Nanoscale Research Letters最新文献

{"title":"Effect of Ni-doping in cobaltite oxides on alkaline water electrocatalysis","authors":"Minakshi Awasthi,&nbsp;Basant Lal","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04273-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04273-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Ni-doped oxide electrodes were prepared by the span-60 sol–gel route for the electrochemical formation of oxygen in an alkaline medium. The prepared oxides were characterized physicochemically by the FTIR, P-XRD, and SEM techniques to study their formation, structure, and morphology. The prepared oxide electrodes were tested for their electrochemical performance for oxygen evolution reaction by the cyclic voltammetry and the Tafel polarization techniques. The voltammograms of each oxide electrode showed two redox peaks, one cathodic peak (E_pa = 170–245 mV) and another anodic peak (E_pa = 541–603 mV). The electrocatalytic performance of oxide electrodes in 1 M KOH at 25°C was investigated using the Tafel polarization method. Doping nickel in the oxide matrix greatly enhanced the electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The most active electrode in the current study was the 0.8-mol nickel substituted oxide electrode, which demonstrated a Tafel slope (b) of 88 mVdec⁻¹ and a current density (j) of 50 mA cm⁻² at 331 mV oxygen over potential. It followed a first-order reaction mechanism regarding the change in [OH⁻] concentration. The temperature-dependent kinetics of the oxide electrode were also investigated at various temperatures, revealing thermodynamic characteristics including the standard entropy of reaction (<span>(Delta {S}_{el}^{0ne })</span>) for the OER ranging from 232 to 303 J deg⁻¹ mol⁻¹ and the standard electrochemical activation energy (Ea) ranging from 10 to 30 kJ mol⁻¹. A high negative reaction entropy value indicates that the adsorption of reaction intermediate species at the surface electrode is the mechanism by which OER takes place.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04273-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145256456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytochemical based on nanoparticles for neurodegenerative alzheimer disease management: Update review","authors":"Basma Youssef,&nbsp;Ehab A. Ibrahim,&nbsp;Said S. Moselhy,&nbsp;Shaimaa ElShebiney,&nbsp;Walaa K. Elabd","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04356-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04356-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common chronic neurodegenerative diseases and dementia, with about 46 million cases worldwide and going to become tripled by 2050. It is characterized by formation and aggregation of amyloid-<i>β</i> plaques, tau tangles, and inflammatory mediators. The treatment protocol poses challenging obstacles particularly, effectiveness drug delivery to the brain. However, the available therapies with low potency and blood-brain barrier (BBB) are most challenges for developing novel treatments. New delivery systems that interact with biological systems at the molecular level, such as nanotechnology can overcome these problems and open new therapeutic avenues. Nanoparticles showed different applications in medicine due to its bioavailability, transport and low toxicity. This review explored the therapeutic potential of natural phytochemical nanomedicine that important in AD treatment through improving drug delivery system across BBB, increasing bioavailability and minimizing neurotoxicity.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04356-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145253916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surface-specific performance of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles in latent fingerprint visualisation","authors":"Anuj Sharma,&nbsp;Mahipal Singh Sankhla,&nbsp;Sumeet Singh Bhati,&nbsp;Anugya Agrawal,&nbsp;Shivani Tyagi","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04317-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04317-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Latent fingerprint (LFP) visualisation remains a cornerstone method in forensic science, with ongoing developments aimed at enhancing clarity, sensitivity, and substrate compatibility. Due to their ability to tailor surface chemistry and optical properties, nanoparticles present a promising avenue for fingerprint development, especially on various types of surfaces. However, there has been a lack of understanding regarding the comparative behaviour of nanoparticles across different substrates. This review aims to address this gap by critically comparing the surface-specific performance of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles. In which we consider common nanoparticles for LFP development, such as Gold, Silver, silica, zinc oxide, Titanium dioxide, iron oxide, Copper oxide, and Aluminium oxide. Our review examines how various nanoparticles influence fingerprint residue on porous and non-porous surfaces and assesses their effectiveness in terms of clarity, durability using these nanoparticles. Our key finding of comparative analysis highlights that gold nanoparticles yield promising outcomes