Annual Review of Clinical Psychology最新文献_第9页

Abnormal Sleep Spindles, Memory Consolidation, and Schizophrenia. 异常睡眠纺锤波、记忆巩固和精神分裂症。

IF 18.4 1区心理学

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-07 Epub Date: 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095754

Dara S Manoach, Robert Stickgold

{"title":"Abnormal Sleep Spindles, Memory Consolidation, and Schizophrenia.","authors":"Dara S Manoach, Robert Stickgold","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095754","url":null,"abstract":"There is overwhelming evidence that sleep is crucial for memory consolidation. Patients with schizophrenia and their unaffected relatives have a specific deficit in sleep spindles, a defining oscillation of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) Stage 2 sleep that, in coordination with other NREM oscillations, mediate memory consolidation. In schizophrenia, the spindle deficit correlates with impaired sleep-dependent memory consolidation, positive symptoms, and abnormal thalamocortical connectivity. These relations point to dysfunction of the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), which generates spindles, gates the relay of sensory information to the cortex, and modulates thalamocortical communication. Genetic studies are beginning to provide clues to possible neurodevelopmental origins of TRN-mediated thalamocortical circuit dysfunction and to identify novel targets for treating the related memory deficits and symptoms. By forging empirical links in causal chains from risk genes to thalamocortical circuit dysfunction, spindle deficits, memory impairment, symptoms, and diagnosis, future research can advance our mechanistic understanding, treatment, and prevention of schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"15 ","pages":"451-479"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095754","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36983033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 85

The Role of Common Factors in Psychotherapy Outcomes. 常见因素在心理治疗结果中的作用。

IF 18.4 1区心理学

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-07 Epub Date: 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095424

Pim Cuijpers, Mirjam Reijnders, Marcus J H Huibers

{"title":"The Role of Common Factors in Psychotherapy Outcomes.","authors":"Pim Cuijpers, Mirjam Reijnders, Marcus J H Huibers","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095424","url":null,"abstract":"Psychotherapies may work through techniques that are specific to each therapy or through factors that all therapies have in common. Proponents of the common factors model often point to meta-analyses of comparative outcome studies that show all therapies have comparable effects. However, not all meta-analyses support the common factors model; the included studies often have several methodological problems; and there are alternative explanations for finding comparable outcomes. To date, research on the working mechanisms and mediators of therapies has always been correlational, and in order to establish that a mediator is indeed a causal factor in the recovery process of a patient, studies must show a temporal relationship between the mediator and an outcome, a dose-response association, evidence that no third variable causes changes in the mediator and the outcome, supportive experimental research, and have a strong theoretical framework. Currently, no common or specific factor meets these criteria and can be considered an empirically validated working mechanism. Therefore, it is still unknown whether therapies work through common or specific factors, or both.","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"15 ","pages":"207-231"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095424","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36826234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 339

The MMPI-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF): Assessment of Personality and Psychopathology in the Twenty-First Century. mmpi -2重构形式(MMPI-2-RF): 21世纪的人格和精神病理学评估。

IF 18.4 1区心理学

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-07 Epub Date: 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095701

Martin Sellbom

{"title":"The MMPI-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF): Assessment of Personality and Psychopathology in the Twenty-First Century.","authors":"Martin Sellbom","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095701","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF) and situates the instrument in contemporary psychopathology and personality literature. The historical evolution of the MMPI instruments is highlighted, including how failure to update the test for several decades resulted in increasing disinterest by basic researchers and how the restructuring efforts beginning in the 2000s promised to realign the instrument with basic research. In this regard, the construct validity associated with MMPI-2-RF scores in the context of contemporary dimensional models of psychopathology is considered. Research supporting the applied utility of the MMPI-2-RF scales in a variety of contexts-including mental health screenings, presurgical evaluations, forensic assessment, and public safety screening-is also reviewed. Critiques of the MMPI-2-RF are described and addressed. Finally, a series of recommendations for future updates of the MMPI-2-RF are described along with a path toward the MMPI-3.","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"15 ","pages":"149-177"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095701","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36827229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 49

The Utility of Event-Related Potentials in Clinical Psychology. 事件相关电位在临床心理学中的应用。

