers of private universities in Central Java Indonesia having A qualification in institutional accreditation are the population. The sample is part of the population. Sampling technique used is non probability sampling, not all population has the same opportunity to be sample. The reason is that population is homogeneous in nature. The sample analysed is 162 respondents. The research finding indicates that idealized influence transformational leadership positively affects to trust-based collaboration. Trust-based collaboration has a positive effect on knowledge sharing. The research fails proving the effect of contingent reward transactional leadership to trust-based collaboration and knowledge sharing. Thus, the current research contributes to literature concerning the importance of trust-based collaboration in increasing knowledge sharing. The study is the first study examining the role of trust-based collaboration to the relationship between idealized influence transformational leadership and knowledge sharing. Trust-based collaboration is the novelty of the research, that is derivation of the two theories. The finding strengthens one of main flows in literature and gives more empirical evidence about the relationship between transformational leadership and knowledge sharing that the relationship between the two is indirect in nature.","PeriodicalId":512054,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa","volume":"118 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140079274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Profitability of Commercial Banks in Portugal and Spain: A Panel Data Analysis Model","authors":"Marco Amaral","doi":"10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8172","url":null,"abstract":"The Portuguese and Spanish banking system, in the framework of the economic and financial crisis suffered a significant reduction in the profitability of its banking business. Taking into consideration the problem of profitability in the banking sector at a global level, some studies have been increasingly highlighted both in academia and in the financial market. Thus, this paper aims to analyze the determinants of banking profitability of banks operating in two different financial systems, Portugal and Spain, for the periods from 2014 to 2019. To obtain the results, we used a panel data analysis model that combines cross-section (banks) and time-series (years) data, obtaining a strongly balanced panel. Multiple linear regression models were then used and it was possible to identify credit risk, solvency and operational efficiency as the main factors explaining bank profitability. Finally, the results show that the high credit risk and operational efficiency indicators of these banks have a negative significant influence on their profitability. In turn, more robust solvency indicators have a positive significant dominant on bank´s performance.","PeriodicalId":512054,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa","volume":"25 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140086209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Ilaboya, Oscar Chijioke Mgbame, Okhae James Ibhadode, Godwin Ohiokha
{"title":"Moderating Influence of Idiosyncratic Diversity on the Relationship between Accounting Ethics and Financial Reporting Quality","authors":"O. Ilaboya, Oscar Chijioke Mgbame, Okhae James Ibhadode, Godwin Ohiokha","doi":"10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7107","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose- The study investigates the moderating influence of idiosyncratic diversity on the relationship between accounting ethics and financial reporting quality, against the backdrop of the unending corporate collapses and their antecedent effect on the profession of accounting.\u0000Design/Methodology/Approach- The study is anchored on the positivist philosophy with a deductive research strategy. We employed theoretical triangulation having combined agency theory and resource dependency theory. The sample size of three hundred and eighty-four respondents was established using the Cochran (1977) approach for the infinite population. Primary data were collected for the study through a survey approach and analysed using the Ordinary Least Squares regression technique.\u0000Findings- The study validates the significant relationship between accounting ethics and financial reporting quality in extant literature. In addition, we found a significant moderating influence of idiosyncratic diversity on the relationship between accounting ethics and financial reporting quality.\u0000Practical implications- The study demonstrates the strategic importance of accountants of diverse nationalities in delivering quality financial reporting in Nigeria.\u0000Research limitations/implication- The research is a country-wide study of accountants in Nigeria which enhances the extensive generalization of the outcomes.\u0000Originality/value- While extant studies have mainly been preoccupied with the accounting ethics-financial reporting dynamics, the current study focuses on understanding the moderating influence of idiosyncratic diversity on the relationship between accounting ethics and financial reporting quality. In addition, the country-wide approach adopted circumvented the limitation of micro numerosity of data which has been the bane of major prior studies.","PeriodicalId":512054,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140082871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Descomposición en valores singulares y análisis de factores en ciencias humanas y sociales","authors":"Sergio A. Pernice","doi":"10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8004","url":null,"abstract":"Los objetos de estudio de las ciencias humanas y sociales son intrínsecamentecomplejos. Porque es filosóficamente atractiva, y además porque ayuda en lapráctica a manejar dicha complejidad, una de las ideas fuerza más influyente alo largo de la historia y presente de dichas disciplinas, es la noción de que la grancantidad de manifestaciones empíricas que caracterizan sus objetos de estudio sonexpresiones de unos pocos factores que influyen sobre todas las demás variables.La correspondiente metodología estadística para implementar esas ideas tienediferente nombre y difiere en detalles en distintas disciplinas, pero un nombre quepuede ser reconocido en muchas de ellas es el “análisis de factores”. El primerobjetivo del presente trabajo es presentar un método clásico de álgebra lineal,conocido como la “Descomposición en valores singulares” (SVD), de manera intuitivay a la vez rigurosa a la comunidad de ciencias humanas y sociales. SVD sistematizay generaliza la descomposición en factores de cualquier matriz de datos. Además,el método es de enorme importancia en la era de big data y machine learning, queinfluye en todas las áreas de estudio. El segundo objetivo es invitar a cuestionar ciertashipótesis en el análisis de factores tradicional. La SVD revela que los factores soninherentes a cualquier conjunto de datos estructurados matricialmente; lo crucial escómo decaen los valores singulares. Los datos determinarán este decaimiento, conpotenciales repercusiones teóricas profundamente transformadoras.","PeriodicalId":512054,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa","volume":"113 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140088547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Celso Rodrigo Rivera Rojo, Wendy Ovando Aldana, Pablo Mejía Reyes
