美国青少年前瞻性样本中青春期发育与同伴伤害之间的时间关系。

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Jessica A. Marino, Elysia Poggi Davis, Laura M. Glynn, Curt A. Sandman, Jennifer Hahn-Holbrook
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引用次数: 0

摘要

同伴伤害通常在青春期早期达到高峰,因此研究人员假设青春期时间是预测同伴伤害的一个重要因素。然而,以往的研究方法限制了我们分析哪些青春期线索与同伴伤害相关的能力,因为性腺青春期和肾上腺青春期这两个独立的过程要么被混为一谈,要么被忽视。此外,以往的研究还忽略了反向因果关系的可能性--即同伴受害可能会推动青春期的到来,正如在非人灵长类动物身上所显示的那样。为了填补这些空白,我们对265名青少年(47%为女性)进行了前瞻性跟踪调查,跨越了三个时间点(年龄:T1 = 9.6、T2 = 12.0、T3 = 14.4),并通过青春期发育量表测量了自我报告的同伴受害情况以及自我和母亲报告的性腺和肾上腺青春期发育情况。多层次模型显示,9 岁时肾上腺青春期发育较早的女性更有可能在 12 岁时报告同伴伤害行为(Cohen's d = 0.25,p = .005)。性腺青春期状况与同伴伤害之间的关系在男女两性中均不显著。从反向来看,早期同伴伤害与后期青春期发育之间的关系在男女两性中均不显著。总之,我们的研究结果表明,肾上腺青春期状态而非性腺青春期状态可预测女性的同伴伤害行为,这突出表明在今后的研究中需要将性腺青春期过程和肾上腺青春期过程分开。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Temporal relation between pubertal development and peer victimization in a prospective sample of US adolescents

Temporal relation between pubertal development and peer victimization in a prospective sample of US adolescents

Peer victimization typically peaks in early adolescence, leading researchers to hypothesize that pubertal timing is a meaningful predictor of peer victimization. However, previous methodological approaches have limited our ability to parse out which puberty cues are associated with peer victimization because gonadal and adrenal puberty, two independent processes, have either been conflated or adrenal puberty timing has been ignored. In addition, previous research has overlooked the possibility of reverse causality—that peer victimization might drive pubertal timing, as it has been shown to do in non-human primates. To fill these gaps, we followed 265 adolescents (47% female) prospectively across three-time points (Mage: T1 = 9.6, T2 = 12.0, T3 = 14.4) and measured self-report peer victimization and self- and maternal-report of gonadal and adrenal pubertal development on the Pubertal Development Scale. Multilevel modeling revealed that females who were further along in adrenal puberty at age 9 were more likely to report peer victimization at age 12 (Cohen's d = 0.25, p = .005). The relation between gonadal puberty status and peer victimization was not significant for either sex. In terms of the reverse direction, the relation between early peer victimization and later pubertal development was not significant in either sex. Overall, our findings suggest that adrenal puberty status, but not gonadal puberty status, predicted peer victimization in females, highlighting the need to separate gonadal and adrenal pubertal processes in future studies.

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来源期刊
Aggressive Behavior
Aggressive Behavior 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.40%
发文量
52
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aggressive Behavior will consider manuscripts in the English language concerning the fields of Animal Behavior, Anthropology, Ethology, Psychiatry, Psychobiology, Psychology, and Sociology which relate to either overt or implied conflict behaviors. Papers concerning mechanisms underlying or influencing behaviors generally regarded as aggressive and the physiological and/or behavioral consequences of being subject to such behaviors will fall within the scope of the journal. Review articles will be considered as well as empirical and theoretical articles. Aggressive Behavior is the official journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression.
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