Aggressive Behavior最新文献_第10页

Exploring changes in violence across two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Richmond, VA 探索弗吉尼亚州里士满新冠肺炎疫情两波中暴力的变化。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22094

Samuel J. West, Ariel M. Wood, Michel B. Aboutanos, Nicholas D. Thomson

{"title":"Exploring changes in violence across two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Richmond, VA","authors":"Samuel J. West, Ariel M. Wood, Michel B. Aboutanos, Nicholas D. Thomson","doi":"10.1002/ab.22094","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22094","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic carried with it an increase in violence in the United States and abroad. The proportion of violence cases involving firearms also increased during this time, yet little research has examined these effects using data from the second wave of COVID infections. Explanations for these documented increases in gun violence put forward by scholars include increased firearm purchases, alcohol consumption, unemployment, and organized crime activity. The current work examined these trends in Richmond, VA. We collected data on patients (N = 1744) presenting with violent injuries from 2018 to 2022 from the emergency department of a Level-1 Trauma Center in Richmond, VA. Data were coded on the basis of whether they presented before the pandemic, during the first wave, or during the second wave. Logistic binomial regressions revealed that the risk of gunshot wounds increased by 32% during the first wave and 44% during the second wave, relative to the pre-COVID period, but that the increase between the first and second wave was not significant. These findings held after controlling for victim age, race, sex, and injury severity. Further analyses revealed that these effects were specific to violent injury, as we found no increase in firearm use among self-injury cases. The heightened violence reported during the COVID-19 pandemic was also observed in Richmond, VA. Gun violence in particular increased over time as other forms of violence (i.e., assaults, stabbings, and self-harm) decreased.\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"49 6","pages":"559-567"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ab.22094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9637147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Violent video game exposure and bullying perpetration among Chinese adolescents: The moderating role of belief in a just world 中国青少年的暴力游戏曝光和欺凌行为：信仰在公正世界中的调节作用。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22093

Xingwu Lei, Qian Nie, Chun Chen, Zhaojun Teng

{"title":"Violent video game exposure and bullying perpetration among Chinese adolescents: The moderating role of belief in a just world","authors":"Xingwu Lei, Qian Nie, Chun Chen, Zhaojun Teng","doi":"10.1002/ab.22093","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22093","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to violent video games is associated with aggressive behaviors among adolescents. However, not all adolescents who play violent video games demonstrate bullying behaviors. Based on the General Aggression Model (GAM), this cross-sectional study examined the interactive effect of individuals (i.e., belief in a just world [BJW]) and situational factors (i.e., violent video game exposure [VVGE]) on bullying perpetration. Using a representative sample of 4250 adolescents from five secondary schools in Southwest China (54.4% males, Mage = 15.14, SD = 1.5 years old), we examined the moderating role of BJW in the relationship between VVGE and bullying perpetration. The results suggest that VVGE is significantly and positively associated with bullying perpetration. Moreover, after controlling for covariates, general and personal BJW interact with the situational variable (i.e., VVGE) to predict bullying perpetration among Chinese adolescents. The positive effect of VVGE on bullying perpetration is lower among adolescents with high general and personal BJW than among adolescents with low BJW. The findings support the GAM theory and highlight the buffering role of BJW in the effect of VVGE on bullying perpetration.","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"49 6","pages":"701-709"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9613832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frustration–aggression hypothesis reconsidered: The role of significance quest 挫折-攻击假说的再思考:意义探索的作用

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22092

Arie W. Kruglanski, Molly Ellenberg, Ewa Szumowska, Erica Molinario, Anne Speckhard, N. Pontus Leander, Antonio Pierro, Gabriele Di Cicco, Brad J. Bushman

