Annals of Pure and Applied Logic最新文献

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A note on Erdős-Hajnal property for graphs with VC dimension ≤2 关于VC维≤2图Erdős-Hajnal性质的注解
IF 0.6 2区 数学
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103705
Yayi Fu
{"title":"A note on Erdős-Hajnal property for graphs with VC dimension ≤2","authors":"Yayi Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103705","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103705","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using a result in <span><span>[6]</span></span> and the proof of <span><span>[2, Theorem 1.1]</span></span>, we show that there is <span><math><mi>γ</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> such that for any finite graph <em>G</em> with VC-dimension ≤2, <em>G</em> has a clique or an anti-clique of size <span><math><mo>≥</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>G</mi><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. We also show that the Erdős-Hajnal property for graphs with VC-dimension 1 can be proved using the <strong><em>δ</em></strong>-dimension technique in <span><span>[4]</span></span>, and we show that when <em>E</em> is a definable symmetric binary relation, <span><span>[4, Theorem 1.3]</span></span> can be proved without using Shelah's 2-rank.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50762,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","volume":"177 5","pages":"Article 103705"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructibility real degrees in the side-by-side Sacks model 并行Sacks模型的可构造性实数
IF 0.6 2区 数学
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2026.103722
Lorenzo Notaro
{"title":"Constructibility real degrees in the side-by-side Sacks model","authors":"Lorenzo Notaro","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2026.103722","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apal.2026.103722","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the join-semilattice of constructibility real degrees in the side-by-side Sacks model, i.e., the model of set theory obtained by forcing with a countable-support product of infinitely many Sacks forcings over the constructible universe. In particular, we prove that in the side-by-side Sacks model the join-semilattice of constructibility real degrees is rigid, i.e., it does not have non-trivial automorphisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50762,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","volume":"177 5","pages":"Article 103722"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preserving and constructing multiple gaps 保留和建造多个缺口
IF 0.6 2区 数学
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2026.103721
Osvaldo Guzmán , Francisco Santiago Nieto-de la Rosa
{"title":"Preserving and constructing multiple gaps","authors":"Osvaldo Guzmán ,&nbsp;Francisco Santiago Nieto-de la Rosa","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2026.103721","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apal.2026.103721","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We analyze conditions to preserve with forcing multiple gaps, define conditions to ensure their existence, and study the minimal size of specific type of gaps.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50762,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","volume":"177 5","pages":"Article 103721"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maximal sets without choice 无选择的极大集
IF 0.6 2区 数学
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103694
Jonathan Schilhan
{"title":"Maximal sets without choice","authors":"Jonathan Schilhan","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103694","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103694","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We show that it is consistent relative to <span><math><mi>ZF</mi></math></span>, that there is no well-ordering of <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> while a wide class of special sets of reals such as Hamel bases, transcendence bases, Vitali sets or Bernstein sets exists. To be more precise, we can assume that every projective hypergraph on <span><math><mi>R</mi></math></span> has a maximal independent set, among a few other things. For example, we get transversals for all projective equivalence relations. Moreover, this is possible while either <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>DC</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub></math></span> holds, or countable choice for reals fails. Assuming the consistency of an inaccessible cardinal, “projective” can even be replaced with “<span><math><mi>L</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>” and we can add that any instance of <span><math><mi>AC</mi></math></span> in <span><math><mi>L</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> has a choice function. This vastly strengthens the consistency results obtained in <span><span>[6]</span></span>, <span><span>[11]</span></span> or <span><span>[15]</span></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50762,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","volume":"177 4","pages":"Article 103694"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145694156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the existence and disjunction properties in structural set theory 结构集论中的存在性和析取性
IF 0.6 2区 数学
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103683
Mark Saving
{"title":"On the existence and disjunction properties in structural set theory","authors":"Mark Saving","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103683","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103683","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We formulate a definition of the existence property that works with “structural” set theories, in the mode of ETCS (the elementary theory of the category of sets). We show that a range of structural set theories, when formulated using constructive logic, satisfy the disjunction, numerical existence, and existence properties; in particular, intuitionist ETCS, formulated with separation and Shulman's Replacement of Contexts axiom, satisfies these properties. As a consequence of this, we show that, working constructively, Replacement of Contexts is strictly weaker than collection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50762,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","volume":"177 4","pages":"Article 103683"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145625142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exponential topological fields with a generic derivation 具有一般推导的指数拓扑域
IF 0.6 2区 数学
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103682
Françoise Point , Nathalie Regnault
{"title":"Exponential topological fields with a generic derivation","authors":"Françoise Point ,&nbsp;Nathalie Regnault","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103682","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103682","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We axiomatize a class of existentially closed differential expansions of exponential topological fields where the derivation is an <em>E</em>-derivation. We apply our results to differential expansions of, on the one hand the field of real numbers endowed with <span><math><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, the classical exponential function defined by its power series expansion, and on the other hand the field of p-adic numbers endowed with the function <span><math><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> defined on the subring of <em>p</em>-adic integers where <em>p</em> is a prime number strictly bigger than 2 (or with <span><math><mi>e</mi><mi>x</mi><mi>p</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> when <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50762,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","volume":"177 4","pages":"Article 103682"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145584227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Twin procedures, two kinds of variable binding, and two kinds of computation 双过程,两种变量绑定,两种计算