{"title":"Instituciones y costos de negociación-supervisión entre productores de café en el Estado de México, 2020","authors":"Celso Rodrigo Rivera Rojo, Wendy Ovando Aldana, Pablo Mejía Reyes","doi":"10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8110","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la relación entre instituciones, formales e informales y los costos de transacción (negociación y supervisión) de productores de café en el Estado de México. Para ello se construyó un instrumento de medida a partir de una revisión de literatura y participación de actores clave, cuya validez de constructo se evaluó por medio de un análisis factorial exploratorio. El cuestionario fue aplicado a 100 cafeticultores durante el año 2020. Posteriormente, se extrajeron las cargas factoriales para cada individuo y se estratificaron para estimar un modelo de regresión logística binaria. Dentro de los hallazgos resalta que instituciones informales como confianza, vínculos de cooperación y reciprocidad resultaron estadísticamente significativas con coeficientes negativos, lo cual implica que el marco institucional informal reduce costos de transacción. En contraste, pertenecer a una organización de productores y recibir asesoría técnica del programa de Apoyos a Pequeños Productores en su componente de Extensionismo no fueron significativos.","PeriodicalId":512054,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa","volume":"152 S305","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"intención de compra: efecto de condiciones de salud y riesgo percibido durante la Pandemia","authors":"Herson Santos RUIZ DOMINGUEZ, Santos RUIZ HERNANDEZ, Jaime Humberto Beltrán Godoy","doi":"10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7408","url":null,"abstract":"La necesidad familiar de asistir al supermercado para compras de alimentos se vio afectada por la pandemia del COVID-19, los hábitos de consumo también se ajustaron; el propósito de este estudio es identificar la relación entre las variables Condiciones de salud y Riesgo percibido con la Intención de Compra en consumidores de supermercados en la reactivación económica por pandemia. Se trabajó con 205 consumidores de supermercados, como: SAMS Club, Wal-Mart, Aurrera y HEB; ubicados en Tamaulipas, México. Se diseñó un instrumento propio con treinta ítems y escala de Likert de cinco opciones. Se utilizó el software Smart PLS para las pruebas estadísticas de confiabilidad y validez del instrumento, como el Alfa de Cronbach, Varianza Media Extraída y Fiabilidad Compuesta. Se identificaron coeficientes de correlación entre variables del estudio Condiciones de salud y Riesgo Percibido con la Intención de compra, la relación explica un 65.5 % del estudio planteado.","PeriodicalId":512054,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa","volume":"31 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara Suárez Fernández, Raquel Quiroga-García, Isabel María Manzano Pérez
{"title":"Studying the relation between efficiency and profitability in the non-life insurance market","authors":"Sara Suárez Fernández, Raquel Quiroga-García, Isabel María Manzano Pérez","doi":"10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8054","url":null,"abstract":"Previous literature on business performance in the insurance market tends to focus only on efficiency or profitability. However, the relationship between both has yet to be addressed in the Spanish insurance market. This paper examines the relationship between efficiency scores obtained through a two-stage DEA and the values of the classical financial ratios (ROE, ROA, Technical Ratio, Combined Ratio and Loss Ratio). We use a sample of 111 firms from the non-life Spanish insurance market from 2008-2017. We find a positive relationship between efficiency and profitability, which shows decreasing returns, with the positive effect of efficiency on profit ratios being lower for the most efficient companies.","PeriodicalId":512054,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa","volume":"183 1‐6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Continuity or change after Covid-19 in tourism in Ibiza and Formentera","authors":"Joan Carles Cirer Costa","doi":"10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.8115","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic caused by Covid-19 has severely affected the tourism industry, but it has not equally affected all its segments or all the geographical spaces where it is carried out. Our objective is to determine whether it has caused structural changes in one of the major sun and beach tourist destinations in the Mediterranean: the islands of Ibiza and Formentera. To answer this question, we analyse the evolution of the prices offered by the different types of tourist accommodation on these islands in 2019, 2020 and 2021. This analysis shows that tourism practically disappeared on these islands in 2020, but when it partially recovered, in 2021, it did so with the same characteristics that existed before the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":512054,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miguel Santolino, Montserrat Guillen, Xenxo Vidal-LLana
{"title":"Desigualdad de la incertidumbre económica subjetiva y perspectivas económicas individuales durante la pandemia","authors":"Miguel Santolino, Montserrat Guillen, Xenxo Vidal-LLana","doi":"10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46661/rev.metodoscuant.econ.empresa.7558","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo estudia qué factores influyen en la aparición de incertidumbre económica subjetiva y cuáles son las expectativas económicas de las personas. Se analiza el impacto de la pandemia sobre la economía doméstica e incertidumbre subjetiva a partir de un conjunto de factores socioeconómicos no observables en los estudios macroeconómicos sobre incertidumbre. Se utilizan datos de una encuesta realizada en Octubre de 2021 tomando una muestra representativa de Cataluña (España). Los resultados sugieren que los individuos en hogares con mayor capacidad de ahorro expresan menor incertidumbre respecto a su situación económica futura y las mujeres una mayor incertidumbre que los hombres. Se hallan evidencias que existe asociación entre edad y expectativas económicas, siendo las personas de mayor edad las más pesimistas. Sin embargo, la edad no se asocia a más incertidumbre subjetiva, por lo que se concluye que no se ha producido un deterioro de la confianza entre los mayores.","PeriodicalId":512054,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa","volume":"193 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}