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Facile synthesis of copper, nickel and their bimetallic nanoparticles: optical and structural characterization
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04197-8
Abdul Waheed Aman, Ganesan Krishnan, Mohammad Abdullah Sadiqi, Mahmood Alhajj, Nurul Hidayat
{"title":"Facile synthesis of copper, nickel and their bimetallic nanoparticles: optical and structural characterization","authors":"Abdul Waheed Aman,&nbsp;Ganesan Krishnan,&nbsp;Mohammad Abdullah Sadiqi,&nbsp;Mahmood Alhajj,&nbsp;Nurul Hidayat","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04197-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04197-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper reports the synthesis and characterization of some spherical crystalline copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and their bimetallic (Cu–Ni) nanoparticles (NPs) produced in deionized (DI) water via pulse laser ablation in liquid (PLAL) technique. XRD and SAED patterns showed the high crystallinity of the synthesized nanostructures with face-centered cubic structure. The TEM and HRTEM images revealed the nucleation of spherical nanocrystals with a size range of 2.5<b>–</b>25 nm, and no remarkable aggregation was seen. Some core–shell oxidized Cu and Ni nanostructures related to the dissolved oxygen in DI water were detected. The UV–Vis absorption spectra at different aging times showed that pure metal nanoparticles are more stable than bimetallic nanoparticles. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption peaks were recorded at 645 nm and 596 nm wavelengths for Cu and Cu–Ni colloidal solutions, respectively. The PL emission peaks at shorter wavelengths indicated that synthesized nanoparticles are blue luminescent. The achievement of pure and spherical copper, nickel, and their bimetallic nanoparticles with enhanced optical properties could be beneficial for advancing photocatalysis and antibacterial activity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04197-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heisenberg indistinguishability principle versus magnetic hyperfine fields
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04202-0
Mohammad Ghafari, Herbert Gleiter, Tao Feng
{"title":"Heisenberg indistinguishability principle versus magnetic hyperfine fields","authors":"Mohammad Ghafari,&nbsp;Herbert Gleiter,&nbsp;Tao Feng","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04202-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04202-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In previous investigations it was reported that certain transition metal-rich amorphous alloys consist of distorted bcc nano-clusters. Two kinds of these amorphous alloys are of special interest due to their physical properties: (1) metallic glasses with no boundaries between grains and (2) nanoglasses. Nanoglasses are specified with a high proportion of boundary /Interface between amorphous grains. Similar to the nanoglasses, the nano-sized crystalline clusters such as bcc-Fe clusters consist meanly of two components: (1) nanometer-size bcc-Fe clusters (frequently called nanograins with sizes of about 3 nm or less) and (2) Interfaces between grain. A fundamentally feature of these materials seems to be their magnetic properties that are controlled by a quantum mechanical effect, the indistinguishability effect. Based on the experimentally observed magnetic properties of nano-sized bcc-Fe, it is suggesting that the application of the indistinguishability effect may open the way for the production and understanding of this class of materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04202-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143379747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel technologies for CO2 conversion to renewable fuels, chemicals, and value-added products
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04214-w
Omojola Awogbemi, Dawood A. Desai
{"title":"Novel technologies for CO2 conversion to renewable fuels, chemicals, and value-added products","authors":"Omojola Awogbemi,&nbsp;Dawood A. Desai","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04214-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04214-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Population growth, urbanization, industrialization, and increased socioeconomic activities have escalated carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) formation and concentration in the atmosphere. Increased generation and release of CO<sub>2</sub> into the atmosphere exacerbates global warming and impedes environmental sustainability. One of the strategies to combat the unpleasant impact of CO<sub>2</sub> in the atmosphere is the conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into useful products. This study reviews the benefits, drawbacks, and recommendations for effectively utilizing conventional, hybrid, and novel technologies for converting CO2 into energy and chemical products. The deficiencies noticed with chemical, thermal, biological, and catalytic CO<sub>2</sub> conversion technologies (CTs) necessitated the use