IF 0.6 2区 数学
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103693
Marie Duží , Bjørn Jespersen
{"title":"Twin procedures, two kinds of variable binding, and two kinds of computation","authors":"Marie Duží ,&nbsp;Bjørn Jespersen","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103693","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103693","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We address and solve some technical problems arising in Transparent Intensional Logic, which identifies hyperintensions with algorithmically structured procedures. The problems concern variable binding and substitution. A pair of procedures, called Trivialization and Double Execution, work together well in most cases. But there are limiting cases where they fail to. Trivialization, if applied to another procedure, makes it feasible to operate on this procedure itself rather than on the product it is typed and structured to yield. Any occurrences of variables within the procedure become Trivialization-bound. Trivialization-binding is stronger than <em>λ</em>-binding. Double Execution, when applied to another procedure, is typed and structured to, first, obtain the product of this procedure and, second, obtain the product of this product on condition that the latter is itself a procedure. Double Execution can turn some Trivialization-bound occurrences of variables into free occurrences, and Double Execution may also produce fresh variables. Such cases undermine our definition of substitution, thus jeopardizing the validity of the rules of <em>λ</em>-conversion. The restrictions required are obtained by revising fundamental definitions. The problem we address and solve extends beyond Transparent Intensional Logic. Any logic or programming language (especially if based on the <em>λ</em>-calculus) furnished with a high degree of expressive power, in which procedures can occur as operands, is liable to confront similar problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50762,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","volume":"177 4","pages":"Article 103693"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction schemes: Transferring structures from ω to ω1 结构方案:ω向ω1转换
IF 0.6 2区 数学
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103679
Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital, Osvaldo Guzmán González, Stevo Todorčević
{"title":"Construction schemes: Transferring structures from ω to ω1","authors":"Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital,&nbsp;Osvaldo Guzmán González,&nbsp;Stevo Todorčević","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103679","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103679","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A structural analysis of construction schemes is developed. That analysis is used to give simple and new constructions of combinatorial objects which have been of interest to set theorists and topologists. We then continue the study of capturing axioms associated to construction schemes. From them, we deduce the existence of several uncountable structures which are known to be independent from the usual axioms of Set Theory. Lastly, we prove that the capturing axiom <span><math><mi>F</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is implied by Jensen's ◇ principle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50762,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","volume":"177 4","pages":"Article 103679"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145584226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green points in the reals 现实中的绿点
IF 0.6 2区 数学
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103666
Yilong Zhang
{"title":"Green points in the reals","authors":"Yilong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103666","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103666","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We construct an expansion of a real closed field by a multiplicative subgroup adapting Poizat's theory of green points. Its theory is strongly dependent, and every open set definable in a model of this theory is semialgebraic. We prove that the real field with a dense family of logarithmic spirals, proposed by Zilber, satisfies our theory.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50762,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","volume":"177 3","pages":"Article 103666"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145365746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolated d.c.e. degrees and Σ1 induction 隔离直流度和Σ1感应
IF 0.6 2区 数学
Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.apal.2025.103678
Yiqun Liu , Yong Liu , Cheng Peng
{"title":"Isolated d.c.e. degrees and Σ1 induction","authors":"Yiqun Liu ,&nbsp;Yong Liu ,&nbsp;Cheng Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103678","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apal.2025.103678","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A Turing degree is d.c.e. if it contains a set that is the difference of two c.e. sets. A d.c.e. degree <strong><em>d</em></strong> is <em>isolated</em> by a c.e. degree <span><math><mi>a</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mi>d</mi></math></span> if all c.e. degrees that are below <strong><em>d</em></strong> are also below <strong><em>a</em></strong>; <strong><em>d</em></strong> is <em>isolated from above</em> by a c.e. degree <span><math><mi>a</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><mi>d</mi></math></span> if all c.e. degrees that are above <strong><em>d</em></strong> are also above <strong><em>a</em></strong>. In this paper, we study the inductive strength of both isolated and upper isolated d.c.e. degrees from the point of view of reverse recursion theory. We show that (1) <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><msub><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mtext>Exp</mtext><mo>⊢</mo><mi>I</mi><msub><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>↔</mo></math></span> There is an isolated proper d.c.e. degree below <span><math><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>; (2) <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>B</mi><msub><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mtext>Exp</mtext><mo>⊢</mo><mi>I</mi><msub><mrow><mi>Σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>↔</mo></math></span> There is an upper isolated proper d.c.e. degree below <span><math><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50762,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Pure and Applied Logic","volume":"177 3","pages":"Article 103678"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145528622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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