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Annual Review of Public Health最新文献

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Health Misinformation Exposure and Health Disparities: Observations and Opportunities. 健康错误信息暴露和健康差异:观察和机会。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071321-031118
Brian G Southwell, Jessica Otero Machuca, Sabrina T Cherry, Melissa Burnside, Nadine J Barrett
{"title":"Health Misinformation Exposure and Health Disparities: Observations and Opportunities.","authors":"Brian G Southwell,&nbsp;Jessica Otero Machuca,&nbsp;Sabrina T Cherry,&nbsp;Melissa Burnside,&nbsp;Nadine J Barrett","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071321-031118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071321-031118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concepts of health misinformation and health disparities have been prominent in public health literature in recent years, in part because of the threat that each notion poses to public health. How exactly are misinformation proliferation and health disparities related, however? What roles might misinformation play in explaining the health disparities that we have documented in the United States and elsewhere? How might we mitigate the effects of misinformation exposure among people facing relatively poor health outcomes? In this review, we address such questions by first defining health disparities and misinformation as concepts and then considering how misinformation exposure might theoretically affect health decision-making and account for disparate health behavior and health outcomes. We alsoassess the potential for misinformation-focused interventions to address health disparities based on available literature and call for future research to address gaps in our current evidence base.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"113-130"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9259962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Urgency of Addressing Climate Change. 应对气候变化的紧迫性。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pu-44-013023-100001
Jonathan E Fielding, Ross C Brownson, Lawrence W Green
{"title":"The Urgency of Addressing Climate Change.","authors":"Jonathan E Fielding,&nbsp;Ross C Brownson,&nbsp;Lawrence W Green","doi":"10.1146/annurev-pu-44-013023-100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pu-44-013023-100001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"v-vi"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9250402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Environmental Justice: Where It Has Been, and Where It Might Be Going. 环境正义：环境正义：过去与未来》（Where It Has Been, and Where It Might Being）。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 Epub Date: 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071621-064925
Merlin Chowkwanyun
{"title":"Environmental Justice: Where It Has Been, and Where It Might Be Going.","authors":"Merlin Chowkwanyun","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071621-064925","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071621-064925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Taking stock of environmental justice (EJ) is daunting. It is at once a scholarly field, an ongoing social movement, and an administrative imperative adopted by government agencies and incorporated into legislation. Moreover, within academia, it is multidisciplinary and multimethodological, comprising scholars who do not always speak to one another. Any review of EJ is thus necessarily restrictive. This article explores several facets of EJ activism. One is its coalitional and \"inside-outside\" orientation. EJ activists are constantly forming alliances with other stakeholders, but these coalitions do not flout the importance of engaging with formal institutions. The review next turns to one set of such institutions-the courts and regulatory agencies-to see how well EJ claims have fared there. I then survey scientific findings that have been influenced by EJ. The review concludes with future directions for activists and scholars to consider: the changing nature of EJ coalitions, fragmentation within EJ and with other fields, the historical roots of environmental injustice, and opportunities for stronger infusion of the EJ lens.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"93-111"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10962396/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9254622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of the Impact of Housing Quality on Inequalities in Health and Well-Being. 审查住房质量对健康和福祉不平等的影响。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-111836
Philippa Howden-Chapman, Julie Bennett, Richard Edwards, David Jacobs, Kim Nathan, David Ormandy
{"title":"Review of the Impact of Housing Quality on Inequalities in Health and Well-Being.","authors":"Philippa Howden-Chapman,&nbsp;Julie Bennett,&nbsp;Richard Edwards,&nbsp;David Jacobs,&nbsp;Kim Nathan,&nbsp;David Ormandy","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-111836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-111836","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Housing quality is essential for population health and broader well-being. The World Health Organization Housing and health guidelines highlight interventions that protect occupants from cold and hot temperatures, injuries, and other hazards. The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the importance of ventilation standards. Housing standards are unevenly developed, implemented, and monitored globally, despite robust research demonstrating that retrofitting existing houses and constructing high-quality new ones can reduce respiratory, cardiovascular, and infectious diseases. Indigenous peoples, ethnic minorities, and people with low incomes face cumulative disadvantages that are exacerbated by poor-quality housing. These can be partially ameliorated by community-based programs to improve housing quality, particularly for children and older people, who are hospitalized more often for housing-related illnesses. There is renewed interest among policy makers and researchers in the health and well-being of people in public and subsidized housing, who are disproportionately disadvantaged by avoidable housing-related diseases and injuries. Improving the overall quality of new and existing housing and neighborhoods has multiple cobenefits, including reducing carbon emissions.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"233-254"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9254598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Promoting Health Equity Through Preventing or Mitigating the Effects of Gentrification: A Theoretical and Methodological Guide. 通过预防或减轻士绅化的影响促进健康公平:理论和方法指南。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-113810