of hybrid conversion technologies such as biochemical, electrochemical, photocatalytic, and plasma chemical. The study posits that the development and deployment of novel CO<sub>2</sub> CTs like bio-electrochemical, photo-electrochemical, and artificial photosynthesis will advance the research domain and revolutionize product formation. The transformation of CO<sub>2</sub> into renewable fuels such as methane, syngas, and C2 fuels and chemical products such as methanol, formic acid, dimethyl carbonate, oxygenates, formaldehyde, and hydrocarbons is, eco-friendly, reduces air pollution, mitigates climate change, supports energy security, and provides valuable feedstocks for industries. The study recommends optimization of process parameters and reactor design configurations, increased funding, provision of regulatory framework and support, and partnerships among academia, industry players, and government agencies to achieve cost reduction, reduce environmental impacts, and combat drawbacks associated with CO<sub>2</sub> CTs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04214-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in nanobody technology in industrialization
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04200-2
Yuhao Wu
{"title":"Trends in nanobody technology in industrialization","authors":"Yuhao Wu","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04200-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04200-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Antibodies, which are important research entities in the field of biopharmaceuticals, hold a key position in the global pharmaceutical market. Nanobodies [a single-domain antibody (VHH)] have gradually shown unique advantages due to their specificity, small molecule size, high affinity, good stability, flexible delivery routes, and fast tissue penetration. The importance of nanobodies in the imaging, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases, especially tumors and autoimmune diseases, is increasing. This review addresses key technological hurdles, such as humanization, immunogenicity, and production scalability, and highlights novel strategies to overcome these challenges, including PEGylation, fusion with long-lived serum proteins, and advanced microbial expression systems. This review summarizes the characteristics, production, and industrialization of nanobodies, including nanobody-derived patents and clinical trials, from 2014 to 2023. Finally, the review explores some challenges associated with nanobody technology in biopharmaceuticals, therapeutic interventions, and diagnostic tools and potential solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04200-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143373244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent progress in terahertz sensors based on graphene metamaterials
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04204-y
Zesen Zhou, Zhilong Gan, Lei Cao
{"title":"Recent progress in terahertz sensors based on graphene metamaterials","authors":"Zesen Zhou,&nbsp;Zhilong Gan,&nbsp;Lei Cao","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04204-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04204-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Graphene-based terahertz (THz) metamaterials (MMs) are at the forefront of high-sensitivity sensing, with applications spanning biochemical to environmental fields. This review examines recent advances in graphene MMs-based THz sensors, covering foundational theories and innovative designs, from complex patterns to graphene-dielectric and graphene-metal hybrids. We explore ultra-trace detection enabled by <span>(pi)</span>-<span>(pi)</span> stacking mechanisms, expanding capabilities beyond conventional refractive index-based methods. Despite significant theoretical progress, practical challenges remain due to material constraints; solutions such as multilayer graphene structures and hybrid low-mobility designs are discussed to enhance experimental feasibility. This review provides a comprehensive perspective on the evolving impact of graphene MMs, positioning them as transformative tools in multidisciplinary THz sensing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04204-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143379843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel three-dimensional stacked capacitorless DRAM architecture using partially etched nanosheets for high-density memory applications
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04201-1
Min Seok Kim, Sang Ho Lee, Jin Park, Seung Ji Bae, Jeong Woo Hong, Won Suk Koh, Gang San Yun, Jaewon Jang, Jin-Hyuk Bae, In Man Kang
