Annals of Epidemiology最新文献

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PREDICTING RISK OF EMPLOYEE INJURY IN A PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL 预测儿科医院员工受伤的风险
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.06.014
Emrah Gecili, Nancy Daraiseh, Cole Brokamp, Maurizio Macaluso
{"title":"PREDICTING RISK OF EMPLOYEE INJURY IN A PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL","authors":"Emrah Gecili,&nbsp;Nancy Daraiseh,&nbsp;Cole Brokamp,&nbsp;Maurizio Macaluso","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.06.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.06.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3><strong>PURPOSE</strong></h3><p>Healthcare has one of the highest rates of non-fatal occupational injury as compared to other industries. Yet, evaluation of risk determinants and prediction algorithms in hospital settings remains limited.</p></div><div><h3><strong>METHODS</strong></h3><p>This study examines risk factors for employee injuries in a large pediatric hospital and evaluates prediction algorithms using hospital surveillance data, incident reports, and work unit measures such as patient density and employee workload. We employed multiple statistical models and machine learning tools, including logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), penalized logistic regression (PLR), Naïve Bayes, neural network (NN), XGBoost (XG), and mixed-effects logistic regression (GLMER) to predict employee injury risk for specific time periods. We used cross-validation and receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) curve analyses to assess model performance.</p></div><div><h3><strong>RESULTS</strong></h3><p>GLMER, LR, and PLR were superior to other models, with higher AUC values (∼0.76), indicating good discrimination ability, though accuracy and specificity varied across models. RF showed high accuracy and specificity and comparable AUC with the top performing models. Further analyses using GLMER revealed variability in employee injury risk across months, days, and hospital units, identifying peaks on Tuesdays and Saturdays and in April and July, with lows in March and June.</p></div><div><h3><strong>CONCLUSION</strong></h3><p>Our findings highlight the significance of monitoring specific risk factors within pediatric hospital settings and pairing them with appropriate predictive algorithms to effectively predict and mitigate employee injuries. These insights indicate that continuous monitoring may help enhance employee safety. Future work should evaluate additional predictors that may be obtained from individual hospital units, which may inform targeted prevention strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of transportation on overall health in Nebraska 交通对内布拉斯加州整体健康的影响
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.056
M. Ahuja, D. Lamprecht-Carson, H. Wang, L.C. Smith, K.L. Ratnapradipa
{"title":"Role of transportation on overall health in Nebraska","authors":"M. Ahuja,&nbsp;D. Lamprecht-Carson,&nbsp;H. Wang,&nbsp;L.C. Smith,&nbsp;K.L. Ratnapradipa","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers and motivators to heart-health related research participation among women 妇女参与心脏健康相关研究的障碍和动力
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.023
Ivree Datcher MPH , Olivia Affuso PhD, FACSM , Alexandra Krallman , Bertha Hidalgo PhD, MPH, FACE
{"title":"Barriers and motivators to heart-health related research participation among women","authors":"Ivree Datcher MPH ,&nbsp;Olivia Affuso PhD, FACSM ,&nbsp;Alexandra Krallman ,&nbsp;Bertha Hidalgo PhD, MPH, FACE","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neighborhood disadvantage, social vulnerability, and mental health 邻里劣势、社会脆弱性和心理健康
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.073
Kristyne Mansilla Dubon MD. MPH , Ariane Lisann Rung PhD, MPH , Edward S. Peters DMD, SM, ScD
{"title":"Neighborhood disadvantage, social vulnerability, and mental health","authors":"Kristyne Mansilla Dubon MD. MPH ,&nbsp;Ariane Lisann Rung PhD, MPH ,&nbsp;Edward S. Peters DMD, SM, ScD","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Father involvement during pregnancy and maternal and neonatal health outcomes 孕期父亲参与与孕产妇和新生儿健康结果
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.084
Shelby Alderman, Katherine Bowers, Alonzo Folger
{"title":"Father involvement during pregnancy and maternal and neonatal health outcomes","authors":"Shelby Alderman,&nbsp;Katherine Bowers,&nbsp;Alonzo Folger","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREDICTORS OF INFLAMMATION IN FIREFIGHTERS BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING MODELS 基于机器学习模型的消防员炎症预测因子
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.021
A.C. Testoff, A.J. Green, J. Garibaldi, T. Koru-Sengul, N. Schaefer Solle, E.N. Kobetz, A.J. Caban-Martinez
{"title":"PREDICTORS OF INFLAMMATION IN FIREFIGHTERS BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING MODELS","authors":"A.C. Testoff,&nbsp;A.J. Green,&nbsp;J. Garibaldi,&nbsp;T. Koru-Sengul,&nbsp;N. Schaefer Solle,&nbsp;E.N. Kobetz,&nbsp;A.J. Caban-Martinez","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SEXUAL BEHAVIORS ASSOCIATED WITH HIV TESTING AMONG U.S. HIGH SCHOOLERS 美国高中生中与艾滋病毒检测相关的性行为
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.017
Precious Patrick Edet , Azad R. Bhuiyan , Dinan Noor , Amy Nunn
{"title":"SEXUAL BEHAVIORS ASSOCIATED WITH HIV TESTING AMONG U.S. HIGH SCHOOLERS","authors":"Precious Patrick Edet ,&nbsp;Azad R. Bhuiyan ,&nbsp;Dinan Noor ,&nbsp;Amy Nunn","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Reference framework for integrating advanced algorithms into decision support in a public health emergency 在突发公共卫生事件中将先进算法纳入决策支持的参考框架
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.092
Samuel S. Malloy , Michael F. Rayo , Mikkel B. Quam , Gregg S. Gonsalves , David Kline
{"title":"A Reference framework for integrating advanced algorithms into decision support in a public health emergency","authors":"Samuel S. Malloy ,&nbsp;Michael F. Rayo ,&nbsp;Mikkel B. Quam ,&nbsp;Gregg S. Gonsalves ,&nbsp;David Kline","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.092","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142233024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIV AND STI TESTING AMONG SEXUALLY ACTIVE ADOLESCENTS: YRBS, 2021 性活跃青少年的艾滋病毒和性传播疾病检测:2021 年青春期调查
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.057
Precious Patrick Edet , Azad R. Bhuiyan , Trisha Arnold , Edith Ezekwe , Amy Nunn
{"title":"HIV AND STI TESTING AMONG SEXUALLY ACTIVE ADOLESCENTS: YRBS, 2021","authors":"Precious Patrick Edet ,&nbsp;Azad R. Bhuiyan ,&nbsp;Trisha Arnold ,&nbsp;Edith Ezekwe ,&nbsp;Amy Nunn","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.057","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging AI and NLP to Uncover real-world experiences with semaglutide for weight loss 利用人工智能和 NLP 来揭示使用塞马鲁肽减肥的真实体验
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.054
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
{"title":"Leveraging AI and NLP to Uncover real-world experiences with semaglutide for weight loss","authors":"Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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