Anthropological Science最新文献_第7页

Paleogenomics of human remains in East Asia and Yaponesia focusing on current advances and future directions 东亚和雅本西亚地区人类遗骸古基因组学研究进展及未来发展方向

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1537/ASE.2011302

Kae Koganebuchi, Hiroki Oota

引用次数: 2

New hominoid mandible from the early Late Miocene Irrawaddy Formation in Tebingan area, central Myanmar 缅甸中部德宾甘地区晚中新世早期伊洛瓦底江组新类人猿下颌骨

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2021-02-27 DOI: 10.1537/ASE.2012131

M. Takai, K. Nyo, Reiko T. Kono, Thaung Htike, Nao Kusuhashi, Z. Thein

{"title":"New hominoid mandible from the early Late Miocene Irrawaddy Formation in Tebingan area, central Myanmar","authors":"M. Takai, K. Nyo, Reiko T. Kono, Thaung Htike, Nao Kusuhashi, Z. Thein","doi":"10.1537/ASE.2012131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ASE.2012131","url":null,"abstract":"A new medium-sized hominoid mandibular fossil was discovered at an early Late Miocene site, Tebingan area, south of Magway city, central Myanmar. The specimen is a left adult mandibular corpus preserving strongly worn M 2 and M 3 , fragmentary roots of P 4 and M 1 , alveoli of canine and P 3 , and the lower half of the mandibular symphysis. In Southeast Asia, two Late Miocene medium-sized hominoids have been discovered so far: Lufengpithecus from the Yunnan Province, southern China, and Khoratpithecus from northern Thailand and central Myanmar. In particular, the mandibular specimen of Khoratpithecus was discovered from the neighboring village of Tebingan. However, the new mandible shows apparent differences from both genera in the shape of the outline of the mandibular symphyseal section. The new Tebingan mandible has a well-developed superior transverse torus, a deep intertoral sulcus (= genioglossal fossa), and a thin, shelf-like inferior transverse torus. In contrast, Lufengpithecus and Khoratpithecus each have very shallow intertoral sulcus and a thick, rounded inferior transverse torus. The characteristic morphology of the mandibular symphysis in the Tebingan specimen suggests a different taxon from Khoratpithecus . In central Myanmar at least two kinds of medium-sized hominoids were likely present in the early Late Miocene.","PeriodicalId":50751,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48700505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Assessment of intra- and inter-assay variation in dried blood spot telomere length measurements by qPCR 用qPCR方法测定干血斑端粒长度的测定内和测定间差异的评估

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2021-02-13 DOI: 10.1537/ASE.2011301

Yuki Mizuno, K. Hur, M. Umezaki

引用次数: 1

Pediatric mandibular osteomyelitis: a probable case from Okhotsk period (5th–13th century AD) northern Japan 小儿下颌骨髓炎:日本北部鄂霍次克时期(公元5 - 13世纪)一例可能病例

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.2108281

A. Lieverse, Daisuke Kubo, R. Bourgeois, H. Matsumura, M. Yoneda, H. Ishida

{"title":"Pediatric mandibular osteomyelitis: a probable case from Okhotsk period (5th–13th century AD) northern Japan","authors":"A. Lieverse, Daisuke Kubo, R. Bourgeois, H. Matsumura, M. Yoneda, H. Ishida","doi":"10.1537/ase.2108281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.2108281","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses a probable case of pediatric mandibular osteomyelitis (OM) from the east Hokkaido Okhotsk (5th–13th century AD) site of Moyoro, Japan. The remains of a young child present an unusual mandibular lesion exhibiting two main features: (1) cortical thickening reflecting periosteal new bone formation, and (2) lytic alveolar destruction with associated antemortem tooth loss. The lesion was examined macroscopically, microscopically, and via computed tomography imaging. A differential diagnosis—considering lesion appearance, location, and the age of the child—is most consistent with OM, while alveolar and dental involvement suggest an odontogenic source such as an infected tooth germ. The infection appears to have been active at the time of death and chronic (i.e. of 4+ weeks) in duration, an interpretation supported by enamel hypoplastic evidence of physiological stress in the preceding 12–18 months. The lesion’s unique appearance highlights the diverse manifestation of OM, especially in the jaws and in the absence of modern therapeutic treatment. Despite being considered a relatively common condition among non-adult individuals in the past, surprisingly few cases of pediatric OM have been reported from archaeological contexts. This case, only the second documented on a mandible, contributes to the general paucity of paleopathological literature on OM.","PeriodicalId":50751,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67029660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Complexities of regional and interregional interactions during the Formative Period in northern Peru: new perspectives from Ingatambo, Huancabamba Valley 秘鲁北部形成时期区域和区域间相互作用的复杂性:来自万卡班巴河谷因加坦博的新视角

