Aggressive Behavior最新文献

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The relationships of sexually harassing behaviors to organizational context factors and working men's dark personality traits 性骚扰行为与组织环境因素和职业男性黑暗人格特质的关系。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22142
John B. Pryor, Sarah E. Stutterheim, Lotte H. J. M. Lemmens
{"title":"The relationships of sexually harassing behaviors to organizational context factors and working men's dark personality traits","authors":"John B. Pryor,&nbsp;Sarah E. Stutterheim,&nbsp;Lotte H. J. M. Lemmens","doi":"10.1002/ab.22142","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22142","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research examined the roles of organization contexts factors and dark personality traits in men's (<i>N</i> = 600) self-reports of sexually harassing behaviors toward women in the workplace. Four organization context factors (a permissive climate, a masculinized job/gender context, male/female contact, and Masculinity Contest Culture [MCC] Norms) and four dark personality traits (psychopathy, narcissism, Machiavellianism, and sadism) were examined. While only one organizational context factor, MCC Norms correlated with men's admissions of sexually harassing behaviors at work, all four dark personality traits evidenced significant correlations. In a multiple regression analysis, MCC Norms emerged again as the single organizational context predictor and psychopathy as the single personality predictor of men's admissions of sexually harassing behaviors at work. Moderation analyses showed that a masculinized job/gender context interacted with psychopathy to produce more admissions of sexually harassing behaviors. Mediation analyses showed that psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism had indirect relationships with admissions of sexually harassing behaviors through MCC Norms. Higher levels on these traits were related to higher levels of these workplace norms which, in turn, predicted more admissions of sexually harassing behavior. This research sheds new light on how both organizational contexts and enduring personal characteristics of men are related to sexual harassment in the workplace.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eyes of the beholders: Multi-method relationships between internalizing and externalizing symptom dimensions and aggression risk 观察者的眼睛:内化和外化症状维度与侵犯风险之间的多种方法关系。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22141
Melanie L. Bozzay, Konrad Bresin, Meaghan E. Brown, Yara Mekawi, Edelyn Verona
{"title":"Eyes of the beholders: Multi-method relationships between internalizing and externalizing symptom dimensions and aggression risk","authors":"Melanie L. Bozzay,&nbsp;Konrad Bresin,&nbsp;Meaghan E. Brown,&nbsp;Yara Mekawi,&nbsp;Edelyn Verona","doi":"10.1002/ab.22141","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22141","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although aggression occurs across a range of disorders, associations between dimensions of psychopathology and self- and other-directed aggression are not well understood. Investigating associations between psychopathology dimensions and aggression helps further understanding about the etiology of aggression, and ultimately, can inform intervention and prevention strategies. This study adopted a multi-method approach to examine associations between internalizing and externalizing dimensions of psychopathology and self- and other-directed aggression as a function of reporter (participant and informant) and modality of aggression measurement (subjective and objective). Participants were an unselected sample of 151 racially diverse adults recruited from the community. Dimensions of psychopathology were assessed using interview and questionnaire reports from participants and collateral informants, and forms of aggression were measured via subjective reports and an objective, laboratory aggression paradigm. Analyses of participant-reported psychological symptom data consistently linked externalizing symptoms to other-directed aggression, and internalizing symptoms to self-directed aggression. Results across informant and participant reporters replicated prior findings showing a significant interaction between internalizing and externalizing dimensions in predicting intimate partner violence. Most other effects in informant models were nonsignificant. The findings uncover consistency in and replicability of relationships between dimensions of psychopathology and certain manifestations of aggression and highlight the importance of examining multiple forms of aggression in etiological research. Examining aggression through a transdiagnostic lens can help us better understand and intervene upon processes implicated in devasting forms of self- and other-directed aggression.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ab.22141","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139998225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The reciprocal relationship between child maltreatment and children's bullying victimization in China 中国儿童受虐待与儿童受欺凌之间的相互关系。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22140
Ruibo Xie, Wei Wu, Min Jiang, Zhaoxing Sun, Weijian Li, Wan Ding
