Journal of Aging and Physical Activity最新文献_第10页

Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Association Between Gait Speed, Ankle Proprioception, and LE Numbness-Results From the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. 步态速度、踝关节本体感觉和LE麻木之间的纵向和横断面关联——来自巴尔的摩衰老纵向研究的结果。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0026

Seung-Uk Ko, Eleanor M Simonsick, Gerald J Jerome, Elango Palchamy, Luigi Ferrucci

{"title":"Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Association Between Gait Speed, Ankle Proprioception, and LE Numbness-Results From the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.","authors":"Seung-Uk Ko, Eleanor M Simonsick, Gerald J Jerome, Elango Palchamy, Luigi Ferrucci","doi":"10.1123/japa.2022-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2022-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Mobility declines in older adults can be determined through monitoring longitudinal changes in gait speed. We examined longitudinal changes [in] ankle proprioception among those with and without baseline lower extremity numbness to develop a better understanding of mobility declines in healthy older adults. Participants included 568 adults (52.8% women) aged 60-98 years from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Larger ankle proprioception decreases during plantar flexion were found in the participants with lower extremity numbness compared with those without numbness (p = .034). Among participants with lower extremity numbness, slower baseline speeds from both usual and fast pace gait were associated with performance decline in ankle proprioception measured during ankle dorsiflexion (p = .039 and p = .004, respectively). Assisting older adults, especially those with lower extremity numbness, to maintain and improve ankle proprioception may help prevent mobility declines that have previously been considered age related.","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9572008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Determinants of Exercise-Related Affective Valence in Regular Exercisers Between the Ages of 55 and 69 Years. 探讨55岁至69岁定期锻炼者运动相关情感效价的决定因素

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0064

Jessica Smith-Ricketts, Cory T Beaumont, Jessica K Fleming, Lyndsey M Hornbuckle, Kelley Strohacker

{"title":"Exploring Determinants of Exercise-Related Affective Valence in Regular Exercisers Between the Ages of 55 and 69 Years.","authors":"Jessica Smith-Ricketts, Cory T Beaumont, Jessica K Fleming, Lyndsey M Hornbuckle, Kelley Strohacker","doi":"10.1123/japa.2022-0064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2022-0064","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to understand determinants of recalled in-task affective valence experienced during a regularly performed aerobic bout in adult exercisers aged 55+. Qualitative data were collected (January to March, 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic) using interviews wherein individuals (N = 16, 69% women, 61 ± 5 years) recalled deviations in affective valence in response to a regularly completed bout. Using thematic analyses, two themes emerged regarding how COVID-19 impacted regular exercise behaviors: (a) \"loss\" and (b) \"adaptation.\" Two themes encompassed the determinants of recalled in-task affective valence: (a) \"person-specific conditions\" and (b) \"external conditions.\" Finally, an increase in duration/intensity during a pleasant session was indicated by 44% of the participants, while 75% indicated a decrease in duration/intensity during an unpleasant session. The participants indicated that affective valence was determined by previously cited and novel factors that relate to exercise performed in naturalistic environments. Volitional modifications to planned exercise volume appear more responsive to feelings of displeasure.","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9572004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Translation and Linguistic Validation of the Assessment of Physical Activity in Frail Older People into Simplified Chinese Using Cognitive Interviewing Methodology. 认知访谈法对体弱多病老年人身体活动评价的简体中文翻译及语言验证。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0100

YueLin Li, LinYu Lyu, Xing Fan, LiJuan Xu, RuoRan Zhao, YuBo Jiang, Jisu Seo, CaiFu Li, Rhayun Song

