Aggressive Behavior最新文献_第7页

Representational similarity analysis of self- versus other-processing: Effect of trait aggressiveness 自我与他人处理的表象相似性分析：特质攻击性的影响

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22125

Gennady G. Knyazev, Alexander N. Savostyanov, Andrey V. Bocharov, Alexander E. Saprigyn

{"title":"Representational similarity analysis of self- versus other-processing: Effect of trait aggressiveness","authors":"Gennady G. Knyazev, Alexander N. Savostyanov, Andrey V. Bocharov, Alexander E. Saprigyn","doi":"10.1002/ab.22125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.22125","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, using the self/other adjective judgment task, we aimed to explore how people perceive themselves in comparison to various other people, including friends, strangers, and those they dislike. Next, using representational similarity analysis, we sought to elucidate how these perceptual similarities and differences are represented in brain activity and how aggressiveness is related to these representations. Behavioral ratings show that, on average, people tend to consider themselves more like their friends than neutral strangers, and least like people they dislike. This pattern of similarity is positively correlated with neural representation in social and cognitive circuits of the brain and negatively correlated with neural representation in emotional centers that may represent emotional arousal associated with various social objects. Aggressiveness seems to predispose a person to a pattern of behavior that is the opposite of the average pattern, that is, a tendency to think of oneself as less like one's friends and more like one's enemies. This corresponds to an increase in the similarity of the behavioral representation with the representation in the emotional centers and a decrease in its similarity with the representation in the social and cognitive centers. This can be seen as evidence that in individuals prone to aggression, behavior in the social environment may depend to a greater extent on the representation of social objects in the emotional rather than social and cognitive brain circuits.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139436723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the function and psychometric properties of a violence risk screening tool in a community sample of adolescents 在社区青少年样本中评估暴力风险筛查工具的功能和心理测量特性

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22122

Eric J. Sigel, Amanda Ladika, Sabrina Arredondo Mattson

{"title":"Evaluating the function and psychometric properties of a violence risk screening tool in a community sample of adolescents","authors":"Eric J. Sigel, Amanda Ladika, Sabrina Arredondo Mattson","doi":"10.1002/ab.22122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.22122","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Youth violence continues to be widespread. Despite numerous evidence-based programs that reduce youth violence, objective ways to identify youth in need of services is lacking. Few screening tools are available that enables practitioners or community organizations to predict who may perpetrate serious violence. The Violence Injury Protection and Risk Screen (VIPRS) is a previously validated screening tool providing a framework to address youth violence. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the VIPRS in a community sample for use in multiple settings. Youth participating in a community-focused youth violence prevention intervention served as the study subjects. Households with youth ages 10−17 were eligible to participate. Study personnel verbally asked youth survey questions and recorded answers on a laptop. Multiple measures—including risk factors for violent behavior as well as, violence and delinquency scales, were asked. Eleven hundred youth participated. Mean age was 13.3; 53% female, 26% Black, 58% Hispanic, 11% more than 1 race. Twenty percent screened positive on the VIPRS—28% male versus 13% female (<i>p</i> = .000). Violence-related behaviors were common: 33% were in a physical fight, 27% experienced cyberbullying victimization, and 9% perpetrated a minor assault. The VIPRS demonstrated robust criterion validity with significant correlation to multiple violence measures (0.3−0.6). Scoring positive on the VIPRS conveyed increased odds of reporting other violent behaviors, such as perpetrating physical aggression (OR: 7 [95% CI: 5.1−11.5]). Overall, the VIPRS performed well in a community sample of youth further validating its psychometric functioning while demonstrating the potential for use in settings beyond healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139436724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aggression by omission: Redefining and measuring an understudied construct 省略攻击:重新定义和测量一个未被充分研究的构念。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22123

Drew M. Parton, David S. Chester

引用次数: 0

“Consumed by creed”: Obsessive-compulsive symptoms underpin ideological obsession and support for political violence “被信条吞噬”:强迫症症状是对意识形态的痴迷和对政治暴力的支持的基础。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22124

Jais Adam-Troian, Jocelyn J. Bélanger

{"title":"“Consumed by creed”: Obsessive-compulsive symptoms underpin ideological obsession and support for political violence","authors":"Jais Adam-Troian, Jocelyn J. Bélanger","doi":"10.1002/ab.22124","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22124","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Radicalization is a process by which individuals are introduced to an ideological belief system that encourages political, religious, or social change through the use of violence. Here we formulate an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) model of radicalization that links obsessive passion (OP; one of the best predictors of radical intentions) to a larger body of clinical research. The model's central tenet is that individual differences in OCD symptom severity could shape radical intentions via their influence on OP. Across four ideological samples in the United States (Environmental activists, Republicans, Democrats, and Muslims, <i>N</i><sub>total</sub> = 1114), we found direct effects between OCD symptom severity and radical intentions, as well as indirect effects of OCD on radical intentions via OP. Even after controlling for potential individual difference and clinical confounds (e.g., adverse childhood experiences, loss of significance, and substance abuse), these relationships remained robust, implying that OCD plays a significant role in the formation of violent ideological intentions and opening new avenues for the treatment and prevention of violent extremism. We discuss the implications of conceptualizing radicalization as an OCD-like disorder with compulsive violent tendencies and ideology-related concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ab.22124","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92157226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interactive effects of mindfulness and negative urgency on intimate partner aggression perpetration 正念和消极紧迫感对亲密伴侣攻击行为的交互影响。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22120