{"title":"The reciprocal relationship between child maltreatment and children's bullying victimization in China","authors":"Ruibo Xie,&nbsp;Wei Wu,&nbsp;Min Jiang,&nbsp;Zhaoxing Sun,&nbsp;Weijian Li,&nbsp;Wan Ding","doi":"10.1002/ab.22140","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22140","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Children who experience physical and psychological maltreatment within their family are more likely to become victims of abuse outside the family. In Chinese culture, children's victimization may also be a precursor to parenting behaviors. Nevertheless, the reciprocal relationship between child maltreatment and children's bullying victimization remains unclear, particularly in Chinese culture. This study aimed to evaluate the reciprocal association between child maltreatment and children's bullying victimization in China, as well as its gender differences. A total of 891 children aged 8–11 years in China participated in the study at four time points. The potential reciprocal link was examined using a cross-lagged model. The results indicated that physical abuse predicted children's bullying victimization across four time points, while physical neglect predicted children's bullying victimization during the first three time points. The effects of emotional abuse and neglect were negligible. Conversely, children's bullying victimization consistently predicted various types of parental maltreatment over time. Some gender differences in the relationship were found. The findings emphasized a reciprocal relationship between child maltreatment within the family and children's bullying victimization at school. Understanding the cyclical patterns between child maltreatment and bullying victimization may help improve family education approaches and reduce children's bullying victimization.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the role of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in intimate partner violence among couples with alcohol use disorder 研究创伤后应激障碍症状在酗酒夫妇亲密伴侣暴力中的作用。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22137
Julianne C. Flanagan, Jasara N. Hogan, Andrea A. Massa, Amber M. Jarnecke
{"title":"Examining the role of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in intimate partner violence among couples with alcohol use disorder","authors":"Julianne C. Flanagan,&nbsp;Jasara N. Hogan,&nbsp;Andrea A. Massa,&nbsp;Amber M. Jarnecke","doi":"10.1002/ab.22137","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22137","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Separate literatures indicate that both alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are robust risk factors for using intimate partner violence (IPV). Despite the strength of these relative literatures, and the common co-occurrence of AUD and PTSD, their combined effects on IPV have rarely been examined. This study begins to address this gap by exploring the moderating effects of provisional PTSD diagnosis on the relation between heavy alcohol consumption and physical IPV using a multilevel modeling approach. Participants were adult romantic couples (<i>N</i> = 100) with current AUD and a history of physical IPV in their relationship. Results from the between-couple comparison indicate that couples who reported more heavy drinking days also experienced more physical IPV when at least one partner had probable PTSD. However, the within-couple comparison indicated that among partners without a provisional PTSD diagnosis, those with fewer heavy drinking days compared to their partner also reported more physical IPV perpetration. These preliminary and exploratory findings require replication and extension but provide new and important information regarding the complex intersection of heavy drinking, PTSD, and IPV among couples with AUD.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporal relation between pubertal development and peer victimization in a prospective sample of US adolescents 美国青少年前瞻性样本中青春期发育与同伴伤害之间的时间关系。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22139
Jessica A. Marino, Elysia Poggi Davis, Laura M. Glynn, Curt A. Sandman, Jennifer Hahn-Holbrook
{"title":"Temporal relation between pubertal development and peer victimization in a prospective sample of US adolescents","authors":"Jessica A. Marino,&nbsp;Elysia Poggi Davis,&nbsp;Laura M. Glynn,&nbsp;Curt A. Sandman,&nbsp;Jennifer Hahn-Holbrook","doi":"10.1002/ab.22139","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22139","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Peer victimization typically peaks in early adolescence, leading researchers to hypothesize that pubertal timing is a meaningful predictor of peer victimization. However, previous methodological approaches have limited our ability to parse out which puberty cues are associated with peer victimization because gonadal and adrenal puberty, two independent processes, have either been conflated or adrenal puberty timing has been ignored. In addition, previous research has overlooked the possibility of reverse causality—that peer victimization might drive pubertal timing, as it has been shown to do in non-human primates. To fill these gaps, we followed 265 adolescents (47% female) prospectively across three-time points (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub>: T1 = 9.6, T2 = 12.0, T3 = 14.4) and measured self-report peer victimization and self- and maternal-report of gonadal and adrenal pubertal development on the Pubertal Development Scale. Multilevel modeling revealed that females who were further along in adrenal puberty at age 9 were more likely to report peer victimization at age 12 (Cohen's <i>d</i> = 0.25, <i>p</i> = .005). The relation between gonadal puberty status and peer victimization was not significant for either sex. In terms of the reverse direction, the relation between early peer victimization and later pubertal development was not significant in either sex. Overall, our findings suggest that adrenal puberty status, but not gonadal puberty status, predicted peer victimization in females, highlighting the need to separate gonadal and adrenal pubertal processes in future studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ab.22139","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ecology of online hate speech: Mapping expert perspectives on the drivers for online hate perpetration with the Delphi method 网络仇恨言论的生态学:用德尔菲法绘制网络仇恨犯罪驱动因素的专家视角图
