Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice最新文献_第10页

Traditional perception of the dog according to Russian paremiology 俄罗斯人对狗的传统看法

Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240107

Yuliya Aleksandrovna Cheremnykh, V. I. Shenkman

{"title":"Traditional perception of the dog according to Russian paremiology","authors":"Yuliya Aleksandrovna Cheremnykh, V. I. Shenkman","doi":"10.30853/phil20240107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240107","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to establish the traditional perceptions of the dog in Russian linguaculture, using the material from V. I. Dal's ‘Proverbs of the Russian People’. The article identifies various characteristics of the animal (appearance, behavioral traits, human-dog relationships, comparison of dogs with other animals, etc.) that served as sources for folk sayings about dogs. It conducts a lexical-semantic and quantitative analysis of animal nominations, interprets the literal and metaphorical meanings of proverbs. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the reconstruction of the mid-19th-century image of the dog based on proverbial texts, including previously unstudied riddles, reflecting the perception of the animal in the collective consciousness of the Russian people. Dog features are classified into three aspects: 1) the dog as a domestic animal; 2) the dog and humans; 3) the dog and other animals. Proverbial units are interpreted as cognitive structures containing condensed information about the phenomenon of reality. The study proves that the linguo-cognitive interpretation of folklore texts of small genres allows for the reconstruction of a relatively complete image of the dog as a specific fragment of the Russian linguistic worldview.","PeriodicalId":508324,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patriotic rhetoric as a macro-strategy in Chinese mass media discourse in the English language 爱国主义修辞是中国大众传媒英语话语中的一种宏观策略

Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240106

O. V. Nikolaeva

{"title":"Patriotic rhetoric as a macro-strategy in Chinese mass media discourse in the English language","authors":"O. V. Nikolaeva","doi":"10.30853/phil20240106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240106","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to identify the regularities of verbal realization of patriotic rhetoric as a macro-strategy in Chinese media in the English language. The paper examines ways of expressing patriotic rhetoric taking into account the multi-variant and multilingual nature of the audience of English-language media information. The scientific novelty of the study is related to posing a problem potentially significant for comparative rhetoric when contrasting the PRC’s patriotic rhetoric in Chinese and in English. The results show that patriotic rhetoric in Chinese media in the English language differs in axiological, conceptual, and cultural specificity. The axiology of argumentative rhetoric is based on historically conditioned civilizational axioms and contemporary ideological concepts of China. The specificity of rhetorical strategies reflects deep civilizational values of collectivism, cyclical time perception, justice as a result of historical changes. The verbal realization of the macro-strategy in English-language Chinese media is influenced by historical and cultural traditions of speech behavior and features of Chinese communicative style. Explicit and implicit rhetorical formulas are realized through linguistic and discursive-pragmatic means.","PeriodicalId":508324,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"1975 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Types of kinship and their categorization in different languacultures (based on the Russian, Kabardian and English languages) 不同语言文化中的亲属关系类型及其分类（以俄语、卡巴尔语和英语为基础）

Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240104

Milana Yurievna Murzakanova

{"title":"Types of kinship and their categorization in different languacultures (based on the Russian, Kabardian and English languages)","authors":"Milana Yurievna Murzakanova","doi":"10.30853/phil20240104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240104","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to identify the principles of categorization of kinship in different languacultures – Russian, Kabardian and English. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time, with the involvement of the Kabardian language, a comparative analysis of the conceptualization of kinship and kinship relations in the worldviews of the languages under consideration was carried out. As a result of the study, similarities and differences were identified in the principles of understanding kinship created on the basis of the presence of common immediate ancestors (kinship by blood), as well as established as a result of marital family relations (kinship by marriage). It was revealed that in the Russian and English linguistic consciousness, kinship is conceptualized broadly, according to which the general terms designating this category (cf. ‘родство’ и ‘kinship’) simultaneously serve to nominate kinship by blood and marriage. Moreover, it was found that in the Kabardian language, there is no general term that conceptually correlates with Russian and English units, both as scientific and everyday terms. Instead, the Kabardian language has two specific terms denoting kinship by blood and marriage, respectively.","PeriodicalId":508324,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140252780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“The Luzhin Defense” by V. Nabokov in the context of Bildungsroman traditions "维-纳博科夫的《卢日恩保卫战》与童话传统的关系

Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240103

Nikolay Ippolitovich Nikolaev, S. Dulova

{"title":"“The Luzhin Defense” by V. Nabokov in the context of Bildungsroman traditions","authors":"Nikolay Ippolitovich Nikolaev, S. Dulova","doi":"10.30853/phil20240103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240103","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to justify the concept of the world-modeling strategy of V. Nabokov as a novelist during the Berlin period of his creative development. The paper proceeds from the obvious fact that the Russian writer utilized narratives widely used in the preceding literary practice, which the author elaborates to create his world picture enriched with new content. The first two of his novels, “Mary” and “King, Queen, Knave”, are constructed this way: one can easily recognize plots based on the motifs of unrequited love and adultery. However, regarding the subsequent novel “The Luzhin Defense”, a similar connection with the preceding literary tradition is not established. The proposed concept of the genre identity of this novel, coupled with its narrative features, adds some clarifications to its understanding. The study is original in that it is the first to reveal the causal and semantic correlation of V. Nabokov’s third novel with the European Bildungsroman. The underlying world model proved historically exceptionally productive. It is this model that the first-wave Russian émigré writer builds on. The result of the study amounts to the identification of the principles of artistic world-modeling underlying the literary strategy of V. Nabokov as a novelist during the Berlin period of his creative evolution.","PeriodicalId":508324,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140252946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural-semantic links of skaldic kennings compared with phraseological units using the lexico-semantic group “Fire” 使用词义组 "火 "比较斯卡尔德语词条与短语单位的结构-语义联系

Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240102

Alexander Glebovich Levitan, Polina Vasilyevna Nechaeva, Daria Nikolaevna Soldatova

引用次数: 0

Textmental categories of the Gospel parable (based on German and Russian) 福音寓言的文本类别（基于德语和俄语）

Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240101

Yelena Mikhailovna Alekseeva

{"title":"Textmental categories of the Gospel parable (based on German and Russian)","authors":"Yelena Mikhailovna Alekseeva","doi":"10.30853/phil20240101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240101","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to demonstrate how textmental categories (sacral-religious analysis and sacral-religious interpretation) manifest themselves in the text of the Gospel parable. The paper examines the functioning characteristics of the textmental categories of sacral-religious analysis and sacral-religious interpretation. The scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying the expression features of sacral-religious analysis and sacral-religious interpretation processes in a comparative aspect within the text of the Gospel parable using the material in German and Russian. The research findings indicate that sacral-religious analysis, being the explication of the understanding process through referential multiplication, reveals the images and symbols of the Gospel parable drawn from everyday life, which are perceived as doctrinal truths and wise teachings. Sacral-religious interpretation through metaxyvization specifies the distinctive perspective images in the text of the Gospel parable generated by points of view as its spiritual idea. Serving as an embodiment of reflective contemplation (theatation), sacral-religious interpretation of the Gospel parable transcends the framework of the presented worldly vision and translates it to a transcendental level.","PeriodicalId":508324,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"4 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temporal images in the travels of “mass sentimentalism”: From personal to idyllic 大众情感主义 "旅行中的时间图像：从个人到田园

Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240100

O. V. Kublitskaya

{"title":"Temporal images in the travels of “mass sentimentalism”: From personal to idyllic","authors":"O. V. Kublitskaya","doi":"10.30853/phil20240100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240100","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the system of temporal images in the travel texts of “mass sentimentalism” (using the works by V. V. Izmailov, P. I. Shalikov and P. I. Sumarokov as an example) in the context of the paradigm “social – cultural – artistic time”. The aim of the research is to substantiate the thesis about the image of time as a characteristic of the way the subject perceives a certain event / chain of events in quasi-historical retrospect, in connection with which three levels of perceptual time (time of the subject / personal time; historical time, idyllic time) were identified and defined. The scientific novelty lies in determining the ways of expressing these components in the travelogues of “mass sentimentalism”, which have not been studied in this aspect before, adding to the ideas about the specifics of the literary process in Russia at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, including the explication of temporal representations in travel prose. It is concluded that the image of the epoch in the travels of “mass sentimentalism” is reconstructed on the basis of spatial impressions. The core of the temporal-image structure is personal time (in the dynamics of private impressions, including accurately recorded ones), while the system of images of various historical epochs (from Kievan Rus’ to the 18th century) and variant idyllic constructions form the periphery.","PeriodicalId":508324,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"196 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140265361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Compressive word formation in English legal discourse: Structural and semantic characteristics of linguistic units 英语法律话语中的压缩词形成：语言单位的结构和语义特征

Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240099

O. V. Belyakova

{"title":"Compressive word formation in English legal discourse: Structural and semantic characteristics of linguistic units","authors":"O. V. Belyakova","doi":"10.30853/phil20240099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240099","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to identify the structural and semantic features of linguistic units serving as means of compressive word formation in English legal discourse. The article explores the notion of compression, focusing on the most common means of compression in the form of English compound words and abbreviations at the derivational level. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive analysis of means of compressive word formation in English legal discourse, which allowed for the identification and description of productive derivational patterns based on extensive linguistic material, defining the uniqueness of their structure and semantics. The analysis reveals that compound words are the most common means of compression, enabling linguistic economy. Predominant are compound words based on the ‘N + N’ asyntactic model; phrasal compounds with nominal and verbal stem components; derivative compounds created following the agentive model ‘N + V + -er’. Among abbreviations with highly compressive forms of expression, initialisms dominate, based on two-word and three-word nominal models of word formation, as well as syllabic abbreviations retaining the initial part of the original word and hybrid abbreviations formed by contraction.","PeriodicalId":508324,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140264284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Future translators’ training to render words and phrases representing characters’ kinesic movements in fiction from one language to another 对未来翻译人员进行培训，以便将小说中表现人物动作的单词和短语从一种语言翻译成另一种语言

Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240098

A. Guliyants, S. B. Guliyants

引用次数: 0

The category of seemingness and its representation in H. G. Wells’s short story “The Door in the Wall” H.G.威尔斯的短篇小说 "墙中之门 "中的 "看似 "范畴及其表现形式

Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240097

T. P. Karpukhina

{"title":"The category of seemingness and its representation in H. G. Wells’s short story “The Door in the Wall”","authors":"T. P. Karpukhina","doi":"10.30853/phil20240097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240097","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates denominations of seemingness in Herbert G. Wells’s short story “The Door in the Wall” that have not been subjected to linguistic analysis. The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities characterizing representation of the epistemic category of seemingness in an English short story (novella) as a genre of literature. The scientific originality of the research lies in describing the specific features of the category of seemingness in the novella and revealing its essential significance in the plot-building structure. The research findings showed that the language means indicating the seeming modus are used in utterances intrinsically connected with the major plot-building event ‒ the protagonist’s casual entry to a world of beautiful unreality of a wonderful garden. The study defined a significant role played by the modal category of seemingness in the contexts inherently connected with the conflict that underlies the protagonist’s contrasting views of ordinary reality and a wonderful paradise of unreality. The results showed that the modus of seemingness in the novella considered is inseparable from evaluation, perception and the modus-dictum organization (in Ch. Bally’s terms) of an utterance. The essential role of the category of seemingness in the novella is preconditioned by the first-person narration, presenting the plot events through a prismatic view as unverified and seemingly indefinite.","PeriodicalId":508324,"journal":{"name":"Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice","volume":"39 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140266818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0