even on historically challenging porous substrates due to their affinity for sweat and amino acids. Conversely, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide exhibit superior fluorescence-based contrast on non-porous surfaces such as glass and plastics, as well as some porous surfaces. The rest of the nanoparticles were able to achieve their success on porous and non-porous surfaces with some limitations. We also outline diverse methods employed by various researchers, including dusting, brushing, spraying, and fluorescence imaging, while emphasising the role of substrate texture and the functionalization of nanoparticles. The review provides insights using comparative tables on selecting effective nanoparticle-based methods for specific forensic contexts to achieve more stable and universal fingerprint recovery in criminal investigations.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>Illustration of various nanoparticles in forensic science for latent fingerprint Visualisation</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04317-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145253900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of grain types and graphene nanopowder characteristics on insecticidal efficacy against common grain insects","authors":"Evagelia Lampiri,&nbsp;Pei Lay Yap,&nbsp;Christos G. Athanassiou,&nbsp;Dusan Losic","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04359-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04359-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The increasing resistance of insects to chemical-based pesticides is a critical challenge in crop production, demanding the urgent development of sustainable and effective pest control alternatives. In response, this study presents the insecticidal potential of graphene materials in the form of nanopowders as new chemical and resistance free grain protectants. The influence of the grain types such as rice, maize, and wheat and graphene nanopowder characteristics on insectidicial efficacy against common grain insects was evaluated against three most destructive grain insects including: the rice weevil, <i>Sitophilus oryzae</i> (L.) (Coleoptera; Curculionidae), the maize weevil, <i>Sitophilus zeamais</i> Motschulsky (Coleoptera; Curculionidae), and the red flour beetle, <i>Tribolium castaneum</i> Herbst (Coleoptera; Tenebrionidae). Three industrially produced graphene nanopowders with distinct physicochemical properties (particle size, surface chemistry, hydrophobicity) were used at two dosage rates (500 and 1000 ppm). Mortality of insects was assessed after 7, 14, and 21 days of exposure, and progeny production was evaluated after 65 days. The results indicated that <i>S. oryzae</i> exhibited the highest susceptibility among the tested species, with rice grains experiencing the most significant insect mortality across all graphene concentrations (500 and 1000 ppm). Significant reductions in progeny with minor produced insects were observed, especially in maize, highlighting the long-term protective effects of graphene nanopowders. The insectidicial mode of action is attributed to a physical mechanism involving the adhesion of graphene particles to insect bodies, obstructing respiration and disrupting the cuticle. These findings suggest that graphene nanopowders, due to their unique structural, chemical and interfacial properties, have a strong potential to be used as new grain protectants, providing unique physical mode of action.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04359-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145240452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research progress of exosomes used in the Alzheimer's disease treatment","authors":"Xiaoqin Gao,&nbsp;Ke Yang,&nbsp;Xiaokui Yuan,&nbsp;Mengyuan Song,&nbsp;Tong Wang,&nbsp;Chenlan Shen","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04361-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04361-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common form of dementia characterized by memory loss, cognitive and linguistic abilities declining and self-care capabilities diminishment. With the aging population globally, AD poses a significant threat to public health. Current treatments for AD aim to alleviate symptoms and slow down disease progression, but due to the limited understanding of underlying disease mechanisms, AD is still impossible to be cured yet. In recent years, there has been an exponential growth in exosome-related research because of their excellent biocompatibility ability, loading capacity and cellular internalization, making exosome to be one of the hotspots and a promising strategy in AD therapy research. This comprehensive review systematically explores the potential roles of various exosome-based nanotherapeutic strategy in AD treatment, with a particular focus on their specific biological mechanisms of action. Firstly, we elaborated on the pathological mechanisms of AD formation as well as the mechanisms related to the formation, secretion and function of exosome. Additionally, we highlighted the research progress in the development of exosome-based nanotherapeutic strategies for AD treatment and their corresponding biological mechanisms. Furthermore, we delved into the challenges and opportunities these strategies facing in clinical application. Looking forward to future research directions and trends, our review aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding and guidance with the application of exosome in AD treatment. Exosome-based nanotherapeutic strategies, as a new therapeutic approach, have opened up new possibilities for the treatment of AD and brought new light to patients.