Annals of Epidemiology最新文献

{"title":"Contextualizing the Conclusion Generator: From the ASA statement to PhD curriculum.","authors":"Morten Schmidt, Erik Parner","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142378547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute gastrointestinal symptoms associated with oil spill exposures among U.S. coast guard responders to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill","authors":"Craig Anderson ,&nbsp;Jayasree Krishnamurthy ,&nbsp;Jordan McAdam ,&nbsp;Hristina Denic-Roberts ,&nbsp;Ellie Priest ,&nbsp;Dana Thomas ,&nbsp;Lawrence S. Engel ,&nbsp;Jennifer Rusiecki","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Research investigating gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms from oil spill-related exposures is sparse. We evaluated prevalent GI symptoms among U.S. Coast Guard responders deployed to the <em>Deepwater Horizon</em> oil spill cleanup.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Crude oil (via skin contact, inhalation, or ingestion routes), combined crude oil/oil dispersant exposures, other deployment exposures, deployment characteristics, demographics, and acute GI symptoms during deployment (i.e., nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and constipation) were ascertained cross-sectionally via a post-deployment survey (median time between deployment end and survey completion 185 days) (N = 4885). Log-binomial regression analyses were employed to calculate prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI). Effect modification was evaluated.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In adjusted models, responders in the highest (versus lowest) tertile of self-reported degree of skin contact to crude oil were more than twice as likely to report nausea/vomiting (PR=2.45; 95 %CI, 1.85–3.23), diarrhea (PR=2.40; 95 %CI, 2.00–2.88), stomach pain (PR=2.51; 95 %CI, 2.01–3.12), and constipation (PR=2.21; 95 %CI, 1.70–2.89). Tests for trend were statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05). Results were similar for crude oil exposure via inhalation and ingestion. Higher PRs for all symptoms were found with combined crude oil/dispersant exposure than with crude oil exposure alone.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These results indicate positive associations between self-reported crude oil and combined crude oil/oil dispersant exposures and acute GI symptoms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus, body mass index, and cardiometabolic multimorbidity: A prospective cohort study","authors":"Yue Zhang ,&nbsp;Qingqing Tao ,&nbsp;Yangyang Cheng ,&nbsp;Muhammad Fawad ,&nbsp;Zhaoxia Liang ,&nbsp;Xiaolin Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) could increase the risks of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease. However, evidence on its association with cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) was limited. This study aimed to evaluate the association between GDM and the prevalence, incidence, patterns, and progression of CMM; and the role of body mass index (BMI) in such association.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This study included 203,372 women who have given birth in UK Biobank. The diagnoses of GDM and cardiometabolic diseases (including stroke, coronary heart disease [CHD], and T2DM) were reported by participants or obtained through linkage to inpatient hospital data until 31st December 2020. BMI was assessed at the baseline assessment. CMM was defined as having two or more of included cardiometabolic diseases. Logistic regression models and Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the association between GDM and CMM, and the modifications on both additive and multiplicative scales were assessed to evaluate the effect of BMI on such association.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 1217 women had a history of GDM, 2351 participants had CMM at the end of follow-up and 1601 was newly diagnosed during follow-up. GDM was associated with higher prevalence (odds ratio [OR]=4.64, 95 % confidence interval [95 % CI]=3.54–6.08) and incidence (hazard ratio [HR]=3.62, 95 % CI=2.62–5.00) of CMM. In particular, GDM was associated with higher odds of T2DM, coexisting T2DM and vascular disease, and T2DM followed by vascular disease. Formal testing for effect modification suggested multiplicative modification by BMI for the association between GDM and incident CMM.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>GDM was associated with CMM in women’s late life, with multiplicative modification effects of BMI. Our results suggest that maternal and lifestyle interventions (e.g., weight management) are warranted for the primary and secondary prevention of CMM, particularly in women with a history of GDM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142314523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alignment of parent-proxy report and teen self-report of adverse childhood experiences among U.S. teens","authors":"Laima Licitis ,&nbsp;Nicolas Suarez ,&nbsp;Kayla N. Anderson ,&nbsp;Marci F. Hertz ,&nbsp;Jorge V. Verlenden ,&nbsp;Melissa Heim Viox ,&nbsp;Sanjana Pampati","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Data on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among teens is collected using a single informant, a parent-proxy, or teen self-report. Little is known about alignment between these approaches.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Surveys were administered online to teens ages 15–17 and their parents (n = 522 dyads) using the AmeriSpeak panel. We present descriptive statistics on the prevalence and measures agreement for 18 ACEs based on teen self-report and parent-proxy report. We fit multivariable models examining associations between teen and household demographic characteristics and discordance in ACE report.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Based on teen-self report and parent-proxy report, cumulative and individual ACE prevalence was overall similar. However, discordance was found in individual ACE reports within teen-parent dyads (discordance ranged: 2.9–21.2 %). Lowest agreement was among ACEs related to abuse, neglect, and violence victimization and highest among household challenges. Furthermore, parent-teen dyads with LGB+ youth (vs. heterosexual) and Black, Hispanic, and multiracial or another race (vs. White) youth were more likely to have discordant responses among several ACEs.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Surveillance and programmatic efforts should consider the type of ACE and the reporter when using data to inform prevention strategies. Teen self-report for abuse, neglect, and violence victimization and community challenges ACEs are particularly important to capture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142331818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARISON OF SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION AND BOX-COX POWER EXPONENTIAL-GENERALIZED ADDITIVE MODEL FOR LOCATION, SCALE, AND SHAPE (BCPE-GAMLSS) IN PREDICTION OF BODY MASS INDEX","authors":"D.R. Fernando,&nbsp;S. Samita,&nbsp;P. De Silva,&nbsp;N.P. Somasundaram,&nbsp;U. Senarath,&nbsp;P. Katulanda","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.067","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142231964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pilot study: Using data mining to develop a machine learning pipeline to identify characteristics of products claiming health benefits for women","authors":"C. Trice ,&nbsp;G. Dubrow ,&nbsp;C.L. Taylor ,&nbsp;M. Nali ,&nbsp;T.K. Mackey ,&nbsp;Z. Li ,&nbsp;M.Z. Larsen ,&nbsp;B.J. Wolpert","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.088","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The probable role of barberries and herbal medicine in congenital anomalies and disorders in Darmian city, South Khorasan Province, Iran","authors":"Mohammad Ismail Masinainejad ,&nbsp;Narges Khanjani ,&nbsp;Maryam Khodadadi ,&nbsp;Ismail Najafi","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining word patterns and trends in self-harm emergency department narratives","authors":"L.E. Beagle,&nbsp;A.L. Cammack,&nbsp;G.F. Miller,&nbsp;N. Idaikkadar","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnosing irritable bowel syndrome with artificial intelligence: A systematic review and Meta-analysis","authors":"Nishad Badree BSc,&nbsp;Prakash Ramdass MD, MPH","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating telehealth for Medicaid SUD and MH Services","authors":"Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.089","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}