Temperamental and Theoretical Contributions to Clinical Psychology.

IF 17.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
J. Kagan
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This review considers two themes. The first section describes the influence of two temperamental biases detectable in infants that render children vulnerable to maladaptive behavior if the rearing environment invites such responses. Infants who display high levels of limb activity and crying in response to unexpected events are likely to be shy and fearful as children and are at risk for an anxiety disorder. Infants who display little limb movement and crying are susceptible to assuming risks and vulnerable to asocial behavior if the rearing environment invites these actions. The second section criticizes three common research practices: failure to examine patterns of measures for predictors and outcomes, an indifference to the power of the setting on the evidence recorded, and the distortions that semantic terms in questionnaires impose on replies.
对临床心理学的气质和理论贡献。
这篇综述考虑了两个主题。第一部分描述了在婴儿中可检测到的两种气质偏差的影响,如果养育环境引起这种反应,则会使儿童容易产生适应不良行为。对于意外事件表现出高水平肢体活动和哭泣的婴儿可能像孩子一样害羞和害怕,并且有患焦虑症的风险。如果养育环境促使婴儿采取这些行动,那么很少肢体运动和哭泣的婴儿容易承担风险,容易产生反社会行为。第二部分批评了三种常见的研究实践:未能检查预测因素和结果的测量模式,对所记录证据的设置的力量漠不关心,以及问卷中语义术语对答复的扭曲。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
31.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.
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