IF 18.4 1区心理学

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095457

Greg Hajcak, Julia Klawohn, Alexandria Meyer

{"title":"The Utility of Event-Related Potentials in Clinical Psychology.","authors":"Greg Hajcak, Julia Klawohn, Alexandria Meyer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095457","url":null,"abstract":"Event-related potentials (ERPs) are direct measures of brain activity that can be leveraged for clinically meaningful research. They can relate robustly both to continuous measures of individual difference and to categorical diagnoses in ways that clarify similarities and distinctions between apparently related disorders and traits. ERPs can be linked to genetic risk, can act as moderators of developmental trajectories and responses to stress, and can be leveraged to identify those at greater risk for psychopathology, especially when used in combination with other neural and self-report measures. ERPs can inform models of the development of, and risk for, psychopathology. Finally, ERPs can be used as targets for existing and novel interventions and prevention efforts. We provide concrete examples for each of these possibilities by focusing on programmatic research on the error-related negativity and anxiety, and thus show that ERPs are poised to make greater contributions toward the identification, prediction, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"15 ","pages":"71-95"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095457","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37220490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 100

Psychology's Replication Crisis and Clinical Psychological Science. 心理学的复制危机与临床心理科学。

IF 18.4 1区心理学

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-07 Epub Date: 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095710

Jennifer L Tackett, Cassandra M Brandes, Kevin M King, Kristian E Markon

引用次数: 103

Man and the Microbiome: A New Theory of Everything? 人类与微生物群:万物新理论?

IF 18.4 1区心理学

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-07 Epub Date: 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095432

Mary I Butler, John F Cryan, Timothy G Dinan

{"title":"Man and the Microbiome: A New Theory of Everything?","authors":"Mary I Butler, John F Cryan, Timothy G Dinan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095432","url":null,"abstract":"The gut microbiome is implicated in the pathophysiology of a wide range of psychological disorders. Preclinical studies have provided us with key insights into the mechanisms by which the microbiome influences bidirectional gut-brain communication. There are many signaling pathways involved, including the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, immune modulation, tryptophan and serotonin metabolism, bile acid transformation, microbial production of neuroactive compounds, and regulation of the endocannabinoid system. The complex and widespread influence of the microbiome on many physiological and psychological processes has generated a keen interest in its therapeutic potential for depression, anxiety, autism, and other psychiatric disorders. It has been shown that the microbiome composition of people suffering with such conditions differs significantly from that of healthy controls, and although the area is in its infancy, interventional studies that alter a person's microbiome through the use of probiotics, prebiotics, or dietary change can alleviate psychopathological symptoms.","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"15 ","pages":"371-398"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095432","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36983031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 62

Positive Psychology: A Personal History. 积极心理学:个人历史。

IF 18.4 1区心理学

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-07 Epub Date: 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095653

Martin E P Seligman

引用次数: 190

History of Psychopharmacology. 精神药理学史。

IF 18.4 1区心理学

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-07 Epub Date: 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095514

Joel T Braslow, Stephen R Marder

引用次数: 43

Adolescent Suicide as a Failure of Acute Stress-Response Systems. 青少年自杀是急性应激反应系统的失败。

IF 18.4 1区心理学

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-07 Epub Date: 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095625

Adam Bryant Miller, Mitchell J Prinstein

引用次数: 91

Using a Developmental Ecology Framework to Align Fear Neurobiology Across Species. 使用发育生态学框架来调整跨物种的恐惧神经生物学。

IF 18.4 1区心理学

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-07 Epub Date: 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095727

Bridget Callaghan, Heidi Meyer, Maya Opendak, Michelle Van Tieghem, Chelsea Harmon, Anfei Li, Francis S Lee, Regina M Sullivan, Nim Tottenham

{"title":"Using a Developmental Ecology Framework to Align Fear Neurobiology Across Species.","authors":"Bridget Callaghan, Heidi Meyer, Maya Opendak, Michelle Van Tieghem, Chelsea Harmon, Anfei Li, Francis S Lee, Regina M Sullivan, Nim Tottenham","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095727","url":null,"abstract":"Children's development is largely dependent on caregiving; when caregiving is disrupted, children are at increased risk for numerous poor outcomes, in particular psychopathology. Therefore, determining how caregivers regulate children's affective neurobiology is essential for understanding psychopathology etiology and prevention. Much of the research on affective functioning uses fear learning to map maturation trajectories, with both rodent and human studies contributing knowledge. Nonetheless, as no standard framework exists through which to interpret developmental effects across species, research often remains siloed, thus contributing to the current therapeutic impasse. Here, we propose a developmental ecology framework that attempts to understand fear in the ecological context of the child: their relationship with their parent. By referring to developmental goals that are shared across species (to attach to, then, ultimately, separate from the parent), this framework provides a common grounding from which fear systems and their dysfunction can be understood, thus advancing research on psychopathologies and their treatment.","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"15 ","pages":"345-369"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095727","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36983035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 55