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Annual Review of Public Health最新文献

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Deregulation and the Assault on Science and the Environment. 放松管制和对科学与环境的攻击。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2020-04-02 Epub Date: 2020-01-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094056
Jonathan M Samet, Thomas A Burke
{"title":"Deregulation and the Assault on Science and the Environment.","authors":"Jonathan M Samet,&nbsp;Thomas A Burke","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The quality of the environment is a major determinant of the health and well-being of a population. The role of scientific evidence is central in the network of laws addressing environmental pollution in the United States and has been critical in addressing the myriad sources of environmental pollution and the burden of disease attributable to environmental factors. We address the shift away from reasoned action and science to a reliance on belief and document the efforts to separate regulation from science and to remove science-based regulations and policies intended to protect public health. We outline the general steps for moving from research to policy, show how each has been undermined, offer specific examples, and point to resources that document the enormity of the current efforts to set aside scientific evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"41 ","pages":"347-361"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37515445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Social Media- and Internet-Based Disease Surveillance for Public Health. 基于社会媒体和互联网的公共卫生疾病监测。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2020-04-02 Epub Date: 2020-01-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094402
Allison E Aiello, Audrey Renson, Paul N Zivich
{"title":"Social Media- and Internet-Based Disease Surveillance for Public Health.","authors":"Allison E Aiello,&nbsp;Audrey Renson,&nbsp;Paul N Zivich","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disease surveillance systems are a cornerstone of public health tracking and prevention. This review addresses the use, promise, perils, and ethics of social media- and Internet-based data collection for public health surveillance. Our review highlights untapped opportunities for integrating digital surveillance in public health and current applications that could be improved through better integration, validation, and clarity on rules surrounding ethical considerations. Promising developments include hybrid systems that couple traditional surveillance data with data from search queries, social media posts, and crowdsourcing. In the future, it will be important to identify opportunities for public and private partnerships, train public health experts in data science, reduce biases related to digital data (gathered from Internet use, wearable devices, etc.), and address privacy. We are on the precipice of an unprecedented opportunity to track, predict, and prevent global disease burdens in the population using digital data.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"41 ","pages":"101-118"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37515447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 140
Impacts of Coal Use on Health. 煤炭使用对健康的影响。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2020-04-02 Epub Date: 2020-01-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094104
Michael Hendryx, Keith J Zullig, Juhua Luo
{"title":"Impacts of Coal Use on Health.","authors":"Michael Hendryx,&nbsp;Keith J Zullig,&nbsp;Juhua Luo","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article reviews evidence for the public health impacts of coal across the extraction, processing, use, and waste disposal continuum. Surface coal mining and processing impose public health risks on residential communities through air and water pollution. Burning coal in power plants emits more nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and heavy metals per unit of energy than any other fuel source and impairs global public health. Coal ash disposal exposes communities to heavy metals and particulate matter waste. Use of coal in domestic households causes public health harm concentrated in developing nations. Across the coal continuum, adverse impacts are disproportionately felt by persons of poor socioeconomic status, contributing to health inequities. Despite efforts to develop renewable energy sources, coal use has not declined on a global scale. Concentrated efforts to eliminate coal as an energy source are imperative to improve public health and avert serious climate change consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"41 ","pages":"397-415"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37521443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
Introduction: Fake News, Science, and the Growing Multiplicity and Duplicity of Information Sources. 前言:假新闻，科学，以及日益增长的信息来源的多样性和双重性。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pu-41-012720-100001
Lawrence W Green, Ross C Brownson, Jonathan E Fielding
{"title":"Introduction: Fake News, Science, and the Growing Multiplicity and Duplicity of Information Sources.","authors":"Lawrence W Green,&nbsp;Ross C Brownson,&nbsp;Jonathan E Fielding","doi":"10.1146/annurev-pu-41-012720-100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pu-41-012720-100001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"41 ","pages":"v-vii"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-pu-41-012720-100001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37793142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Essential Ingredients and Innovations in the Design and Analysis of Group-Randomized Trials. 组随机试验设计和分析的基本成分和创新。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2020-04-02 Epub Date: 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094027
