Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine最新文献_第2页

Effects of different exercise methods and intensities on the incidence and prognosis of atrial fibrillation 不同运动方法和强度对心房颤动发病率和预后的影响。

IF 7.3 2区医学

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.01.002

Yurong Wang , Ying Wang , Danyan Xu

{"title":"Effects of different exercise methods and intensities on the incidence and prognosis of atrial fibrillation","authors":"Yurong Wang , Ying Wang , Danyan Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.tcm.2024.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcm.2024.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained arrhythmia in clinical practice, exhibits a higher risk of cardiovascular adverse events. Exercise plays a crucial role in AF prevention, but the effects of different exercise types and doses are inconclusive. This review aims to comprehensively explore the most recent evidence and possible mechanisms of diverse exercise modalities concerning AF incidence and therapeutic outcomes. Multiple studies underscore the efficacy of moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) in reducing AF incidence and symptom burden, rendering it the currently favored exercise therapy for AF patients. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) shows promise, potentially surpassing MICT, especially in reducing age-related AF susceptibility and improving symptoms and exercise capacity. Conversely, prolonged high-intensity endurance exercise exacerbates AF risk due to excessive exercise volume, with potential mechanisms encompassing irreversible atrial remodeling, heightened inflammation, and increased vagal tone. In summation, MICT is a secure strategy for populations in mitigating the risk associated with AF incidence and secondary cardiovascular events and should be encouraged. Also, it is recommended to initiate large-scale clinical intervention trials encompassing a variety of exercise types to delineate the optimal exercise prescription for cardiovascular patients, including those afflicted with AF.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51199,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"34 8","pages":"Pages 510-515"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139433255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial commentary: Nephrocardiology: A new specialty or opportunity to optimize collaboration 肾脏心脏病学：新的专科或优化合作的机会。

IF 7.3 2区医学

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.03.008

Mary Beth Poston , Donald J DiPette

引用次数: 0

Multimodality imaging for the global evaluation of aortic stenosis: The valve, the ventricle, the afterload 用于主动脉瓣狭窄整体评估的多模态成像：瓣膜、心室和后负荷

IF 7.3 2区医学

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.02.001

Vasileios Anastasiou , Stylianos Daios , Theodoros Karamitsos , Emmanouela Peteinidou , Matthaios Didagelos , George Giannakoulas , Constantina Aggeli , Konstantinos Tsioufis , Antonios Ziakas , Vasileios Kamperidis

{"title":"Multimodality imaging for the global evaluation of aortic stenosis: The valve, the ventricle, the afterload","authors":"Vasileios Anastasiou , Stylianos Daios , Theodoros Karamitsos , Emmanouela Peteinidou , Matthaios Didagelos , George Giannakoulas , Constantina Aggeli , Konstantinos Tsioufis , Antonios Ziakas , Vasileios Kamperidis","doi":"10.1016/j.tcm.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcm.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span><span><span>Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease growing in parallel to the increment of life expectancy. Besides the valve, the degenerative process affects the aorta, impairing its elastic properties and leading to increased </span>systemic resistance<span>. The composite of valvular and systemic afterload mediates ventricular damage. The first step of a thorough evaluation of AS should include a detailed assessment of valvular anatomy and </span></span>hemodynamics<span>. Subsequently, the ventricle, and the global afterload should be assessed to define disease stage and prognosis. Multimodality imaging<span> is of paramount importance for the comprehensive evaluation of these three elements. Echocardiography is the cornerstone modality whereas Multi-Detector Computed Tomography and </span></span></span>Cardiac Magnetic Resonance provide useful complementary information. This review comprehensively examines the merits of these imaging modalities in AS for the evaluation of the valve, the ventricle, and the afterload and ultimately endeavors to integrate them in a holistic assessment of AS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51199,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"34 8","pages":"Pages 518-528"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139920545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Update on the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of infective endocarditis: A review 感染性心内膜炎流行病学、诊断和管理的最新进展：综述

IF 7.3 2区医学

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.01.001

Huanhuan Miao, Yuhui Zhang, Yuqing Zhang, Jian Zhang

引用次数: 0

Editorial commentary: Infective endocarditis: Five key developments 感染性心内膜炎：五项重要进展

IF 7.3 2区医学

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.01.007

Mark T. Mills , Peter Calvert , Gregory Y.H. Lip

引用次数: 0

Editorial commentary: Multimodality imaging in aortic stenosis: Measure twice, cut once 主动脉瓣狭窄的多模态成像：两次测量，一次切割。

IF 7.3 2区医学

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.03.004

Nikolaos Kakouros, Timothy P. Fitzgibbons

引用次数: 0

Editorial commentary: Understanding the cardiovascular benefits of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists 了解胰高血糖素样肽-1 (GLP-1) 受体激动剂对心血管的益处。

IF 7.3 2区医学

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.03.007

Lisa M Raven

引用次数: 0

Editorial commentary: "Three steps to ACM diagnosis - is it that easy?" 社论评论："诊断 ACM 的三个步骤--有那么容易吗？

IF 7.3 2区医学

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.10.001

Priya Bhardwaj, Stine B Jacobsen, Jacob Tfelt-Hansen

引用次数: 0

Personalization of primary prevention: Exploring the role of coronary artery calcium and polygenic risk score in cardiovascular diseases. 初级预防的个性化：探索冠状动脉钙和多基因风险评分在心血管疾病中的作用。

IF 7.3 2区医学

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.10.003

Mario Mekhael, Ghassan Bidaoui, Austin Falloon, Amitabh C Pandey

{"title":"Personalization of primary prevention: Exploring the role of coronary artery calcium and polygenic risk score in cardiovascular diseases.","authors":"Mario Mekhael, Ghassan Bidaoui, Austin Falloon, Amitabh C Pandey","doi":"10.1016/j.tcm.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tcm.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Personalized healthcare is becoming increasingly popular given the vast heterogeneity in disease manifestation between individuals. Many commonly encountered diseases within cardiology are multifactorial in nature and disease progression and response is often variable due to environmental and genetic factors influencing disease states. This makes accurate early identification and primary prevention difficult in certain populations, especially young patients with limited Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) risk factors. Newer strategies, such as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scans and polygenic risk scores (PRS), are being implemented to aid in the detection of subclinical disease and heritable risk, respectively. Data surrounding CAC scans have shown promising results in their ability to detect subclinical atherosclerosis and predict the risk of future coronary events, especially at the extremes; however, predictive variability exists among different patient populations, limiting the test's specificity. Furthermore, relying only on CAC scores and ASCVD risk scores may fail to identify a large group of patients needing primary prevention who lack subclinical disease and traditional risk factors, but harbor genetic variabilities strongly associated with certain cardiovascular diseases. PRS can overcome these limitations. These scores can be measured in individuals as early as birth to identify genetic variants placing them at elevated risk for developing cardiovascular disease, irrespective of their current cardiovascular health status. By applying PRS alongside CAC scores, previously overlooked patient populations can be identified and begin primary prevention strategies early to achieve optimal outcomes. In this review, we expand on the current knowledge surrounding CAC scores and PRS and highlight the future possibilities of these technologies for preventive cardiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":51199,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Guidelines for treating heart failure. 心力衰竭治疗指南。

IF 7.3 2区医学

Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2024.10.002

Michelle M Kittleson

引用次数: 0