{"title":"Translation and Linguistic Validation of the Assessment of Physical Activity in Frail Older People into Simplified Chinese Using Cognitive Interviewing Methodology.","authors":"YueLin Li, LinYu Lyu, Xing Fan, LiJuan Xu, RuoRan Zhao, YuBo Jiang, Jisu Seo, CaiFu Li, Rhayun Song","doi":"10.1123/japa.2022-0100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2022-0100","url":null,"abstract":"The Assessment of Physical Activity in Frail Older People (APAFOP) is a patient-reported outcome measure assessing physical activity among community-dwelling older adults. However, this instrument has not been verified in the Chinese context. Thus, we translated the APAFOP into Chinese and then linguistically validated the Chinese version of APAFOP (APAFOP-C) by following the guidelines developed by Beaton and Willis. The translation process took 6 months. We identified nine translation issues in the translation process, of which experiential equivalence issues were the most frequent. It took three rounds of cognitive interviews to achieve linguistic validity, and the most significant issues were related to the layout of the questionnaire identified during the cognitive interview. In conclusion, the items of the APAFOP-C were considered comprehensive and relevant to assessing the physical activities of frail older adults in China. This study has laid the foundation for future evaluation of its measurement properties.","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9518787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

iPhone Accelerometry Provides a Sensitive In-Home Assessment of Age-Related Changes in Standing Balance. iPhone加速度计提供了一个敏感的家庭评估与年龄相关的站立平衡变化。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0214

Elizabeth Coker, Anat V Lubetzky

引用次数: 1

The Assessment of Acute Chorioretinal Changes Due to Intensive Physical Exercise in Senior Elite Athletes. 高强度体育锻炼对老年优秀运动员急性脉络膜视网膜改变的影响。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0231

Irén Szalai, Anita Csorba, Tian Jing, Endre Horváth, Edit Bosnyák, István Györe, Zoltán Zsolt Nagy, Delia Cabrera DeBuc, Miklós Tóth, Gábor Márk Somfai

{"title":"The Assessment of Acute Chorioretinal Changes Due to Intensive Physical Exercise in Senior Elite Athletes.","authors":"Irén Szalai, Anita Csorba, Tian Jing, Endre Horváth, Edit Bosnyák, István Györe, Zoltán Zsolt Nagy, Delia Cabrera DeBuc, Miklós Tóth, Gábor Márk Somfai","doi":"10.1123/japa.2022-0231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2022-0231","url":null,"abstract":"Regular physical exercise is known to lower the incidence of age-related eye diseases. We aimed to assess the acute chorioretinal alterations in older adults following intense physical strain. Seventeen senior elite athletes were recruited who underwent an aerobic exercise on a cycle ergometer and macular scanning by optical coherence tomography. A significant thinning of the entire retina was observed 1 min after exercise, followed by a thickening at 5 min, after which the thickness returned to baseline. This trend was similar in almost every single retinal layer, although a significant change was observed only in the inner retina. Choroidal thickness changes were neither significant nor did they correlate with the thickness changes of intraretinal layers. The mechanism of how these immediate retinal changes chronically impact age-related sight-threatening pathologies that, in turn, result in a substantially reduced quality of life warrants further investigation on nontrained older adults as well.","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9521072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Physical Activity on Body Constitution and Psychological Health in Older Adults: Evidence From an Analysis of a Biobank Research Database. 体育活动对老年人体质和心理健康的影响:来自生物银行研究数据库分析的证据

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0195

Ping-Ho Chen, Su-Chen Fang, Szu-Ying Lee, Wan-Ling Lin, Shu-Feng Tsai, Sheng-Miauh Huang

{"title":"The Effect of Physical Activity on Body Constitution and Psychological Health in Older Adults: Evidence From an Analysis of a Biobank Research Database.","authors":"Ping-Ho Chen, Su-Chen Fang, Szu-Ying Lee, Wan-Ling Lin, Shu-Feng Tsai, Sheng-Miauh Huang","doi":"10.1123/japa.2022-0195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2022-0195","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe the relationship between physical activity, suboptimal health status based on traditional Chinese medicine, and psychological health in older people in Taiwan. A total of 4,497 older individuals were selected from the Taiwan Biobank Research Database. Suboptimal health status was assessed using a body constitution questionnaire to measure yang deficiency, yin deficiency, and stasis. The results showed that older adults involved in physical activity had a lower likelihood of yang/yin deficiency and stasis constitutions than physically inactive people. Participants with yang deficiency or stasis constitutions had a higher likelihood of poor psychological health, whereas those with yin deficiency had a greater likelihood of depression. People involved in physical activity had a lower likelihood of depression than physically inactive people. Compared with male older adults, females had a lower percentage of physical activity habits, poorer body constitutions, and poorer psychological health.","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9518338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Wrist-Worn Accelerometry, Aging, and Gait Speed in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. 巴尔的摩老化纵向研究中的腕带加速度计、衰老和步态速度。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0156