{"title":"Novel three-dimensional stacked capacitorless DRAM architecture using partially etched nanosheets for high-density memory applications","authors":"Min Seok Kim,&nbsp;Sang Ho Lee,&nbsp;Jin Park,&nbsp;Seung Ji Bae,&nbsp;Jeong Woo Hong,&nbsp;Won Suk Koh,&nbsp;Gang San Yun,&nbsp;Jaewon Jang,&nbsp;Jin-Hyuk Bae,&nbsp;In Man Kang","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04201-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04201-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents a novel three-dimensional stacked capacitorless dynamic random access memory (1T-DRAM) architecture, designed using a partially etched nanosheet (PE NS) to overcome the scaling limitations of traditional DRAM designs. By leveraging the floating body effect, this architecture eliminates the need for capacitors, thereby improving integration density and memory performance. Through Sentaurus technology computer-aided design simulations, we compare the PE NS 1T-DRAM device with a conventional NS 1T-DRAM device to evaluate its effectiveness. The results reveal superior retention time (RT) and sensing margin (SM) performance of the proposed PE NS 1T-DRAM device, surpassing the memory criteria outlined by the International Roadmap for Devices and Systems, which requires an RT exceeding 64 ms at 358 K. This enhanced performance of the proposed device is attributed to its extension region, which functions as a potential well for efficient hole storage, as well as the suppression of Shockley‒Read‒Hall recombination. The PE NS 1T-DRAM device also demonstrates robustness to disturbances, maintaining over 89% of its SM and RT under diverse conditions. This superiority is again attributed to its extension region, which minimizes the effects of current flow and electrostatic potential rise. These results highlight the potential of the PE NS 1T-DRAM design for future high-density memory applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04201-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143373245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative approaches to asthma treatment: harnessing nanoparticle technology
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04211-z
Vanshika Goswami, Kushneet Kaur Sodhi, Chandra Kant Singh
{"title":"Innovative approaches to asthma treatment: harnessing nanoparticle technology","authors":"Vanshika Goswami,&nbsp;Kushneet Kaur Sodhi,&nbsp;Chandra Kant Singh","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04211-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04211-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the domain of respiratory illnesses, asthma remains a critical obstacle. The heterogeneous nature of this chronic inflammatory disease poses challenges during its treatment. Glucocorticoid-based combination drug therapy now dominates clinical treatments for asthma; however, glucocorticoid resistance, numerous adverse effects, the incidence of inadequate drug delivery, and other factors need the development of more effective therapies. In recent years, there has been extensive research on nanotechnology in medicine. It has been shown in studies that these drug delivery systems can greatly enhance targeting and bioavailability and decrease the toxicity of medication. Nanoparticle drug delivery systems offer improved therapeutic efficacy compared to conventional administration techniques. Nanotechnology enables advancements in precision medicine, offering benefits for heterogeneous conditions such as asthma. This review will examine the critical factors of asthma to consider when formulating medications, as well as the role of nanomaterials and their mechanisms of action in pulmonary medicine for asthma treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04211-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143370042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proline isomerization modulates the bacterial IsdB/hemoglobin interaction: an atomic force spectroscopy study 脯氨酸异构化调节细菌 IsdB 与血红蛋白的相互作用:原子力光谱研究
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04182-1
Francesca Pancrazi, Omar De Bei, Francesco Lavecchia di Tocco, Marialaura Marchetti, Barbara Campanini, Salvatore Cannistraro, Stefano Bettati, Anna Rita Bizzarri
{"title":"Proline isomerization modulates the bacterial IsdB/hemoglobin interaction: an atomic force spectroscopy study","authors":"Francesca Pancrazi,&nbsp;Omar De Bei,&nbsp;Francesco Lavecchia di Tocco,&nbsp;Marialaura Marchetti,&nbsp;Barbara Campanini,&nbsp;Salvatore Cannistraro,&nbsp;Stefano Bettati,&nbsp;Anna Rita Bizzarri","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04182-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04182-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Iron surface determinant B (IsdB), a <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (SA) surface protein involved in both heme iron acquisition from host hemoglobin (Hb) and bacterial adhesion, is a proven virulence factor that can be targeted for the design of antibacterial molecules or vaccines. Recent single-molecule experiments on IsdB interaction with cell adhesion factors revealed an increase of the complex lifetime upon applying a stronger force (catch bond); this was suggested to favor host invasion under shear stress. An increased bond strength under mechanical stress was also detected by Atomic Force Spectroscopy (AFS) for the interaction between IsdB and Hb. Structural information on the underlying molecular mechanisms at the basis of this behaviour in IsdB-based complexes is missing. Here, we show that the single point mutation of Pro173 in the IsdB domain responsible for Hb binding, which weakens the IsdB:Hb interaction without hampering heme extraction, totally abolishes the previously observed behavior. Remarkably, Pro173 does not directly interact with Hb, but undergoes <i>cis–trans</i> isomerization upon IsdB:Hb complex formation, coupled to folding-upon binding of the corresponding protein loop. Our results suggest that these events might represent the molecular basis for the stress-dependence of bond strength observed for wild type IsdB, shedding light on the mechanisms that govern the capability of SA to infect host cells.