Helen V S Cole, Isabelle Anguelovski, Margarita Triguero-Mas, Roshanak Mehdipanah, Mariana Arcaya
{"title":"Promoting Health Equity Through Preventing or Mitigating the Effects of Gentrification: A Theoretical and Methodological Guide.","authors":"Helen V S Cole,&nbsp;Isabelle Anguelovski,&nbsp;Margarita Triguero-Mas,&nbsp;Roshanak Mehdipanah,&nbsp;Mariana Arcaya","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-113810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-113810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public health researchers are increasingly questioning the consequences of gentrification for population health and health equity, as witnessed in the rapid increase in public health publications on the health (equity) effects of gentrification. Despite methodological challenges, and mixed results from existing quantitative research, qualitative evidence to date points to the role of gentrification processes in exacerbating health inequities. Here we discuss past methodological and theoretical challenges in integrating the study of gentrification with public health research. We suggest taking an interdisciplinary approach, considering the conceptualization of gentrification in measurement techniques and conceiving this process as a direct exposure or as a part of broader neighborhood changes. Finally, we discuss existingpolicy approaches to mitigating and preventing gentrification and how these could be evaluated for effectiveness and as public health promotion and specifically as interventions to promote health equity.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"193-211"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9250400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Community Health Worker Integration with and Effectiveness in Health Care and Public Health in the United States. 美国社区卫生工作者与卫生保健和公共卫生的整合和有效性。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-031648
Molly Knowles, Aidan P Crowley, Aditi Vasan, Shreya Kangovi
{"title":"Community Health Worker Integration with and Effectiveness in Health Care and Public Health in the United States.","authors":"Molly Knowles,&nbsp;Aidan P Crowley,&nbsp;Aditi Vasan,&nbsp;Shreya Kangovi","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-031648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-031648","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Community health workers (CHWs) have worked in a variety of settings in the United States for more than 70 years and are increasingly recognized as an essential health workforce. CHWs share life experience with the people they serve and have firsthand knowledge of the causes and impacts of health inequity. They provide a critical link between marginalized communities and health care and public health services. Several studies have demonstrated that CHWs can improve the management of chronic conditions, increase access to preventive care, improve patients' experience of care, and reduce health care costs. CHWs can also advance health equity by addressing social needs and advocating for systems and policy change. This review provides a history of CHW integration with health care in the United States; describes evidence of the impact of CHW programs on population health, experience, costs of care, and health equity; and identifies considerations for CHW program expansion.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"363-381"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9250401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Using Rapid Randomized Trials to Improve Health Care Systems. 使用快速随机试验改善卫生保健系统。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-025758
Leora I Horwitz, Holly A Krelle
{"title":"Using Rapid Randomized Trials to Improve Health Care Systems.","authors":"Leora I Horwitz,&nbsp;Holly A Krelle","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-025758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-025758","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rapid randomized controlled trials have been surprisingly rare in health care quality improvement (QI) and systems interventions. Applying clinical trials methodology QI work brings two distinct fields together, applying the robustness of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to the practical, operational learnings of the well-established QI field. Rapid trials also add a third element-speed-that enables health care systems to rapidly test multiple variations of an intervention in much the same way that A/B testing is done in the technology sector. When performed well, these rapid trials free researchers and health care systems from the requirement to be correct the first time (because it is low cost and quick to try something else) while offering a standard of evidence often absent in QI. Here we outline the historical underpinnings of this approach, provide guidance about how best to implement it, and describe lessons learned from running more than 20 randomized projects in the NYU Langone Health system.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"445-457"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9254754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The State of the US Public Health Workforce: Ongoing Challenges and Future Directions. 美国公共卫生人力的现状:持续的挑战和未来的方向。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071421-032830