</p><p>Schematic diagram of exosome-based nanotherapy strategies for the treatment of AD. It can be roughly classified as: exosomes-based methods treating AD and bioengineered exosomes for the treatment of AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04361-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145202174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SERS-guided photodynamic therapy: pioneering strategies in advanced cancer diagnosis and treatment","authors":"Tharun Jaikumar,&nbsp;Sharon George,&nbsp;Hendry Saju,&nbsp;Reshma Raj,&nbsp;R. Nisarga,&nbsp;Samruddhi Sontakke,&nbsp;Jaiprakash Sangshetti,&nbsp;Jaya Prakash,&nbsp;Rohidas B. Arote","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04280-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04280-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and while advances in conventional therapies such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies have improved patient outcomes, these treatments often fail to meet the demand for precision and specificity. Many current therapies struggle with limitations such as non-specific targeting, drug resistance, and significant side effects, often leading to incomplete tumor eradication and damage to surrounding healthy tissues. The urgent need for more precise, minimally invasive, and efficient cancer treatment strategies has paved the way for novel therapeutic approaches. Cancer theranostics has evolved exceptionally by incorporating new diagnostic tools that ultimately improve the therapeutic outcome of the treatment. Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS)-guided photodynamic therapy (PDT) is rapidly gaining attention as a highly sophisticated modality in cancer theranostics, offering a dual advantage of enhanced diagnostic precision and effective therapeutic action. SERS, an ultra-sensitive molecular imaging technique, provides real-time, high-resolution detection of cancer biomarkers, enabling precise tumor localization and characterization. SERS-based theranostic probes can show potential results in both in-vivo and in-vitro studies. Herein this review critically discusses the key roles of SERS during the PDT treatment and also focuses on providing brief information on the fundamentals of both SERS and PDT. In combination with PDT, which selectively destroys cancer cells through photosensitizer activation under light exposure, SERS-guided PDT ensures a targeted therapeutic approach that minimizes damage to surrounding healthy tissues and reduces side effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04280-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145202241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to: Aptamer-Functionalized Fluorescent Silica Nanoparticles for Highly Sensitive Detection of Leukemia Cells","authors":"Juntao Tan,&nbsp;Nuo Yang,&nbsp;Zixi Hu,&nbsp;Jing Su,&nbsp;Jianhong Zhong,&nbsp;Yang Yang,&nbsp;Yating Yu,&nbsp;Jianmeng Zhu,&nbsp;Dabin Xue,&nbsp;Yingying Huang,&nbsp;Zongqiang Lai,&nbsp;Yong Huang,&nbsp;Xiaoling Lu,&nbsp;Yongxiang Zhao","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04305-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04305-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04305-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145202243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carrier-free self-assembled nanomedicines of active ingredients from pomegranate peel: an overview","authors":"Manman Wang,&nbsp;Dandan Zheng,&nbsp;Yulian Zhang,&nbsp;Xueting Cao,&nbsp;Luo Wang,&nbsp;Jinglong Wang","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04360-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04360-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study systematically reviewed the construction strategies of pomegranate peel carrier-free self-assembled nanomedicines and their performance in practical applications, aiming to provide theoretical support and technical path for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine and the development of new drugs. Pomegranate peel is rich in polyphenols (such as ellagic acid and gallic acid), triterpenoids (such as ursolic acid and oleanolic acid), flavonoids (such as quercetin and baicalein) and other active ingredients. These components can be self-assembled to form nanostructures without exogenous carriers through intermolecular synergy, including hydrogen bond network, π-π stacking and hydrophobic interaction. This technology not only effectively improves the water solubility, bioavailability and stability of the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, but also significantly enhances pharmacological activities including anti-tumor, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation etc. Compared with the traditional nanocarrier