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04182-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143361857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iron oxide nanoparticles coated with bioactive materials: a viable theragnostic strategy to improve osteosarcoma treatment
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-024-04163-w
Amy Sarah Benjamin, Sunita Nayak
{"title":"Iron oxide nanoparticles coated with bioactive materials: a viable theragnostic strategy to improve osteosarcoma treatment","authors":"Amy Sarah Benjamin,&nbsp;Sunita Nayak","doi":"10.1186/s11671-024-04163-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-024-04163-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Osteosarcoma (OS) is distinguished as a high-grade malignant tumor, characterized by rapid systemic metastasis, particularly to the lungs, resulting in very low survival rates. Understanding the complexities of tumor development and mutation is the need of the hour for the advancement of targeted therapies in cancer care. A significant innovation in this area is the use of nanotechnology, specifically nanoparticles, to tackle various challenges in cancer treatment. Iron oxide nanoparticles stand out in both therapeutic and diagnostic applications, offering a versatile platform for targeted drug delivery, hyperthermia, magneto-thermal therapy, and combinational therapy using modulation of ferroptosis pathways. These nanoparticles are easy to synthesize, non-toxic, biocompatible, and display enhanced circulation time within the system. They can also be easily conjugated to anti-cancer drugs, targeting agents, or genetic vectors that respond to specific stimuli or pH changes. The surface functionalization of these nanoparticles using bioactive molecules unveils a promising and effective nanoparticle system for assisting osteosarcoma therapy. This review will summarize the current conventional therapies for osteosarcoma and their disadvantages, the synthesis and modification of iron oxide nanoparticles documented in the literature, cellular targeting and uptake mechanism, with focus on their functionalization using natural biomaterials and application strategies towards management of osteosarcoma. The review also compiles the translational challenges and future prospects that must be addressed for clinical advancements of iron oxide based osteosarcoma treatment in the future.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11782756/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143070068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The modification of conventional liposomes for targeted antimicrobial delivery to treat infectious diseases
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-024-04170-x
Nnamdi Ikemefuna Okafor, Omobolanle Ayoyinka Omoteso, Yahya E. Choonara
{"title":"The modification of conventional liposomes for targeted antimicrobial delivery to treat infectious diseases","authors":"Nnamdi Ikemefuna Okafor,&nbsp;Omobolanle Ayoyinka Omoteso,&nbsp;Yahya E. Choonara","doi":"10.1186/s11671-024-04170-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-024-04170-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Some of the most crucial turning points in the treatment strategies for some major infectious diseases including AIDS, malaria, and TB, have been reached with the introduction of antimicrobials and vaccines. Drug resistance and poor effectiveness are key limitations that need to be overcome. Conventional liposomes have been explored as a delivery system for infectious diseases bioactives to treat infectious diseases to provide an efficient approach to maximize the therapeutic outcomes, drug stability, targetability, to reduce the side-effects of antimicrobials, and enhance vaccine performance where necessary. However, as the pathological understanding of infectious diseases become more known, the need for more advanced liposomal technologies was born to continue having a profound effect on targeted chemotherapy for infectious diseases. This review therefore provides a concise incursion into the most recent and vogue liposomal formulations used to treat infectious diseases. An appraisal of immunological, stimuli-responsive, biomimetic and functionalized liposomes and other novel modifications to conventional liposomes is assimilated in sync with mutations of resistant pathogens.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11782757/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143070071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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