{"title":"Frustration–aggression hypothesis reconsidered: The role of significance quest","authors":"Arie W. Kruglanski, Molly Ellenberg, Ewa Szumowska, Erica Molinario, Anne Speckhard, N. Pontus Leander, Antonio Pierro, Gabriele Di Cicco, Brad J. Bushman","doi":"10.1002/ab.22092","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22092","url":null,"abstract":"One of the oldest scientific theories of human aggression is the frustration–aggression hypothesis, advanced in 1939. Although this theory has received considerable empirical support and is alive and well today, its underlying mechanisms have not been adequately explored. In this article, we examine major findings and concepts from extant psychological research on hostile aggression and offer an integrative conception: aggression is a primordial means for establishing one's sense of significance and mattering, thus addressing a fundamental social-psychological need. Our functional portrayal of aggression as a means to significance yields four testable hypotheses: (1) frustration will elicit hostile aggression proportionately to the extent that the frustrated goal serves the individual's need for significance, (2) the impulse to aggress in response to significance loss will be enhanced in conditions that limit the individual's ability to reflect and engage in extensive information processing (that may bring up alternative, socially condoned means to significance), (3) significance-reducing frustration will elicit hostile aggression unless the impulse to aggress is substituted by a nonaggressive means of significance restoration, (4) apart from significance loss, an opportunity for significance gain can increase the impulse to aggress. These hypotheses are supported by extant data as well as novel research findings in real-world contexts. They have important implications for understanding human aggression and the conditions under which it is likely to be manifested and reduced.","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"49 5","pages":"445-468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ab.22092","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10318166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Childhood maltreatment and homicidal ideation among Chinese early adolescents: The serial mediating role of borderline personality features and aggression 中国早期青少年童年虐待与杀人意念:边缘性人格特征与攻击性的连环中介作用

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22091

Yonghan Li, Xiaoman Huang, Mengyuan Yuan, Junjie Chang, Tingting Zhang, Gengfu Wang, Puyu Su

{"title":"Childhood maltreatment and homicidal ideation among Chinese early adolescents: The serial mediating role of borderline personality features and aggression","authors":"Yonghan Li, Xiaoman Huang, Mengyuan Yuan, Junjie Chang, Tingting Zhang, Gengfu Wang, Puyu Su","doi":"10.1002/ab.22091","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22091","url":null,"abstract":"A large body of evidence linked childhood maltreatment (CM) to juvenile violence and delinquent behavior. However, little is known about the association between CM and homicidal ideation in early adolescents. This study aimed to examine that relationship and to explore the serial mediating role of borderline personality features (BPF) and aggression in that relationship in a large sample of early adolescents. A total of 5724 early adolescents (mean age: 13.5 years) were recruited from three middle schools in Anhui Province, China. The participants were invited to complete self-report questionnaires regarding their history of CM, BPF, aggression, and homicidal ideation. Mediation analyses were evaluated using structural equation modeling. A total of 669 participants (11.7%) reported homicidal ideation in the past 6 months. CM victimization was positively associated with homicidal ideation after adjusting for covariates. Furthermore, the serial mediation analysis showed a significant indirect effect of CM on homicidal ideation through BPF and subsequent aggression. Exposure to maltreatment in childhood is likely to manifest BPF and subsequently higher levels of aggression, which in turn are related to increased homicidal ideation. These findings suggest the need for early intervention for BPF and aggression in early adolescents exposed to CM to prevent the development of homicidal ideation.","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"49 5","pages":"536-546"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10093825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When strength is a weakness 当力量变成弱点