Amal A Wanigatunga, Fangyu Liu, Jacek K Urbanek, Hang Wang, Junrui Di, Vadim Zipunnikov, Yurun Cai, Ryan J Dougherty, Eleanor M Simonsick, Luigi Ferrucci, Jennifer A Schrack

{"title":"Wrist-Worn Accelerometry, Aging, and Gait Speed in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.","authors":"Amal A Wanigatunga, Fangyu Liu, Jacek K Urbanek, Hang Wang, Junrui Di, Vadim Zipunnikov, Yurun Cai, Ryan J Dougherty, Eleanor M Simonsick, Luigi Ferrucci, Jennifer A Schrack","doi":"10.1123/japa.2022-0156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2022-0156","url":null,"abstract":"Wrist-worn accelerometry metrics are not well defined in older adults. Accelerometry data from 720 participants (mean age 70 years, 55% women) were summarized into (a) total activity counts per day, (b) active minutes per day, (c) active bouts per day, and (d) activity fragmentation (the reciprocal of the mean active bout length). Linear regression and mixed-effects models were utilized to estimate associations between age and gait speed with wrist accelerometry. Activity counts per day, daily active minutes per day, and active bouts per day were negatively associated with age among all participants, while positive associations with activity fragmentation were only observed among those ≥65 years. More activity counts, more daily active minutes, and lower activity fragmentation were associated with faster gait speed. There were baseline age interactions with annual changes in total activity counts per day, active minutes per day, and activity fragmentation (Baseline age × Time, p < .01 for all). These results help define and characterize changes in wrist-based physical activity patterns among older adults.","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9518783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of Sport Participation on Gait Coordination, Symmetry, and Variability in Older Adults. 运动参与对老年人步态协调性、对称性和变异性的影响。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Print Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0363

Mohsen Shafizadeh, Stuart Bonner, Jonathan Fraser, Shahab Parvinpour, Mohsen Shabani, Andrew Barnes

引用次数: 0

Increasing Physical Activity in Empty Nest and Retired Populations Online: A Randomized Feasibility Study. 在线增加空巢和退休人群的体育活动:一项随机可行性研究。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Print Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0285

Amy Cox, Ryan E Rhodes

{"title":"Increasing Physical Activity in Empty Nest and Retired Populations Online: A Randomized Feasibility Study.","authors":"Amy Cox, Ryan E Rhodes","doi":"10.1123/japa.2022-0285","DOIUrl":"10.1123/japa.2022-0285","url":null,"abstract":"The onset of retirement and children leaving the family home may offer a \"window of opportunity\" for individuals to influence regular moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity; therefore, this study examines the feasibility of a moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity intervention among recently retired participants (RET) and parents (P) with children who recently left the family home. A total of 46 inactive RET and nine inactive P were randomized to a 10-week web intervention (n = RET = 25/P = 4) or waitlist control (n = RET = 21/P = 5). Intervention techniques followed the multiprocess action control framework. Enrollment (37.5% for P; 40% for RET), retention (89% for P; 83% for RET), and satisfaction were high. One hundred percent of intervention-sectioned participation increased moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity compared with 52% of controls; large effect size differences were observed for key multiprocess action control constructs. Participants were highly satisfied with the intervention; however, recruitment challenges of P support moving to a randomized controlled trial for only the RET group.","PeriodicalId":51073,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9560272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Weight Loss and Exercise Effects on Rate of Torque Development and Physical Function in Overweight Older Women. 减肥和运动对超重老年妇女扭力发展和身体功能的影响。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Journal of Aging and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1123/japa.2022-0032

Ewan R Williams, Chad R Straight, Hannah K Wilson, Robert C Lynall, Chris M Gregory, Ellen M Evans

引用次数: 0