Wyatt T. Brown, Alexandra M. Martelli, David S. Chester

引用次数: 0

The relationship between mistrust and aggression from childhood to adulthood 从童年到成年的不信任和攻击之间的关系。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22119

Ken J. Rotenberg, António Castro Fonseca

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal association of mindfulness with aggression and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence: The mediating role of shame-proneness 正念与青春期攻击性和非自杀性自伤的纵向关联：羞耻倾向的中介作用。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22121

Ruotong Zhang, Jing Chen, Chunyang Zhang, Wei Xu

{"title":"Longitudinal association of mindfulness with aggression and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence: The mediating role of shame-proneness","authors":"Ruotong Zhang, Jing Chen, Chunyang Zhang, Wei Xu","doi":"10.1002/ab.22121","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22121","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 <p>The aim of the current study was to investigate the longitudinal association of facets of mindfulness with aggression and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents and to explore whether shame-proneness can mediate the longitudinal association. The present longitudinal study investigated the associations between mindfulness, aggression, and NSSI in a sample of 706 Chinese adolescents (M = 15.33; SD = 1.34; 50.20% girls). Five facet mindfulness questionnaire was completed at baseline and middle school students' shame scale was completed at 6-month follow-up. The Chinese version of Buss−Perry aggression questionnaire and adolescents' self-harm scale were completed at both baseline and 6-month follow-up. Shame-proneness significantly mediated the longitudinal association between (a) describing and aggression (−0.107, 95% CI: [−0.151 to −0.067]), and NSSI (−0.041, 95% CI: [−0.069 to −0.019]). (b) Acting with awareness and aggression (−0.094, 95% CI: [−0.139 to −0.061]), and NSSI (−0.036, 95% CI: [−0.062 to −0.016]). (c) Nonjudging and aggression (−0.062, 95% CI: [−0.107 to −0.024]) and NSSI (−0.024, 95% CI: [−0.047 to −0.008]). Describing, acting with awareness, and nonjudging were predictive factors of aggression and self-injury in adolescents, and shame-proneness played a crucial role in the negative longitudinal association between them. Findings from the current study may offer some implications in the domains of clinical practice and education to improve mental health and further ameliorate the misbehavior among adolescents.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71428768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cyberbullying process in US adolescents and their parents: Testing and extending the Barlett Gentile cyberbullying model 美国青少年及其父母的网络欺凌过程：测试和扩展Barlett-Gentile网络欺凌模型。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22117

Christopher P. Barlett

引用次数: 0

Desensitization to hate speech: Examination using heart rate measurement 对仇恨言论的脱敏：使用心率测量进行检查。

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22118

Wiktor Soral, Aleksandra Świderska, Dominik Puchała, Michał Bilewicz

引用次数: 0

Is the link between the Dark Tetrad and the acceptance of sexual violence mediated by sexual machismo? 黑暗四重奏和接受性暴力之间的联系是由性男子主义介导的吗？

IF 2.9 2区心理学

Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1002/ab.22116

Rodrigo Costa, Marisalva Fávero, Diana Moreira, Amaia Del Campo, Valéria Sousa-Gomes

{"title":"Is the link between the Dark Tetrad and the acceptance of sexual violence mediated by sexual machismo?","authors":"Rodrigo Costa, Marisalva Fávero, Diana Moreira, Amaia Del Campo, Valéria Sousa-Gomes","doi":"10.1002/ab.22116","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ab.22116","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Previous studies have established relationships between the Dark Tetrad traits and sexual violence and its acceptance through myths about this type of violence. Sexual violence is positively associated with machismo, with sexist beliefs having been found to be linked with the Dark Tetrad and with the acceptance of sexual violence. Using a community sample comprising 362 adults between the ages of 18 and 70 (<i>M</i> = 35.6, SD = 14.3) and three self-report measures, this cross-sectional study aimed to explore the mediating role of sexual machismo in the relationship between each of the Dark Tetrad traits and the acceptance of sexual violence, both in the overall sample and by gender, as well as whether a significant variance in this acceptance is explained by the “dark” traits, sexual machismo, and gender. In the regression, sexual machismo (the male) gender, and only Machiavellianism were uniquely associated with the acceptance of sexual violence, and sexual machismo partially mediated the associations between the Dark Tetrad and the acceptance of sexual violence. These findings indicate that being male and higher in sexism is more closely linked with the acceptance of sexual violence than most Dark Tetrad traits. Moreover, the associations between the Dark Tetrad, sexual machismo, and the acceptance of sexual violence were stronger in men, consistent with the notion that these traits facilitate a “male” exploitive mating strategy, which likely also extends to victim-blaming and positive attitudes about sexual violence more broadly. Lastly, the results emphasize the pervasiveness of beliefs about male superiority over women and its relationship with victim-blaming even in women.</p>","PeriodicalId":50842,"journal":{"name":"Aggressive Behavior","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41123198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0