David M Murray, Monica Taljaard, Elizabeth L Turner, Stephanie M George
{"title":"Essential Ingredients and Innovations in the Design and Analysis of Group-Randomized Trials.","authors":"David M Murray,&nbsp;Monica Taljaard,&nbsp;Elizabeth L Turner,&nbsp;Stephanie M George","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article reviews the essential ingredients and innovations in the design and analysis of group-randomized trials. The methods literature for these trials has grown steadily since they were introduced to the biomedical research community in the late 1970s, and we summarize those developments. We review, in addition to the group-randomized trial, methods for two closely related designs, the individually randomized group treatment trial and the stepped-wedge group-randomized trial. After describing the essential ingredients for these designs, we review the most important developments in the evolution of their methods using a new bibliometric tool developed at the National Institutes of Health. We then discuss the questions to be considered when selecting from among these designs or selecting the traditional randomized controlled trial. We close with a review of current methods for the analysis of data from these designs, a case study to illustrate each design, and a brief summary.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"41 ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37484988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Sedentary Behavior and Public Health: Integrating the Evidence and Identifying Potential Solutions. 久坐行为与公共健康:整合证据并确定潜在的解决方案。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2020-04-02 Epub Date: 2020-01-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094201
Neville Owen, Genevieve N Healy, Paddy C Dempsey, Jo Salmon, Anna Timperio, Bronwyn K Clark, Ana D Goode, Harriet Koorts, Nicola D Ridgers, Nyssa T Hadgraft, Gavin Lambert, Elizabeth G Eakin, Bronwyn A Kingwell, David W Dunstan
{"title":"Sedentary Behavior and Public Health: Integrating the Evidence and Identifying Potential Solutions.","authors":"Neville Owen,&nbsp;Genevieve N Healy,&nbsp;Paddy C Dempsey,&nbsp;Jo Salmon,&nbsp;Anna Timperio,&nbsp;Bronwyn K Clark,&nbsp;Ana D Goode,&nbsp;Harriet Koorts,&nbsp;Nicola D Ridgers,&nbsp;Nyssa T Hadgraft,&nbsp;Gavin Lambert,&nbsp;Elizabeth G Eakin,&nbsp;Bronwyn A Kingwell,&nbsp;David W Dunstan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In developed and developing countries, social, economic, and environmental transitions have led to physical inactivity and large amounts of time spent sitting. Research is now unraveling the adverse public health consequences of too much sitting. We describe improvements in device-based measurement that are providing new insights into sedentary behavior and health. We consider the implications of research linking evidence from epidemiology and behavioral science with mechanistic insights into the underlying biology of sitting time. Such evidence has led to new sedentary behavior guidelines and initiatives. We highlight ways that this emerging knowledge base can inform public health strategy: First, we consider epidemiologic and experimental evidence on the health consequences of sedentary behavior; second, we describe solutions-focused research from initiatives in workplaces and schools. To inform a broad public health strategy, researchers need to pursue evidence-informed collaborations with occupational health, education, and other sectors.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"41 ","pages":"265-287"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37521442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 88
The Impact of Medicare's Alternative Payment Models on the Value of Care. 医疗保险的替代支付模式对护理价值的影响。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094327
Joshua M Liao, Amol S Navathe, Rachel M Werner
{"title":"The Impact of Medicare's Alternative Payment Models on the Value of Care.","authors":"Joshua M Liao,&nbsp;Amol S Navathe,&nbsp;Rachel M Werner","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094327","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the past decade, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have led the nationwide shift toward value-based payment. A major strategy for achieving this goal has been to implement alternative payment models (APMs) that encourage high-value care by holding providers financially accountable for both the quality and the costs of care. In particular, the CMS has implemented and scaled up two types of APMs: population-based models that emphasize accountability for overall quality and costs for defined patient populations, and episode-based payment models that emphasize accountability for quality and costs for discrete care. Both APM types have been associated with modest reductions in Medicare spending without apparent compromises in quality. However, concerns about the unintended consequences of these APMs remain, and more work is needed in several important areas. Nonetheless, both APM types represent steps to build on along the path toward a higher-value national health care system.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"41 ","pages":"551-565"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094327","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37793141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Housing and Healthy Child Development: Known and Potential Impacts of Interventions. 住房与儿童健康发展:干预措施的已知和潜在影响。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2020-04-02 Epub Date: 2019-12-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094050
