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Racism and Social Determinants of Psychosis. 种族主义和精神病的社会决定因素。
IF 18.4 1区 心理学
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-074730
Deidre M Anglin
{"title":"Racism and Social Determinants of Psychosis.","authors":"Deidre M Anglin","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-074730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-074730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has identified racism as a serious threat to public health. Structural racism is a fundamental cause of inequity within interconnected institutions and the social environments in which we live and develop. This review illustrates how these ethnoracial inequities impact risk for the extended psychosis phenotype. Black and Latinx populations are more likely than White populations to report psychotic experiences in the United States due to social determining factors such as racial discrimination, food insecurity, and police violence. Unless we dismantle these discriminatory structures, the chronic stress and biological consequences of this race-based stress and trauma will impact the next generation's risk for psychosis directly, and indirectly through Black and Latina pregnant mothers. Multidisciplinary early psychosis interventions show promise in improving prognosis, but coordinated care and other treatments still need to be more accessible and address the racism-specific adversities many Black and Latinx people face in their neighborhoods and social environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"19 ","pages":"277-302"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9505498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Clinical Psychologist Who Studies Alcohol. 一个研究酒精的临床心理学家
IF 18.4 1区 心理学
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080621-045733
Kenneth J Sher
{"title":"A Clinical Psychologist Who Studies Alcohol.","authors":"Kenneth J Sher","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080621-045733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080621-045733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article, I describe why I believe the study of alcohol use and its consequences is a rich and rewarding area of scholarly activity that touches on multiple disciplines in the life sciences, the behavioral sciences, and the humanities. I then detail the circuitous path I took to become an alcohol researcher and the various challenges I encountered when starting up my research program at the University of Missouri. A major theme of my journey has been my good fortune encountering generous, brilliant scholars who took an interest in me and my career and who helped guide and assist me over the course of my career. I also highlight selected, other professional activities I've been involved in, focusing on editorial work, quality assurance, and governance of professional societies. While the focus is on my training and work as a psychologist, the overarching theme is the interpersonal context that nurtures careers.</p>","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"19 ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9506963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroplasticity, the Prefrontal Cortex, and Psychopathology-Related Deviations in Cognitive Control. 神经可塑性、前额叶皮层和认知控制中的精神病理相关偏差。
IF 18.4 1区 心理学
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-111203
M. Luciana, P. Collins
{"title":"Neuroplasticity, the Prefrontal Cortex, and Psychopathology-Related Deviations in Cognitive Control.","authors":"M. Luciana, P. Collins","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-111203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-111203","url":null,"abstract":"A basic survival need is the ability to respond to, and persevere in the midst of, experiential challenges. Mechanisms of neuroplasticity permit this responsivity via functional adaptations (flexibility), as well as more substantial structural modifications following chronic stress or injury. This review focuses on prefrontally based flexibility, expressed throughout large-scale neuronal networks through the actions of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters and neuromodulators. With substance use disorders and stress-related internalizing disorders as exemplars, we review human behavioral and neuroimaging data, considering whether executive control, particularly cognitive flexibility, is impaired premorbidly, enduringly compromised with illness progression, or both. We conclude that deviations in control processes are consistently expressed in the context of active illness but operate through different mechanisms and with distinct longitudinal patterns in externalizing versus internalizing conditions.","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"18 1","pages":"443-469"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49081668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Invisibility of Power: A Cultural Ecology of Development in the Contemporary United States. 权力的隐形：当代美国发展的文化生态》。
IF 18.4 1区 心理学
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-09 Epub Date: 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-015724
Tasneem M Mandviwala, Jennifer Hall, Margaret Beale Spencer
