Anthropological Science最新文献_第4页

Taphonomic analysis of ‘scratches’ on medieval human crania from the Zaimokuza site, Kamakura, Japan 日本镰仓Zaimokuza遗址中世纪人类颅骨“划痕”的语音学分析

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.221117

Katherine Hampson, O. Kondo

引用次数: 0

Comparing direct-to-consumer genetic testing services in English, Japanese, and Chinese websites 比较英文、日文和中文网站的直接面向消费者的基因检测服务

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.220905

Kentaro Nagai, Mikihito Tanaka, A. Marcon, Ryuma Shineha, K. Tokunaga, T. Caulfield, Yasuko Takezawa

引用次数: 1

Sexual dimorphism of deciduous canine dental tissues dimensions of modern human populations 现代人类乳牙组织的两性二态性

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.230315

Elena Gil-Donoso, Cecilia García‐Campos, Silvia Blasco-Moreno, Mario Modesto‐Mata, M. Martínez de Pinillos, Chitina Moreno-Torres, M. Martinón‐Torres, J. M. Bermúdez de Castro

引用次数: 0

Anatomic variations in the frontal and occipital bones: a comparative study of neurocranial morphology 额骨和枕骨的解剖变异:神经颅形态的比较研究

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.230112

S. Nikolova, D. Toneva, N. Lazarov

引用次数: 0

Limb segment proportions of prehistoric Jomon hunter-gatherers from fetal life to adolescence: comparison with four other chronological groups from Japan 史前绳纹狩猎采集者从胎儿到青春期的肢体比例:与日本其他四个按时间顺序排列的群体的比较

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.2305161

Soichiro Mizushima, K. Hirata

引用次数: 0

On gene-ealogy: identity, descent, and affiliation in the era of home DNA testing 论基因进化:家庭DNA检测时代的身份、血统和归属

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.2210242

Sarah Abel, C. Frieman

引用次数: 1

The first archaeoparasitological data on the Russian rural population in Western Siberia in the 18th–19th centuries 第一个关于18 - 19世纪西伯利亚西部俄罗斯农村人口的考古寄生虫学资料

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.230314

M. Filimonova, S. Ivanov, Alexander Vladimirovich Kenig, E. Zaĭtseva, D. Shin, S. Slepchenko

引用次数: 0

Preface to the Special Issue on Genetics, DTC, and Their Social Implications 关于遗传学，DTC及其社会影响的特刊前言

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.221214

Yasuko Takezawa

引用次数: 0

Inter- and intrapopulation variability of dental tissue proportions of European and African modern human populations’ permanent canines 欧洲和非洲现代人类永久犬科动物牙齿组织比例的种群间和种群内变异性

4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.2307141

Silvia Blasco-Moreno, Cecilia García-Campos, Clément Zanolli, Elena Gil-Donoso, Anna Oettlé, Mario Modesto-Mata, Marina Martínez de Pinillos, Laura Martín-Francés, María Martinón-Torres, José María Bermúdez de Castro

{"title":"Inter- and intrapopulation variability of dental tissue proportions of European and African modern human populations’ permanent canines","authors":"Silvia Blasco-Moreno, Cecilia García-Campos, Clément Zanolli, Elena Gil-Donoso, Anna Oettlé, Mario Modesto-Mata, Marina Martínez de Pinillos, Laura Martín-Francés, María Martinón-Torres, José María Bermúdez de Castro","doi":"10.1537/ase.2307141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.2307141","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies have shown that human dentition traits vary both between and within populations. However, there is still little knowledge about how dental tissue proportions differ between modern human groups. In this study, two samples of European and African individuals were compared to assess the possible differences and similarities present in the dental tissue dimensions of their permanent canines. For this purpose, the volumes and surface areas of the coronal dentine and pulp complex and the enamel cap of 127 canines were measured by microcomputed tomography. The results show the existence of interpopulation variability in the dental tissue pattern of both samples, which is mainly due to the presence of a larger enamel component in the African population, while dentine seems to play a less critical role in the differences described between both dental samples. We also observed a similar pattern of sexual dimorphism in the dental tissue proportions of European and African canines, but in this case, the intrapopulation variability was mainly due to the presence of a greater dentine component in males. Therefore, because the dimensions of dental tissues vary at both inter- and intrapopulation levels in modern human groups, our results highlight the importance of selecting comparative samples that are geographically mixed and sex-balanced for future paleoanthropological investigations on dental tissue patterns of extinct and extant species to avoid overestimating or underestimating any possible similarities or differences.","PeriodicalId":50751,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135057036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Newly discovered banjo-shuseki-bo (square-shaped bone-pile burial) human bones from the Final Jomon Period Hobi shell-mound site, Aichi Prefecture, Japan 在日本爱知县绳文末期堀壁贝壳冢遗址新发现的人骨

IF 0.7 4区社会学

Anthropological Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1537/ase.220131

Soichiro Mizushima, O. Kondo, N. Shigehara, Y. Yamada

{"title":"Newly discovered banjo-shuseki-bo (square-shaped bone-pile burial) human bones from the Final Jomon Period Hobi shell-mound site, Aichi Prefecture, Japan","authors":"Soichiro Mizushima, O. Kondo, N. Shigehara, Y. Yamada","doi":"10.1537/ase.220131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.220131","url":null,"abstract":"Banjo-shuseki-bo , unique accumulations of human bones among Jomon collective secondary burials, have been found intensively in the Final Jomon Period Mikawa region of Aichi Prefecture. At the Hobi shell-mound site in Tahara City (c. 3000–2400 BP), two cases of banjo-shuseki-bo have been so far documented, referred to as Ichi-go-shuseki (Accumulation No. 1) and B-shuseki (Accumula-tion B). During the 2010–2013 excavations at the Hobi site, we discovered a new case of banjo-shuse-ki-bo (named Accumulation 2010) and retrieved all the bones (1331 samples). Here we report anthropological data from this unpublished sample and confirm the differences between the three accumulations (2010, No. 1, and B) and individual skeletons of primary burial origin from the same archaeological site. The Accumulation 2010 bones contained 13 individuals in total: eight adult males; one subadult (late adolescent) male; three adult females; and a 1.5-year-old child of undetermined sex, thus indicating a male-dominated group. It was also found that the body-part composition of Accumulation 2010 exhibited a site-specific bias, specifically skewed toward the lower limb bones such as the femur and tibia, al most equivalent to those of Accumulations No. 1 and B. In comparisons of the femur between the ban-jo-shuseki-bo human bones and individual skeletons, no systematic size differences were found in either sex; however, the male femora from the three (2010, No. 1, and B) accumulations showed a significant -ly/near-significantly greater pilasteric index than those of the individual skeletons. One possible expla nation for why the femur pilasteric structure was so developed in the Hobi banjo-shuseki-bo males is that people who worked in physically demanding labor during their lives or a specific kinship group may have been chosen as the subjects of the banjo-shuseki-bo burials.","PeriodicalId":50751,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67029750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2