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22090

Richard B. Felson

{"title":"When strength is a weakness","authors":"Richard B. Felson","doi":"10.1002/ab.22090","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22090","url":null,"abstract":"In general, individuals with low levels of coercive power are at greater risk of victimization than those who are more powerful. However, in some circumstances, superior coercive power increases an individual's vulnerability. In this paper, I show how coercive power can increase vulnerability (offsetting its protective effect) by its effects on targeting and tactics. Individuals with greater coercive power can increase their risk of getting targeted because they tend to be less vigilant and more likely to behave in ways that provoke others. They generate more grievances and have more enemies because they are less compliant and more verbally aggressive and confrontational. Powerful parties are also at greater risk of being targeted by adversaries seeking to gain status. An attack on a strong adversary is more likely to enhance status than an attack on a weaker adversary since it is a greater achievement. Individuals with coercive power are also at greater risk because of the tactics used by their weaker adversaries. Weaker parties are more likely to engage in pre-emptive attack and use weapons. They are better able to attract and rely on allies because of the norm of social responsibility, that is, the tendency to protect those in need. Finally, they are more likely to attempt to kill more power adversaries in order to incapacitate them and, thereby, avoid retaliation.","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"49 4","pages":"431-440"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ab.22090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9667203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Learning to cyberbully: Longitudinal relations between cyberbullying attitudes and perpetration and the moderating influence of participant sex: A brief report 网络欺凌的学习:网络欺凌态度与行为的纵向关系以及参与者性别的调节作用:一份简短报告

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22089

Christopher P. Barlett, Sarah M. Coyne

引用次数: 1

Development of a measure of aggressive behavior expectancies in adults: The Aggression Expectancy Questionnaire 成人攻击行为期望测量的发展:攻击期望问卷

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22088

Courtland S. Hyatt, Donald R. Lynam, Samuel J. West, David S. Chester, Nathan T. Carter, Joshua D. Miller

{"title":"Development of a measure of aggressive behavior expectancies in adults: The Aggression Expectancy Questionnaire","authors":"Courtland S. Hyatt, Donald R. Lynam, Samuel J. West, David S. Chester, Nathan T. Carter, Joshua D. Miller","doi":"10.1002/ab.22088","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22088","url":null,"abstract":"According to sociocognitive theories, aggression is learned and elicited through a series of cognitive processes, such as expectancies, or the various consequences that an individual considers more or less likely following aggressive behavior. The current manuscript describes a measurement development project that ultimately yielded a 16-item measure of positive and negative aggression expectancies suitable for use in adult populations. Across two content generation surveys, two preliminary item refinement studies, and three full studies, we took an iterative approach and administered large item pools to several samples and refined item content through a combination of empirical (i.e., factor loadings, model fit) and conceptual (i.e., content breadth, non-redundancy) considerations. The Aggression Expectancy Questionnaire displays a four-factor structure, as well as evidence of convergent and divergent validity with self-reported aggression and relevant basic (e.g., antagonism, anger) and complex (e.g., psychopathy) personality variables. It is posited that this type of cognitive mechanism may serve as an intermediary link between distal characterological predictors of aggression and its proximal manifestation, which is in line with several prominent theories of personality and may ultimately hold clinical utility by providing a framework for aggression interventions.","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"49 5","pages":"521-535"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9963231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dispositional mindfulness plays a major role in adolescents' active and passive responding to bully-victim dynamics 性格正念在青少年对欺凌-受害者动态的主动和被动反应中起主要作用

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22087

Yael Malin, Thomas P. Gumpel

{"title":"Dispositional mindfulness plays a major role in adolescents' active and passive responding to bully-victim dynamics","authors":"Yael Malin, Thomas P. Gumpel","doi":"10.1002/ab.22087","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22087","url":null,"abstract":"Past research on school bullying focused on the role of the bully, suggesting that this active perpetrator is characterized by low empathy, low self-regulation, and high moral disengagement (MD). Studies recently demonstrated a relationship between dispositional mindfulness and bullying as well. However, in the last 2 decades, research has broadened this perspective, suggesting that active and passive bystanders may play a major role in school bullying by either supporting or opposing bullying. In this research, we examined whether empathy, MD, self-regulation, and mindfulness are significantly associated with probullying, defending, and bystanding behaviors. A total of 429 middle and high school adolescents from Israel (mean age = 16.81 years, SD = 1.62) completed online questionnaires. Through structural equation modeling, we found that empathy was associated with both, self-regulation and defending behaviors. MD was associated with defending and probullying behaviors. Dispositional mindfulness was associated with all three roles we examined. All these relationships were significant and in the expected direction. As mindfulness is a disposition that can be cultivated, this finding may have further implications in programs that aim at reducing school bullying.","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"49 5","pages":"509-520"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ab.22087","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10317919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring sexual violence perpetration acknowledgment: Testing the effects of label and response format 衡量对性暴力行为的承认：测试标签和回应形式的效果。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22086