James R Dunn
{"title":"Housing and Healthy Child Development: Known and Potential Impacts of Interventions.","authors":"James R Dunn","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094050","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Housing is often described as an important determinant of health, but less commonly of child health. Despite acknowledgment of the importance of housing to health, however, there are relatively few studies of the effects of housing interventions on health, and again even fewer on child health. This article argues that a broad focus on healthy child development-as opposed to just physical health-coupled with a conceptual framework outlining specific attributes of housing with the potential to influence child health, should be adopted to guide a comprehensive approach to public health policy for healthy child development. Most housing interventions address direct pathways linking in-home hazard exposures to child health outcomes, with promising but mixed results. But few housing interventions address the broader aspects of healthy child development. This review addresses potential housing interventions that could impact the broader determinants of healthy child development and accompanying methodological challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"41 ","pages":"381-396"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094050","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37488105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Sleep Health: An Opportunity for Public Health to Address Health Equity. 睡眠健康：睡眠健康：公共卫生解决健康公平问题的机会。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2020-04-02 Epub Date: 2020-01-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094412
Lauren Hale, Wendy Troxel, Daniel J Buysse
{"title":"Sleep Health: An Opportunity for Public Health to Address Health Equity.","authors":"Lauren Hale, Wendy Troxel, Daniel J Buysse","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094412","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concept of sleep health provides a positive holistic framing of multiple sleep characteristics, including sleep duration, continuity, timing, alertness, and satisfaction. Sleep health promotion is an underrecognized public health opportunity with implications for a wide range of critical health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, obesity, mental health, and neurodegenerative disease. Using a socioecological framework, we describe interacting domains of individual, social, and contextual influences on sleep health. To the extent that these determinants of sleep health are modifiable, sleep and public health researchers may benefit from taking a multilevel approach for addressing disparities in sleep health. For example, in addition to providing individual-level sleep behavioral recommendations, health promotion interventions need to occur at multiple contextual levels (e.g., family, schools, workplaces, media, and policy). Because sleep health, a key indicator of overall health, is unevenly distributed across the population, we consider improving sleep health a necessary step toward achieving health equity.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"41 ","pages":"81-99"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7944938/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37510566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Indoor Air Quality and Health. 电子烟对室内空气质量和健康的影响。
IF 20.8 1区 医学
Annual Review of Public Health Pub Date : 2020-04-02 Epub Date: 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094043
Liqiao Li, Yan Lin, Tian Xia, Yifang Zhu
{"title":"Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Indoor Air Quality and Health.","authors":"Liqiao Li, Yan Lin, Tian Xia, Yifang Zhu","doi":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094043","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the rapid increase in electronic cigarette (e-cig) users worldwide, secondhand exposure to e-cig aerosols has become a serious public health concern. We summarize the evidence on the effects of e-cigs on indoor air quality, chemical compositions of mainstream and secondhand e-cig aerosols, and associated respiratory and cardiovascular effects. The use of e-cigs in indoor environments leads to high levels of fine and ultrafine particles similar to tobacco cigarettes (t-cigs). Concentrations of chemical compounds in e-cig aerosols are generally lower than those in t-cig smoke, but a substantial amount of vaporized propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, nicotine, and toxic substances, such as aldehydes and heavy metals, has been reported. Exposures to mainstream e-cig aerosols have biologic effects but only limited evidence shows adverse respiratory and cardiovascular effects in humans. Long-term studies are needed to better understand the dosimetry and health effects of exposures to secondhand e-cig aerosols.</p>","PeriodicalId":50752,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Public Health","volume":"41 ","pages":"363-380"},"PeriodicalIF":20.8,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37519599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
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