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引用次数: 0
摘要
许多研究表明，个性化的电子游戏对促进有规律的适当锻炼有积极作用。然而，关于电子游戏的设计特点和评估还没有达成共识。本研究对已发表的研究文献进行了系统回顾，旨在探讨中老年人个性化外部游戏的一般特征、个性化特征和评估。我们在 Web of Science、Scopus、PubMed、ACM 和 IEEE Xplore 数据库中筛选了已发表的研究，提取了数据，并根据 "系统综述和元分析首选报告项目扩展范围综述核对表 "进行了专题分析。从收录的 24 篇论文中得出了三个主主题和九个次主题。此外，还开发了外部游戏的个性化模型（FACTS）和评估系统（PMSS）。个性化体外游戏对激励中老年人锻炼身体、改善健康状况（尤其是身体、心理和社交健康状况）具有潜在的积极作用。不过，今后有必要对个性化外电子游戏进行更精细的研究。
Personalization Characteristics and Evaluation of Gamified Exercise for Middle-Aged and Older People: A Scoping Review.
Many studies have shown that personalized exergames have a positive effect on promoting regular and proper exercise. However, there is no consensus on the design characteristics and evaluation of exergames. This systematic review of published research literature aimed to explore the general characteristics, personalization characteristics, and evaluation of personalized exergames for middle-aged and older people. We screened published studies in the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, ACM, and IEEE Xplore databases, extracted data, and performed a thematic analysis according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. Three main themes and nine subthemes were generated from 24 included papers. Moreover, a personalization model (FACTS) and evaluation system (PMSS) of exergames were developed. Personalized exergames had potential positive effects on motivating middle-aged and older people to exercise and improve their health, particularly physical, mental, and social health. However, more fine-grained studies on personalized exergames are necessary in the future.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Aging and Physical Activity (JAPA) is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes peer-reviewed original research reports, scholarly reviews, and professional-application articles on the relationship between physical activity and the aging process. The journal encourages the submission of articles that can contribute to an understanding of (a) the impact of physical activity on physiological, psychological, and social aspects of older adults and (b) the effect of advancing age or the aging process on physical activity among older adults.
In addition to publishing research reports and reviews, JAPA publishes articles that examine the development, implementation, and evaluation of physical activity programs among older adults. Articles from the biological, behavioral, and social sciences, as well as from fields such as medicine, clinical psychology, physical and recreational therapy, health, physical education, and recreation, are appropriate for the journal. Studies using animal models do not fit within our mission statement and should be submitted elsewhere.
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