Annals of Human Biology最新文献_第4页

Citation classic: distribution-free estimation of age-related centiles, by Healy, Rasbash and Yang (1988). 经典引文：Healy、Rasbash 和 Yang（1988 年）撰写的《年龄相关百分位数的无分布估计》。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2024.2359921

T J Cole

引用次数: 0

Long-term health outcomes from inbreeding in a historical Swedish population: longevity, fertility, and impairments. 瑞典历史人口近亲繁殖的长期健康后果：寿命、生育率和损伤。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2024.2369281

Erling Häggström Gunfridsson, Lotta Vikström

{"title":"Long-term health outcomes from inbreeding in a historical Swedish population: longevity, fertility, and impairments.","authors":"Erling Häggström Gunfridsson, Lotta Vikström","doi":"10.1080/03014460.2024.2369281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2024.2369281","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Inbreeding, arising from consanguinity between related parents, has been observed to impact the health of individuals, typically attributed to biological factors. Nevertheless, these effects may be influenced by the social and environmental conditions. The prevalence of consanguineous marriages increased in certain parts of Sweden after it became legal in 1844, which offers a unique opportunity to study and understand the effects of inbreeding on health.Aim: The objective of this study is to explore the potential impact of inbreeding on the longevity, fertility, and impairments of individuals born in the Skellefteå region, Sweden, between 1890 and 1905, with a follow-up period extending until 1950.Subjects and methods: The level of inbreeding is calculated using micro-level parish register data and related to longevity, fertility, and impairments using regression analysis.Results: Inbreeding is shown to be associated with longevity, fertility, and impairments. It seems to affect the risk of stillbirth and impairments and male longevity and fertility.Conclusion: Inbreeding seems to have had a detrimental effect on some health outcomes in this historical population under study.","PeriodicalId":50765,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Human Biology","volume":"51 1","pages":"2369281"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141560275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The contributions of fertility during adolescence to disability across the life-course: hypothesized causal pathways, research gaps, and future directions. 青春期生育对整个生命过程中残疾的影响：假设的因果途径、研究差距和未来方向。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2024.2390829

Catherine M Pirkle, Maria P Velez, Tetine L Sentell, Diego G Bassani, Marlos R Domingues, Saionara M A Câmara

{"title":"The contributions of fertility during adolescence to disability across the life-course: hypothesized causal pathways, research gaps, and future directions.","authors":"Catherine M Pirkle, Maria P Velez, Tetine L Sentell, Diego G Bassani, Marlos R Domingues, Saionara M A Câmara","doi":"10.1080/03014460.2024.2390829","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03014460.2024.2390829","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Robust associations have been identified between fertility during adolescence and the disablement process, including pathologies, impairments, functional limitations and disability. Limited theoretical or empirical research considers how and why such relationships exist generally or with the individual associated components of disablement.Objective: To consolidate and critically evaluate literature to describe testable, theory-based hypotheses to guide future research on the mechanisms by which fertility during adolescence contributes to disablement.Methods: Targeted literature review of research from diverse global settings contextualised in two well-accepted theoretical frameworks in life-course epidemiology: the cumulative risk model and the critical period approach.Results: Five hypothesised causal pathways linking adolescent fertility to disablement in later life are described: 1) Causal relationship initiated by fertility during adolescence; 2) Common cause(s) for both, such as adverse childhood experiences; 3) Contributing cause(s) to adolescent fertility; 4) Interaction between adolescent fertility and other risk factors; and 5) Critical period effects unique to adolescence. Most research on the topic is on pathologies versus functional limitations and disability.Conclusion: We highlight promising research avenues to inform future research and interventions on adolescent fertility and the disablement process. This work provides theoretical clarity, identifies research gaps, and offers hypotheses-testing opportunities for future research.","PeriodicalId":50765,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Human Biology","volume":"51 1","pages":"2390829"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11371383/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142114443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Commentary on: "age period cohort analysis - a review of what we should and shouldn't do". 评论"年龄段队列分析--回顾我们应该做什么和不应该做什么"。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2024.2398609

