设计基于证据的预防干预措施,在全球范围内更快、更具影响力地惠及更多人。

IF 17.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文通过提供四个例子,展示了全球范围内旨在应对艾滋病毒的预防性循证干预措施(EBI)的实质性相似性:以艾滋病毒家庭为重点的干预措施、社区民意领袖干预措施、南非妇幼保健计划和印度性工作者的EBI。每一项都确定了目标人群中的关键问题,利用了公认的社会认知理论,创建了参与目标人群的流程,制定了员工问责制标准,并包括常规数据收集,以促进随着时间的推移不断改进计划。基于这些常见的、健壮的功能构建EBI是一种替代保真复制的设计策略。这些组成部分为研究人员,特别是那些使用新技术的研究人员,以及寻求提供符合客户和社区需求的息税前利润的当地供应商提供了路线图。技术平台和社区组织可以作为下一代EBI设计者的资源,为重复验证相同的干预措施并忠实地复制它们提供了一种替代方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing Evidence-Based Preventive Interventions That Reach More People, Faster, and with More Impact in Global Contexts.

This article demonstrates the substantial similarities globally among preventive, evidence-based interventions (EBIs) designed to address HIV by providing four examples: an HIV family-focused intervention, the Community Popular Opinion Leader intervention, a South African maternal/child health program, and an EBI for sex workers in India. Each identified the key problems in the target population, utilized well-established social cognitive theories, created processes for engaging the target population, set standards for staff accountability, and included routine data collection to facilitate iterative program improvements over time. Building EBIs based on these common, robust features is an alternative design strategy to replication with fidelity. These components provide a road map for researchers, especially those using new technologies, and for local providers seeking to deliver EBIs that match their clients' and communities' needs. Technology platforms and community organizations may serve as resources for designers of the next generation of EBIs, offering an alternative to repeatedly validating the same interventions and replicating them with fidelity.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
31.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.
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