骨关节炎患者饮食炎症指数与虚弱之间的关系。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI:10.1080/03014460.2024.2369274
Feng Zhao, Fang Pan, Jian Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:骨关节炎(OA)是一种常见的慢性关节疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量,随着病情的发展,虚弱已成为OA患者常见的并发症之一。饮食模式之间的关系尚不清楚:所有参与者均来自美国国家健康与营养调查(NHANES),并已被确诊为 OA。根据参与者报告的饮食摄入量计算饮食炎症指数(DII)。逻辑回归分析用于研究 DII 与虚弱之间的关系。利用限制性三次样条来探讨两者之间的非线性关系。进行中介分析以探讨炎症在这一关系中的作用:研究共纳入 2,530 名 OA 患者,平均年龄为 64.46 (12.67) 岁。在对协变量进行调整后,DII每增加一个标准差,虚弱的风险就会增加15%(OR = 1.15,95% CI = 1.03-1.28)。与 DII < -1 的患者相比,DII > 1 的患者发生虚弱的风险明显更高(OR = 1.50,95% CI = 1.05-2.14):本研究结果表明,DII 与 OA 患者的虚弱风险呈正相关。这些结果强调了饮食干预对改善 OA 患者生活质量的潜在影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between dietary inflammation index and frailty in patients with osteoarthritis.

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic joint disease that significantly affects an individual's quality-of-life and frailty has become one of the common complications in OA patients as the disease progresses. The relationship between dietary patterns is not clear.

Methods: All participants are from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and have been diagnosed with OA. The dietary inflammation index (DII) is calculated based on the dietary intake reported by the participants. Logistic regression analysis is used to investigate the relationship between DII and frailty. Restricted cubic splines are utilised to explore their nonlinear relationship. Mediation analysis is conducted to explore the role of inflammation in this relationship.

Results: A total of 2,530 OA patients were included in the study, with an average age of 64.46 (12.67) years. After adjusting for covariates, for each one standard deviation increase in DII, the risk of frailty increased by 15% (OR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.03-1.28). Compared to patients with DII < -1, patients with DII > 1 had a significantly higher risk of frailty (OR = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.05-2.14).

Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate a positive association between DII and the risk of frailty in OA patients. These results underscore the potential impact of dietary interventions in improving the quality-of-life for OA patients.

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来源期刊
Annals of Human Biology
Annals of Human Biology 生物-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
46
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Annals of Human Biology is an international, peer-reviewed journal published six times a year in electronic format. The journal reports investigations on the nature, development and causes of human variation, embracing the disciplines of human growth and development, human genetics, physical and biological anthropology, demography, environmental physiology, ecology, epidemiology and global health and ageing research.
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