Andrew Bell

引用次数: 0

Commentary on Malavolti et al. "cross-calibration of eight bi-polar bioelectrical impedance analysis versus dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for the assessment of total and appendicular body composition in healthy subjects aged 21-82 years," Annals of Human Biology, 30(4), pp. 380-391. 对 Malavolti 等人的评论："8 个双极生物电阻抗分析法与双能 X 射线吸收测量法的交叉校准，用于评估 21-82 岁健康受试者的身体总成分和附属成分"，《人类生物学年鉴》，30（4），第 380-391 页。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2024.2407574

Katherine Brooke-Wavell

引用次数: 0

Identification of a novel SNP mutation causing drop-out alleles in a paternity test using combined nest and touch-down PCR with Sanger sequencing. 在亲子鉴定中利用联合巢式和接触式聚合酶链反应以及桑格测序鉴定导致等位基因脱落的新型 SNP 突变。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2024.2418591

Hongbo Wang, Botong Shi, Liang Guo, Yingnan Zou, Bo Liu, Jun Yao, Baojie Wang, Zhengdong Wang, Xin Li, Gang Mu, Fu Ren

{"title":"Identification of a novel SNP mutation causing drop-out alleles in a paternity test using combined nest and touch-down PCR with Sanger sequencing.","authors":"Hongbo Wang, Botong Shi, Liang Guo, Yingnan Zou, Bo Liu, Jun Yao, Baojie Wang, Zhengdong Wang, Xin Li, Gang Mu, Fu Ren","doi":"10.1080/03014460.2024.2418591","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03014460.2024.2418591","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Short tandem repeat (STR) markers are widely used in forensic DNA analysis due to their ability to provide automated and standardised typing. However, incorrect STR typing can have a significant impact on forensic outcomes.Aim: In this study, we detected drop-out alleles at the SE33 locus in a putative father-son pair using the Microreader™ 28 A ID System. This result could lead to a false conclusion of non-paternity.Subjects and methods: To investigate the cause of the drop-out alleles, we developed a nest and touch-down PCR program for Sanger sequencing of the SE33 locus. Subsequently, we investigated the mutation frequency in 300 unrelated individuals and reviewed the results of 429 paternity tests.Results: The results showed that the frequency of the G > T mutation at this locus was less than 0.01, which is a novel and rare mutation. Our analysis revealed a novel G > T mutation in the primer-binding region of both samples, which was a rare single-nucleotide mutation site in the Chinese population. This variation was found to be responsible for the drop-out alleles observed in the samples.Conclusion: Our findings have important implications for optimising primer design and constructing DNA databases for forensic analysis.","PeriodicalId":50765,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Human Biology","volume":"51 1","pages":"2418591"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142570355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Professor Donald A. Bailey Jan 5^th 1934 to June 3^rd 2023. Donald A. Bailey教授1934年1月5日至2023年6月3日。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2024.2356950

Adam D G Baxter-Jones

引用次数: 0

Reference growth charts for height and weight, for the UAE, the UAEMCGS 2 study. 参考身高和体重增长图表，阿联酋，UAEMCGS 2研究。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2024.2437167

Y M Abdulrazzaq, E Aburawi, M Abdulrahman, A Alshamsi, M Zidan

{"title":"Reference growth charts for height and weight, for the UAE, the UAEMCGS 2 study.","authors":"Y M Abdulrazzaq, E Aburawi, M Abdulrahman, A Alshamsi, M Zidan","doi":"10.1080/03014460.2024.2437167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2024.2437167","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Growth charts are the most commonly used tool for evaluating the development and nutrition of children. The UAE had its first chart produced 30 years ago.Aim: The goal of the present study was to derive updated growth charts based on the current UAE child population. A national cross-sectional study involving children in all the seven Emirates that comprise the UAE was undertaken (UAEMCGS 2 study- the United Arab Emirates Multi-Centre Growth Study 2).Subjects and methods: Anthropometric measurements (height/length and weight) were made on 20,998 children of both sexes from birth to 18 years of age. Growth charts were constructed using the LMS method and are presented.Results: On comparing the 1992 and the 2021 UAE growth charts it was found that there was a significant increase in the height of Emirati children at ages 4 and 5 years in 2021.Conclusion: The children's heights and weights in this study were generally larger than those of the UAE children measured in 1992, and the countries in the WHO study, but were generally smaller than those of USA children as seen from the CDC charts.","PeriodicalId":50765,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Human Biology","volume":"51 1","pages":"2437167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142814973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Body composition after implementation of an enhanced parenteral nutrition protocol in the neonatal intensive care unit: a randomised pilot trial. 新生儿重症监护室实施强化肠外营养方案后的身体组成：随机试验。