RaeAnn E. Anderson, Hannah N. Doctor, Danielle M. Piggott

{"title":"Measuring sexual violence perpetration acknowledgment: Testing the effects of label and response format","authors":"RaeAnn E. Anderson, Hannah N. Doctor, Danielle M. Piggott","doi":"10.1002/ab.22086","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22086","url":null,"abstract":"Individual acknowledgment of sexual assault and rape perpetration is extraordinarily low in prior research. Only about 1% of individuals report perpetrating rape, in contrast to the 6% perpetrating rape as estimated by using behaviorally specific items that exclude stigmatized words such as rape. The goal of this study was to examine two possible measurement mechanisms for increasing perpetration acknowledgment: label choice and response format. In Sample 1 (N = 291), participants completed two acknowledgment items which varied in label choice. One item used the term rape; one used the term sexual assault. Acknowledgment of perpetration using the label sexual assault was significantly higher than when using the term rape (6.38%−1.71%, p = .01, Cohen's d = 0.44). In Sample 2 (N = 438), participants were presented with a scaled and a dichotomous sexual assault item at different parts of the overall survey. Sexual assault acknowledgment was higher on the scaled item compared to the dichotomous item (15.75% vs. 3.2%, p < .0001, Cohen's d = 0.64). Rates of sexual perpetration as measured behaviorally were higher for ambiguous acknowledgment types (“might or might not,” “probably not”) than for those reporting “definitely not,” (76.81% vs. 29.0%, p < .0001, Cohen's d = 0.59). The two different measurement strategies tested here, using a less stigmatized label such as sexual assault and using a scaled response format, both increased rates of perpetration acknowledgment 3–15x greater than rates documented in prior research.","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"49 5","pages":"499-508"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ab.22086","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9953652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

No mercy for victims: Exploring the link between dark personality traits, aggressive video game behavior, and severe traffic violations 对受害者毫不留情:探索黑暗人格特征、攻击性电子游戏行为和严重交通违规之间的联系

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22085

Soghra Ebrahimi Ghavam, Alexia Delbreil, Ghina Harika-Germaneau, Guillaume Davignon, Virginie Cailleau, Manon Arnoult, Nemat Jaafari, Armand Chatard

{"title":"No mercy for victims: Exploring the link between dark personality traits, aggressive video game behavior, and severe traffic violations","authors":"Soghra Ebrahimi Ghavam, Alexia Delbreil, Ghina Harika-Germaneau, Guillaume Davignon, Virginie Cailleau, Manon Arnoult, Nemat Jaafari, Armand Chatard","doi":"10.1002/ab.22085","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22085","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the relationship between dark personality traits, aggressive behavior in violent video games, and severe traffic violations among 200 driving offenders from Tehran, Iran, participating in a rehabilitation program. Participants engaged in a computerized shooting decision task, where their tendency to shoot unarmed targets (innocent victims), compared to armed targets (criminals), was used as an indicator of aggressive behavior toward innocent victims. Additionally, they completed self-report measures of narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism to evaluate the impact of Dark Tetrad personality traits on their behavior. Bivariate analyses revealed associations between Dark Tetrad personality traits and aggressive behavior in the video game with serious traffic offenses. Multivariate analyses identified Machiavellianism, sadism, and aggressive behavior in video games as significant predictors of severe traffic offenses. The results suggest that dark personality traits and aggressive behavior in video games may aid in better identifying road traffic offenders with the most severe violations. Potential implications for preventing repeated traffic offenses by tailoring rehabilitation programs are discussed.","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"49 5","pages":"492-498"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ab.22085","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9960000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0