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22136
Ina Weber, Heidi Vandebosch, Karolien Poels, Sara Pabian
{"title":"The ecology of online hate speech: Mapping expert perspectives on the drivers for online hate perpetration with the Delphi method","authors":"Ina Weber,&nbsp;Heidi Vandebosch,&nbsp;Karolien Poels,&nbsp;Sara Pabian","doi":"10.1002/ab.22136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.22136","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Online hate speech (OHS) is a prevalent issue on social media with harmful consequences for individuals and society. Counteracting this issue requires a better understanding of the factors that drive behaviors such as posting hate speech or making hateful comments. The present study contributes to this need by investigating the personal, social, and digital determinants for OHS perpetration. By conducting a two-round Delphi study, data was collected from an interdisciplinary sample of experts. Practitioners were included in this sample to bridge gaps between research and fieldwork on OHS. The first survey collected information through open-ended questions, which was then organized in different themes and lists of determinants in a thematic analysis. These determinants were rated for relevance in a follow-up survey. Data analysis of the second survey used nonparametric statistics. From a total list of 129 determinants, the participants reached a consensus on 27 determinants as most relevant (median &gt; 4) for facilitating the production and dissemination of OHS. An ecological perspective was applied to interpret these findings. As a result, we propose an ecological model of personal, social, and digital determinants for online hate perpetration to illustrate their influence on individual behavior as well as their possible connections. The model provides a comprehensive overview of factors facilitating OHS perpetration, which can help to identify points for intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139704813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relations between perceptions of parental messages supporting fighting and nonviolence and adolescents' physical aggression: Beliefs as mediators 对父母支持打架和非暴力信息的看法与青少年身体攻击行为之间的关系:作为中介的信念
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22135
Jasmine N. Coleman, Phillip N. Smith, Krista R. Mehari, Albert D. Farrell
{"title":"Relations between perceptions of parental messages supporting fighting and nonviolence and adolescents' physical aggression: Beliefs as mediators","authors":"Jasmine N. Coleman,&nbsp;Phillip N. Smith,&nbsp;Krista R. Mehari,&nbsp;Albert D. Farrell","doi":"10.1002/ab.22135","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22135","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this study was to examine adolescents' beliefs about fighting as mediators of longitudinal relations between perceptions of parental support for fighting and nonviolence and changes in adolescents' physical aggression. Participants were 2575 middle school students (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 12.20, SD = 1.02; 52% female; 83% African American) from the southeastern US attending schools in communities with high rates of violence. Participants completed four waves of assessments every 3 months (i.e., fall, winter, spring, and summer). Each belief subscale mediated relations between perceptions of parental support for fighting and nonviolence and changes in aggression. Parental support for nonviolence was negatively associated with beliefs supporting reactive aggression and positively associated with beliefs against fighting. Parental support for retaliation was positively associated with beliefs supporting reactive and proactive aggression, and negatively associated with beliefs against fighting. Parental support for fighting as sometimes necessary was positively associated with beliefs supporting reactive aggression and beliefs that fighting is sometimes necessary. Beliefs supporting reactive and proactive aggression and beliefs that fighting is sometimes necessary were positively associated with aggression, whereas beliefs against fighting were negatively associated with aggression. Parents' support for fighting and for nonviolence may directly and indirectly reduce adolescents' physical aggression by influencing beliefs about the appropriateness of using aggression for self-defense and to attain a goal. This highlights the importance of jointly investigating multiple types of parental messages and types of beliefs about fighting.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139668621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of oxytocin receptor gene variants in appetitive aggression: A study in a South African male sample 催产素受体基因变异在食欲攻击中的作用:南非男性样本研究
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22131
Catherine Lohrentz, Jacqueline S. Womersley, Patricia C. Swart, Jessica Sommer, Martina Hinsberger, Thomas Elbert, Roland Weierstall, Debbie Kaminer, Soraya Seedat, Sian M. J. Hemmings
