Annals of Epidemiology最新文献

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PREDICTORS OF INFLAMMATION IN FIREFIGHTERS BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING MODELS 基于机器学习模型的消防员炎症预测因子
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.021
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引用次数: 0
SEXUAL BEHAVIORS ASSOCIATED WITH HIV TESTING AMONG U.S. HIGH SCHOOLERS 美国高中生中与艾滋病毒检测相关的性行为
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.017
{"title":"SEXUAL BEHAVIORS ASSOCIATED WITH HIV TESTING AMONG U.S. HIGH SCHOOLERS","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Reference framework for integrating advanced algorithms into decision support in a public health emergency 在突发公共卫生事件中将先进算法纳入决策支持的参考框架
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.092
{"title":"A Reference framework for integrating advanced algorithms into decision support in a public health emergency","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.092","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142233024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION AND BOX-COX POWER EXPONENTIAL-GENERALIZED ADDITIVE MODEL FOR LOCATION, SCALE, AND SHAPE (BCPE-GAMLSS) IN PREDICTION OF BODY MASS INDEX 支持向量回归与用于位置、尺度和形状的箱-柯克斯功率指数-广义加性模型(BCPE-GAMLSS)在预测体重指数方面的比较
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.067
{"title":"COMPARISON OF SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION AND BOX-COX POWER EXPONENTIAL-GENERALIZED ADDITIVE MODEL FOR LOCATION, SCALE, AND SHAPE (BCPE-GAMLSS) IN PREDICTION OF BODY MASS INDEX","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.067","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142231964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREDICTING RISK OF EMPLOYEE INJURY IN A PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL 预测儿科医院员工受伤的风险
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.06.014
{"title":"PREDICTING RISK OF EMPLOYEE INJURY IN A PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.06.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.06.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3><strong>PURPOSE</strong></h3><p>Healthcare has one of the highest rates of non-fatal occupational injury as compared to other industries. Yet, evaluation of risk determinants and prediction algorithms in hospital settings remains limited.</p></div><div><h3><strong>METHODS</strong></h3><p>This study examines risk factors for employee injuries in a large pediatric hospital and evaluates prediction algorithms using hospital surveillance data, incident reports, and work unit measures such as patient density and employee workload. We employed multiple statistical models and machine learning tools, including logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF), penalized logistic regression (PLR), Naïve Bayes, neural network (NN), XGBoost (XG), and mixed-effects logistic regression (GLMER) to predict employee injury risk for specific time periods. We used cross-validation and receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) curve analyses to assess model performance.</p></div><div><h3><strong>RESULTS</strong></h3><p>GLMER, LR, and PLR were superior to other models, with higher AUC values (∼0.76), indicating good discrimination ability, though accuracy and specificity varied across models. RF showed high accuracy and specificity and comparable AUC with the top performing models. Further analyses using GLMER revealed variability in employee injury risk across months, days, and hospital units, identifying peaks on Tuesdays and Saturdays and in April and July, with lows in March and June.</p></div><div><h3><strong>CONCLUSION</strong></h3><p>Our findings highlight the significance of monitoring specific risk factors within pediatric hospital settings and pairing them with appropriate predictive algorithms to effectively predict and mitigate employee injuries. These insights indicate that continuous monitoring may help enhance employee safety. Future work should evaluate additional predictors that may be obtained from individual hospital units, which may inform targeted prevention strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining word patterns and trends in self-harm emergency department narratives 研究自我伤害急诊科叙述中的用词模式和趋势
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.062
{"title":"Examining word patterns and trends in self-harm emergency department narratives","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIV AND STI TESTING AMONG SEXUALLY ACTIVE ADOLESCENTS: YRBS, 2021 性活跃青少年的艾滋病毒和性传播疾病检测:2021 年青春期调查
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.057
{"title":"HIV AND STI TESTING AMONG SEXUALLY ACTIVE ADOLESCENTS: YRBS, 2021","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.057","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Words matter: Ensuring the inclusion of neurodivergent populations in digital surveillance of depression and suicidal ideation 语言很重要:确保将神经变异人群纳入抑郁症和自杀意念的数字监控中
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.068
{"title":"Words matter: Ensuring the inclusion of neurodivergent populations in digital surveillance of depression and suicidal ideation","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging AI and NLP to Uncover real-world experiences with semaglutide for weight loss 利用人工智能和 NLP 来揭示使用塞马鲁肽减肥的真实体验
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.054
{"title":"Leveraging AI and NLP to Uncover real-world experiences with semaglutide for weight loss","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of Depression in HCV Population Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的丙型肝炎病毒感染人群抑郁预测
IF 3.3 3区 医学
Annals of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.082
{"title":"Prediction of Depression in HCV Population Based on Machine Learning","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.07.082","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50767,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Epidemiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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