{"title":"The Invisibility of Power: A Cultural Ecology of Development in the Contemporary United States.","authors":"Tasneem M Mandviwala, Jennifer Hall, Margaret Beale Spencer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-015724","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-015724","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article highlights the invisible power those in racial and gendered privilege continue to hold in the contemporary United States and the harmful psychological effects of this power on both those it oppresses and, importantly, those who wield it. A lack of empathy and an inability for compassion arise in individuals holding sociopolitical and cultural power, and we highlight how this psychological condition is qualifiable as psychosis and question why it has not been discussed as such in the literature until now. We also, however, bring attention to the invisible psychological power that marginalized populations in the United States hold, invisible because it has been left largely unrecognized by mainstream cultural forces. By centering the ways American cultural minorities successfully navigate multiply oppressive structural systems, we conclude with a reflection on how intersectional feminism can offer a philosophical lens through which to mitigate the unhealthy developmental outcomes and effects of White heteronormative male power.</p>","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"18 ","pages":"179-199"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10013352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide in African American Adolescents: Understanding Risk by Studying Resilience. 非裔美国青少年的自杀:通过研究心理弹性来理解风险。
IF 18.4 1区 心理学
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-021819
W LaVome Robinson, Christopher R Whipple, Kate Keenan, Caleb E Flack, LaRicka Wingate
{"title":"Suicide in African American Adolescents: Understanding Risk by Studying Resilience.","authors":"W LaVome Robinson,&nbsp;Christopher R Whipple,&nbsp;Kate Keenan,&nbsp;Caleb E Flack,&nbsp;LaRicka Wingate","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-021819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-021819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Historically, suicide rates for African American adolescents have been low, relative to rates for youth of other racial-ethnic backgrounds. Since 2001, however, suicide rates among African American adolescents have escalated: Suicide is now the third leading cause of death for African American adolescents. This disturbing trend warrants focused research on suicide etiology and manifestation in African American adolescents, along with culturally sensitive and effective prevention efforts. First, we revisit leading suicide theories and their relevance for African American adolescents. Next, we discuss health promotive and protective factors within the context of African American youth development. We also critique the current status of suicide risk assessment and prevention for African American adolescents. Then, we present a heuristic model of suicide risk and resilience for African American adolescents that considers their development within a hegemonic society. Finally, we recommend future directions for African American adolescent suicidology.</p>","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"18 ","pages":"359-385"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10228569/pdf/nihms-1766425.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9534261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Temperamental and Theoretical Contributions to Clinical Psychology. 对临床心理学的气质和理论贡献。
IF 18.4 1区 心理学
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071720-014404
J. Kagan
{"title":"Temperamental and Theoretical Contributions to Clinical Psychology.","authors":"J. Kagan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071720-014404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071720-014404","url":null,"abstract":"This review considers two themes. The first section describes the influence of two temperamental biases detectable in infants that render children vulnerable to maladaptive behavior if the rearing environment invites such responses. Infants who display high levels of limb activity and crying in response to unexpected events are likely to be shy and fearful as children and are at risk for an anxiety disorder. Infants who display little limb movement and crying are susceptible to assuming risks and vulnerable to asocial behavior if the rearing environment invites these actions. The second section criticizes three common research practices: failure to examine patterns of measures for predictors and outcomes, an indifference to the power of the setting on the evidence recorded, and the distortions that semantic terms in questionnaires impose on replies.","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48480792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Genetic, Environmental, and Cultural Forces Influencing Youth Antisocial Behavior Are Tightly Intertwined. 影响青少年反社会行为的遗传、环境和文化因素紧密相连。
IF 18.4 1区 心理学
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-015507
S. A. Burt
{"title":"The Genetic, Environmental, and Cultural Forces Influencing Youth Antisocial Behavior Are Tightly Intertwined.","authors":"S. A. Burt","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-015507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-015507","url":null,"abstract":"The aggressive and rule-breaking behaviors that constitute youth antisocial behavior (ASB) are shaped by intertwined genetic, developmental, familial, spatial, temporal, cultural, interpersonal, and contextual influences operating across multiple levels of analysis. Genetic influences on ASB, for example, manifest in different ways during different developmental periods, and do so in part as a function of exposure to harsh parenting, delinquent peers, and disadvantaged neighborhoods. There is also clear evidence documenting societal effects, time-period effects, sex-assigned-at-birth effects, and cohort effects, all of which point to prominent (and possibly interconnected) cultural influences on ASB. In short, ASB is shaped by individuals' current and prior environmental experiences, genetic risks, and the time and place in which they live. This review seeks to illuminate already documented instances of interplay among the multilevel etiologic forces impinging on youth ASB, with the goal of facilitating additional research.","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"18 1","pages":"155-178"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49046873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Differences/Disorders of Sex Development: Medical Conditions at the Intersection of Sex and Gender. 性发展的差异/障碍:性与社会性别交叉点的医疗状况。