system, this method adopts the design concept of ‘active ingredient is carrier’, showing significant advantages in avoiding potential toxicity and improving drug loading efficiency, while retaining the structural integrity and synergistic effect of natural components. The study further pointed out that in the future, the self-assembly mechanism should be further explored, its application in precision medicine and individualized treatment should be optimized, and preclinical and clinical studies should be promoted to verify its safety and effectiveness. Combined with modern pharmaceutical engineering technology, promoting the large-scale production and industrialization of such carrier-free self-assembled nanomedicines will bring important impetus to the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine and global health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04360-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145152006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent development in the synthesis of twisted Van der Waals heterostructures","authors":"Sourav Bhakta,&nbsp;Kushal Mazumder,&nbsp;Mukesh Kumar,&nbsp;Pramoda K. Nayak","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04358-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04358-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Twisted van der Waals (t-vdW) heterostructures (HSs), where the electronic and optical properties can be modulated by the interlayer twist angle, have led to the emerging field of “Twistronics.” By precisely controlling the twist angle in stacked vdW materials, researchers are uncovering novel properties and quantum phenomena such as superconductivity, magnetism, and unique charge transport behaviors. This review presents recent advancements in the growth and synthesis of t-vdW HSs focusing mostly on chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and mechanical exfoliation (ME) along with some other techniques including Metal Organic CVD (MOCVD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). We discuss various methods used to control the twist angles, including mechanical stacking and rotational assembly. Each technique’s strengths and limitations are evaluated, particularly in the context of producing high-quality HSs with tunable properties. Special attention is given to optimizing CVD processes to achieve reproducible growth of twisted HSs with precise twist angles. Additionally, this review also explores the theoretical and experimental insights into the influence of twist angles on physical, optical, and electronic properties of vdW HSs. By examining the progress and challenges in this field, we highlight future directions and the potential of t-vdW HSs in advancing next-generation opto-electronic and quantum devices.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04358-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145139659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computational analysis of MHD ternary hybrid nanofluid flow with thermochemical reactions through a porous medium on a rotating stretching sheet","authors":"A. B. Sadiya,&nbsp;G. Sucharitha","doi":"10.1186/s11671-025-04353-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-025-04353-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inefficient thermal transmission in heat exchangers requires creative solutions. Ternary hybrid nanofluids have evolved to offer improved thermal efficiency compared to standard nanofluids. The current study involves a ternary hybrid nanofluid of copper oxide (CuO), titanium dioxide (TiO₂), and silver (Ag) nanoparticles suspended in a base fluid of water-ethylene glycol (50–50%) (H₂O–C₂H₆O₂) to enhance thermal efficiency. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide insights into the heat transfer behaviour of a ternary hybrid nanofluid flow through a porous medium, considering the magnetic field effects in the momentum equation, exothermic/endothermic (Thermochemical) reactions in the energy equation, and activation energy in the concentration equation, respectively, on a rotating stretching sheet. Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern the flow problem. PDEs are converted to Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using a suitable similarity transformation to aid solution. The linearised equations are solved numerically using MATLAB’s “bvp4c” boundary value problem solver. Variations in the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles due to various parameters are presented graphically. The results show that increasing M and Fr values increases <span>(theta )</span> profile by 1.2% and 0.85% respectively. Whereas the overall increase in the heat transfer is 6.65% and mass transfer is 1.86%, making this a substantial contribution to our work. This research will benefit manufacturers of cosmetics, hydraulic fluids, and fibreglass. Furthermore, the findings are supported by the available literature in specific instances, and they exhibit a strong concordance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51136,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s11671-025-04353-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145139605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}