Jonathon P Leider, Valerie A Yeager, Chelsey Kirkland, Heather Krasna, Rachel Hare Bork, Beth Resnick
{"title":"The State of the US Public Health Workforce: Ongoing Challenges and Future Directions.","authors":"Jonathon P Leider,&nbsp;Valerie A Yeager,&nbsp;Chelsey Kirkland,&nbsp;Heather Krasna,&nbsp;Rachel Hare Bork,&nbsp;Beth Resnick","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071421-032830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071421-032830","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Between the 2009 Great Recession and the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the US state and local governmental public health workforce lost 40,000 jobs. Tens of thousands of workers also left during the pandemic and continue to leave. As governmental health departments are now receiving multimillion-dollar, temporary federal investments to replenish their workforce, this review synthesizes the evidence regarding major challenges that preceded the pandemic and remain now. These include the lack of the field's ability to readily enumerate and define the governmental public health workforce as well as challenges with the recruitment and retention of public health workers. This review finds that many workforce-related challenges identified more than 20 years ago persist in the field today. Thus, it is critical that we look back to be able to then move forward to successfully rebuild the workforce and assure adequate capacity to protect the public's health and respond to public health emergencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"323-341"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9260982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Public Health and Prisons: Priorities in the Age of Mass Incarceration. 公共卫生与监狱：大规模监禁时代的优先事项》。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2023-04-03 Epub Date: 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-034016
David H Cloud, Ilana R Garcia-Grossman, Andrea Armstrong, Brie Williams
{"title":"Public Health and Prisons: Priorities in the Age of Mass Incarceration.","authors":"David H Cloud, Ilana R Garcia-Grossman, Andrea Armstrong, Brie Williams","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-034016","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071521-034016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mass incarceration is a sociostructural driver of profound health inequalities in the United States. The political and economic forces underpinning mass incarceration are deeply rooted in centuries of the enslavement of people of African descent and the genocide and displacement of Indigenous people and is inextricably connected to labor exploitation, racial discrimination, the criminalization of immigration, and behavioral health problems such as mental illness and substance use disorders. This article focuses on major public health crises and advances in state and federal prisons and discusses a range of practical strategies for health scholars, practitioners, and activists to promote the health and dignity of incarcerated people. It begins by summarizing the historical and sociostructural factors that have led to mass incarceration in the United States. It then describes the ways in which prison conditions create or worsen chronic, communicable, and behavioral health conditions, while highlighting priority areas for public health research and intervention to improve the health of incarcerated people, including decarceral solutions that can profoundly minimize-and perhaps one day help abolish-the use of prisons.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"44 ","pages":"407-428"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10128126/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9402401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Health Roles in Addressing Commercial Determinants of Health. 公共卫生在处理健康的商业决定因素中的作用。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2022-04-05 Epub Date: 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052220-020447
Kelley Lee, Nicholas Freudenberg
{"title":"Public Health Roles in Addressing Commercial Determinants of Health.","authors":"Kelley Lee,&nbsp;Nicholas Freudenberg","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052220-020447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052220-020447","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The shared challenges posed by the production and distribution of health-harming products have led to growing recognition of the need for policy learning and transfer across problems, populations, and social contexts. The commercial determinants of health (CDoH) can serve as a unifying concept to describe the population health consequences arising from for-profit actors and activities, along with the social structures that sustain them. Strategies to mitigate harms from CDoH have focused on behavioral change, regulation, fiscal policies, consumer and citizen activism, and litigation. While there is evidence of effective measures for each strategy, approaches that combine strategies are generally more impactful. Filling gaps in evidence can inform ways of adapting these strategies to specific populations and social contexts. Overall, CDoH are addressed most effectively not through siloed efforts to reduce consumption of health-harming products, but instead as a set of integrated strategies to reduce exposures to health-harming commercial actors and activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"375-395"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39784323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
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