IF 1.2 4区医学

Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2024.2306352

Emily M Nagel, Jennifer Super, Nicholas A Marka, Ellen W Demerath, Sara E Ramel

{"title":"Body composition after implementation of an enhanced parenteral nutrition protocol in the neonatal intensive care unit: a randomised pilot trial.","authors":"Emily M Nagel, Jennifer Super, Nicholas A Marka, Ellen W Demerath, Sara E Ramel","doi":"10.1080/03014460.2024.2306352","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03014460.2024.2306352","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Very low birthweight (VLBW) infants are at risk for growth failure and poor neurodevelopment. Optimised parenteral nutrition may help promote optimal growth and development, but concerns that provision of enhanced nutrition may contribute to increased early adiposity and later metabolic disease remain.Aim: To determine associations between provision of an early enhanced parenteral nutrition protocol or standard parenteral nutrition protocol and growth and body composition for VLBW preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit.Subjects: This is a secondary analysis of data from a clinical trial aimed at assessing the feasibility and safety of randomising VLBW preterm infants to Standard (n = 45) or Intervention (n = 42) parenteral nutrition groups between August 2017 and June 2019.Methods: We evaluated associations between weekly infant growth and body composition measurements from n = 55 infants (Standard = 29, Intervention = 26) that were clinically stable enough to have body composition measurements taken before discharge using mixed effects linear regression models.Result: No statistically significant associations between nutrition group and infant growth or body composition measures were observed (p >.05).Conclusion: In this pilot trial, enhanced parenteral nutrition in the first week of life was not associated with significant differences in infant growth or body composition during hospitalisation.","PeriodicalId":50765,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Human Biology","volume":"51 1","pages":"2306352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10964316/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139643291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Increased prevalence of the COVID-19 associated Neanderthal mutations in the Central European Roma population. 中欧罗姆人中与 COVID-19 相关的尼安德特人基因突变发生率增加。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2024.2341727

Jaroslav A Hubáček, Lenka Šedová, Věra Hellerová, Věra Adámková, Valérie Tóthová

{"title":"Increased prevalence of the COVID-19 associated Neanderthal mutations in the Central European Roma population.","authors":"Jaroslav A Hubáček, Lenka Šedová, Věra Hellerová, Věra Adámková, Valérie Tóthová","doi":"10.1080/03014460.2024.2341727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2024.2341727","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and subsequent COVID-19 has spread world-wide and become pandemic with about 7 million deaths reported so far. Interethnic variability of the disease has been described, but a significant part of the differences remain unexplained and may be attributable to genetic factors.Aim: To analyse genetic factors potentially influencing COVID-19 susceptibility and severity in European Roma minority.Subjects and methods: Two genetic determinants, within OAS-1 (2-prime,5-prime-oligoadenylate synthetase 1, a key protein in the defence against viral infection; it activates RNases that degrade viral RNAs; rs4767027 has been analysed) and LZTFL1 (leucine zipper transcription factor-like 1, expressed in the lung respiratory epithelium; rs35044562 has been analysed) genes were screened in a population-sample of Czech Roma (N = 302) and majority population (N = 2,559).Results: For both polymorphisms, Roma subjects were more likely carriers of at least one risky allele for both rs4767027-C (p < 0.001) and rs35044562-G (p < 0.00001) polymorphism. There were only 5.3% Roma subjects without at least one risky allele in comparison with 10.1% in the majority population (p < 0.01).Conclusions: It is possible that different genetic background plays an important role in increased prevalence of COVID-19 in the Roma minority.","PeriodicalId":50765,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Human Biology","volume":"51 1","pages":"2341727"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141077301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0