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.210409

Atsushi Yamamoto

{"title":"Complexities of regional and interregional interactions during the Formative Period in northern Peru: new perspectives from Ingatambo, Huancabamba Valley","authors":"Atsushi Yamamoto","doi":"10.1537/ase.210409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.210409","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the changing regional and interregional entanglements in northern Peru during the Middle and Late Formative Periods from a diachronic perspective. Comparing the available archaeological data from major or ‘core’ ceremonial centers such as Kuntur Wasi and Pacopampa, and the contemporaneous center at Ingatambo, located in the northern ‘frontier,’ it seems reasonable to divide the diachronic process of interactions in northern Peru into three distinct phases to better understand its complexities. From this perspective, northern Peru around 1200 BC can be considered as an aggregate of local spheres (at the level of a valley or basin), with each of the local spheres pertaining to the emerging ceremonial centers. However, a major change seems to have occurred around 1000 BC, as regional and interregional interaction became more active in the northern highlands, and regional spheres seem to have expanded in number and geographic scale. Ceremonial centers such as Kuntur Wasi and Pacopampa formed regional-scale spheres beyond a geographically specific area. Around 800 BC, radical socioeconomic changes occurred in the Central Andes, and northern Peru was integrated into a pan-regional network covering the whole of the Central Andes, which overlay the northern interaction spheres developed by important centers such as Kuntur Wasi and Pacopampa. In this context, it seems important to focus on the site of Ingatambo, which is located at a unique geopolitical point where multiple spheres overlap and interact with the two core centers of Kuntur Wasi and Pacopampa simultaneously. Ingatambo formed and maintained its own regional sphere independent of these two centers through its connection with the far north coast and tropical lowlands.","PeriodicalId":50751,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67030066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isotopic study of maize exploitation during the Formative Period at Pacopampa, Peru 秘鲁Pacopampa形成期玉米开发利用的同位素研究

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.210531

M. Takigami, Yuji Seki, T. Nagaoka, K. Uzawa, D. M. Chocano, H. Mukai, M. Yoneda

{"title":"Isotopic study of maize exploitation during the Formative Period at Pacopampa, Peru","authors":"M. Takigami, Yuji Seki, T. Nagaoka, K. Uzawa, D. M. Chocano, H. Mukai, M. Yoneda","doi":"10.1537/ase.210531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.210531","url":null,"abstract":"Maize (Zea mays) was an important staple and ceremonial food in the pre-Columbian Andean world. Previous researchers have studied maize agriculture in early ancient Andean society by examining macroand microbotanical remains. However, isotope analyses of human remains have shown that maize was not a primary food resource during the Formative Period (1800–1 cal BC). Although a few studies have suggested that maize was consumed in this period, we know little about how the dietary role of maize differed across the Andean society and how it changed over time. This study measures carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios from human and animal bone collagen samples and human tooth enamel samples excavated from the Pacopampa archaeological site in the highlands of northern Peru in order to better understand maize consumption in this period. The site dates to the Middle to Late Formative Periods (1200–700 cal BC, 700–400 cal BC) and the Early Cajamarca phase (cal AD 200–450). The findings indicate an increase in C4 resource consumption during the Late Formative Period—an increase that we attribute directly to maize and indirectly to domesticated animals. Although dietary variation related to social stratification was insignificant at this site, it has been reported at and between some coeval sites. Thus, we conclude that when these populations began exploiting C4 resources, their strategic use of these resources varied depending on the site. This study suggests that the use of maize during the Formative Period was probably greater and earlier than reported in previous isotope studies. In addition, maize utilization for domestic animals in this period, which has rarely been mentioned, was also important.","PeriodicalId":50751,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67029656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A case study of cut marks on camelid bones from the El Palacio site in the northern highlands of Peru: implication of butchering activities 秘鲁北部高地埃尔帕拉西奥遗址骆驼骨骼上的切割痕迹的案例研究:屠宰活动的含义

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.210429

Hiroki Seike, Shinya Watanabe

{"title":"A case study of cut marks on camelid bones from the El Palacio site in the northern highlands of Peru: implication of butchering activities","authors":"Hiroki Seike, Shinya Watanabe","doi":"10.1537/ase.210429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.210429","url":null,"abstract":"South American camelids, which were domesticated in the Central Andes, have been emphasized for their secondary uses (e.g. llamas as pack animals and alpacas for their wool). In modern pasto ral societies the use of mature animals for meat is not efficient. However, it is interesting that cut marks have often been found on archaeological animal bones. This study aimed to describe butchering of camelids through macroscopic observation of cut marks in the Middle Horizon period, during the Wari Empire (600–1000 CE), when the use of camelids reached its peak, and to test whether these activities are consistent with ethnoarchaeological and ethnographic findings. The materials used here are camelid bones with cut marks from El Palacio in the northern highlands of Peru. They were assigned to Middle Cajamarca Phases B and C, and a part of the Late Cajamarca Phase (800–1000 CE). In this study, cut marks on animal bones were observed by macroscopy, and analyses were focused on their distribution, frequencies, and direction. Cut marks on camelid bones from El Palacio were observed over the entire body, suggesting that these marks were caused by dismembering, skinning, and extraction of meat, fat, and marrow. The frequencies of cut marks on camelid bones at El Palacio was 1.3%, lower than that in the Formative Period. This lower frequency might have been caused by more fragmented bones in the former. Furthermore, it is possible that the use of secondary products was emphasized at El Palacio. Cut marks were concentrated on the ventral side of each bone. This can be attributed to the butchering pro cedure described from ethnoarchaeology and ethnography, in which animal was turned on its back for dismemberment and removal of its internal organs from the ventral side, being careful not to soil the earth for ritual considerations.","PeriodicalId":50751,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67029596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Rise of the Andean civilization: bioarchaeological approaches to health and death during the Formative Period in Peru 安第斯文明的兴起:秘鲁形成时期健康和死亡的生物考古方法

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.2104112

T. Nagaoka

引用次数: 0

Preface to the special issue on Humans, Animals and Societies of Andean Civilization 《安第斯文明的人类、动物和社会》特刊序言

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.210511

Yuji Seki

引用次数: 0

Ritual consumption and sacrifice of llama (Lama grama) at the Pacopampa site in the Northern Highlands, Peru 在秘鲁北部高地的Pacopampa遗址，骆马(Lama grama)的仪式消费和牺牲