IF 18.4 1区 心理学
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-101412
David E Sandberg, Melissa Gardner
{"title":"Differences/Disorders of Sex Development: Medical Conditions at the Intersection of Sex and Gender.","authors":"David E Sandberg,&nbsp;Melissa Gardner","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-101412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-101412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Defined as congenital conditions in which development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomic sex is atypical, differences or disorders of sex development (DSDs) comprise many discrete diagnoses ranging from those associated with few phenotypic differences between affected and unaffected individuals to those where questions arise regarding gender of rearing, gonadal tumor risk, genital surgery, and fertility. Controversies exist in numerous areas including how DSDs are conceptualized, how to refer to the set of conditions and those affected by them, and aspects of clinical management that extend from social media to legislative bodies, courts of law, medicine, clinical practice, and scholarly research in psychology and sociology. In addition to these aspects, this review covers biological and social influences on psychosocial development and adjustment, the psychosocial and psychosexual adaptation of people born with DSDs, and roles for clinical psychologists in the clinical management of DSDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"18 ","pages":"201-231"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10170864/pdf/nihms-1893840.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9432859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Cognitive Aging and the Promise of Physical Activity. 认知老化和体育活动的前景。
IF 18.4 1区 心理学
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-014213
Kirk I Erickson, Shannon D Donofry, Kelsey R Sewell, Belinda M Brown, Chelsea M Stillman
{"title":"Cognitive Aging and the Promise of Physical Activity.","authors":"Kirk I Erickson,&nbsp;Shannon D Donofry,&nbsp;Kelsey R Sewell,&nbsp;Belinda M Brown,&nbsp;Chelsea M Stillman","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-014213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072720-014213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Is the field of cognitive aging irretrievably concerned with decline and deficits, or is it shifting to emphasize the hope of preservation and enhancement of cognitive function in late life? A fragment of an answer comes from research attempting to understand the reasons for individual variability in the extent and rate of cognitive decline. This body of work has created a sense of optimism based on evidence that there are some health behaviors that amplify cognitive performance or mitigate the rate of age-related cognitive decline. In this context, we discuss the role of physical activity on neurocognitive function in late adulthood and summarize how it can be conceptualized as a constructive approach both for the maintenance of cognitive function and as a therapeutic for enhancing or optimizing cognitive function in late life. In this way, physical activity research can be used to shape perceptions of cognitive aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"18 ","pages":"417-442"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9219462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Training the Next Generation of Clinical Psychological Scientists: A Data-Driven Call to Action. 培养下一代临床心理学家:数据驱动的行动呼吁。
IF 18.4 1区 心理学
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-092500
Dylan G Gee, Kathryn A DeYoung, Katie A McLaughlin, Rachael M Tillman, Deanna M Barch, Erika E Forbes, Robert F Krueger, Timothy J Strauman, Mariann R Weierich, Alexander J Shackman
{"title":"Training the Next Generation of Clinical Psychological Scientists: A Data-Driven Call to Action.","authors":"Dylan G Gee,&nbsp;Kathryn A DeYoung,&nbsp;Katie A McLaughlin,&nbsp;Rachael M Tillman,&nbsp;Deanna M Barch,&nbsp;Erika E Forbes,&nbsp;Robert F Krueger,&nbsp;Timothy J Strauman,&nbsp;Mariann R Weierich,&nbsp;Alexander J Shackman","doi":"10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-092500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-092500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The central goal of clinical psychology is to reduce the suffering caused by mental health conditions. Anxiety, mood, psychosis, substance use, personality, and other mental disorders impose an immense burden on global public health and the economy. Tackling this burden will require the development and dissemination of intervention strategies that are more effective, sustainable, and equitable. Clinical psychology is uniquely poised to serve as a transdisciplinary hub for this work. But rising to this challengerequires an honest reckoning with the strengths and weaknesses of current training practices. Building on new data, we identify the most important challenges to training the next generation of clinical scientists. We provide specific recommendations for the full spectrum of stakeholders-from funders, accreditors, and universities to program directors, faculty, and students-with an emphasis on sustainable solutions that promote scientific rigor and discovery and enhance the mental health of clinical scientists and the public alike.</p>","PeriodicalId":50755,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology","volume":"18 ","pages":"43-70"},"PeriodicalIF":18.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9086080/pdf/nihms-1746982.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10247436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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