{"title":"The role of oxytocin receptor gene variants in appetitive aggression: A study in a South African male sample","authors":"Catherine Lohrentz,&nbsp;Jacqueline S. Womersley,&nbsp;Patricia C. Swart,&nbsp;Jessica Sommer,&nbsp;Martina Hinsberger,&nbsp;Thomas Elbert,&nbsp;Roland Weierstall,&nbsp;Debbie Kaminer,&nbsp;Soraya Seedat,&nbsp;Sian M. J. Hemmings","doi":"10.1002/ab.22131","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22131","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chronic exposure to trauma and violence can promote aggressive behavior. Oxytocin and variants in the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene may play a role in the etiology of proactive, that is, goal-oriented instrumental aggression, or reactive aggression, which typically occurs in response to emotionally triggering situations. The current study builds on previous findings that experienced and witnessed trauma in childhood predicts higher levels of appetitive aggression, a form of proactive aggression characterized by the enjoyment of participating in violent behavior. The current study explores the role of <i>OXTR</i> rs2254298 and rs53576 variants in appetitive and reactive aggression. Adult males living in Cape Town, South Africa, and at risk for violent behavior completed the Appetitive Aggression Scale (AAS) and Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). <i>OXTR</i> rs2254298 and rs53576 were successfully genotyped via restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis in 238 and 239 participants, respectively. Regression analysis showed that rs2254298 G/G and A/G genotypes and the rs53576 A/G genotype were significantly associated with lower AAS scores (<i>p</i> &lt; .001) compared to the A/A genotype. Additionally, genotype interaction analyses conducted in 232 participants, found that the combination of rs2254298 A/G and rs53576 G/G genotypes produced opposite effects on appetitive and reactive aggression. Specifically, this combination was associated with a 0.29-point increase in AAS scores (<i>p</i> = .032) and a 0.13-point decrease in BPAQ scores (<i>p</i> = .037) when compared to A-allele homozygosity for both variants. These results suggest that genetic variation in a signaling system involved in influencing environmental and social salience may contribute to appetitive aggression.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ab.22131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139668638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spanish adaptation and validation of the Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI) 对杜拉危险驾驶指数(DDDI)进行西班牙文改编和验证。
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22129
María T. Sánchez-López, Pablo Fernández-Berrocal, Mariaelena Tagliabue, Alberto Megías-Robles
{"title":"Spanish adaptation and validation of the Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI)","authors":"María T. Sánchez-López,&nbsp;Pablo Fernández-Berrocal,&nbsp;Mariaelena Tagliabue,&nbsp;Alberto Megías-Robles","doi":"10.1002/ab.22129","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22129","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI) is a widely used questionnaire that measures the tendency to drive dangerously on the road through three different types of behaviors: aggressive driving, risky driving, and experiencing negative emotions while driving. This study aimed to develop a Spanish version of the DDDI and verify the reliability and validity of this questionnaire in the Spanish population. A community sample of 2174 Spanish participants (51.1% male; age range: 18–79 years) completed the 28-item Spanish version of the DDDI. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that a three-factor model fitted adequately to the data. Analysis of internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and convergent validity showed that the Spanish adaptation of the DDDI had good psychometric properties and retains the theoretical consistency of the original scale. Gender and age differences were observed. The Spanish version of the DDDI can be considered a good instrument for assessing dangerous driving behavior, thus contributing to the cross-cultural study of these types of behaviors and the possible development of intervention programs aimed at reducing road traffic accidents.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ab.22129","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139547585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In search of the origins of crime continuity: Aggressive versus nonaggressive delinquency as a key factor in the psychological inertia process 寻找犯罪持续性的根源:攻击性与非攻击性犯罪是心理惰性过程中的一个关键因素
IF 2.9 2区 心理学
Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22134
Glenn D. Walters, Jon Kremser, Lindsey Runell
{"title":"In search of the origins of crime continuity: Aggressive versus nonaggressive delinquency as a key factor in the psychological inertia process","authors":"Glenn D. Walters,&nbsp;Jon Kremser,&nbsp;Lindsey Runell","doi":"10.1002/ab.22134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.22134","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this study was to test whether the psychological inertia process believed to give rise to crime continuity is limited to aggressive delinquency or evolves from both aggressive and nonaggressive delinquency. Self-report data provided by 845 early adolescent youth (406 boys, 439 girls) were analyzed in an effort to test the hypothesis that aggressive rather than nonaggressive delinquency precipitates a rise in delinquency through the intervening influence of cognitive impulsivity but not moral neutralization. The hypothesis stated that of the four models evaluated in this study (aggressive delinquency → moral neutralization → offense variety; aggressive delinquency → cognitive impulsivity → offense variety; nonaggressive delinquency → moral neutralization → offense variety; nonaggressive delinquency → cognitive impulsivity → offense variety), only the aggressive delinquency → cognitive impulsivity → offense variety model would achieve significance. Consistent with this hypothesis, only the aggressive delinquency → cognitive impulsivity → offense variety pathway was, in fact, significant. The current findings suggest that the psychological inertia process may be driven by a pattern of aggressive delinquency followed by cognitive impulsivity and that neither nonaggressive delinquency nor moral neutralization contribute to the process. Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139480517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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