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Administrative Reforms as a Solution for Building Democracy in Modern Vietnam 行政改革是现代越南民主建设的解决方案
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.7.10
Thi Thoa Tu, Duc Cuong Nguyen
{"title":"Administrative Reforms as a Solution for Building Democracy in Modern Vietnam","authors":"Thi Thoa Tu, Duc Cuong Nguyen","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.7.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.7.10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores Vietnam’s administrative reforms, which constitute a pivotal strategy towards country’s democratization. It scrutinizes three critical dimensions: the overarching goals of the reforms, the specific poli-cies and measures implemented, and the challenges encountered. Initially, the paper discusses how these reforms underpin democratization by boosting government efficiency, accountability, and transparency, em-phasizing key initiatives like bureaucratic restructuring, policy modernization, and e-governance integration to enhance public engagement and streamline operations. Subsequently, it details measures such as the digitali-zation of administrative processes and legislative updates aimed at achieving service excellence and focusing on citizen-centric governance. In conclusion, this study points out the multifaceted challenges facing Vietnam’s administrative reform. This analysis illustrates the complex yet crucial journey towards establishing a more democratic, transparent, and accountable governance model in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sports Diplomacy: The History of Formation and Theoretical Approaches 体育外交:形成历史与理论方法
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.7.7
Chenghui Wang
{"title":"Sports Diplomacy: The History of Formation and Theoretical Approaches","authors":"Chenghui Wang","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.7.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.7.7","url":null,"abstract":"In modern international relations, sports and related competitions have become integral elements of virtually every nation’s political framework. They serve to determine the vectors of both domestic and foreign political processes on the global stage. In current contexts, the tools of the so-called “soft power” have gained particular relevance in fostering mutually beneficial cooperation. Sports diplomacy stands out among these tools. Despite its increasing recognition, sports diplomacy remains insufficiently studied in terms of identifying the most effec-tive methodologies for constructing international relations through sports. The article elucidates the essence and concept of sports diplomacy, analyzing diverse approaches to defining this term, and suggests its author’s interpretation. The study traces the emergence of sports diplomacy as a component of political relations, identi-fying pivotal events in this field and analyzing their impact on domestic and international processes within states. It highlights that sports diplomacy, amid the modern reshaping of the global political landscape, can emerge as an effective means to achieve multipolarity.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141809222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the Efficiency of Securities Market Operations amid Economic Turbulence 在经济动荡中提高证券市场的运作效率
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.7.13
Kirill V. Korotin
{"title":"Improving the Efficiency of Securities Market Operations amid Economic Turbulence","authors":"Kirill V. Korotin","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.7.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.7.13","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to delineate strategies for enhancing the operational efficiency of the securities market during periods of economic turbulence. The goal was achieved by solving several tasks: analyzing statistical data pertaining to securities market operations, identifying interrelationships and implications within the statisti-cal data, pinpointing extant issues directly linked to market functioning and regulation, and devising solutions to address these challenges. The paper uses methods of analysis and synthesis in the framework of studying statistical data from reliable sources, such as data from the Bank of Russia and others, as well as a historical method for the theoretical part of the study. Logical methods of cognition including deduction, induction, gener-alization, and analogy are employed to ascertain correlations between statistical data and economic phenom-ena. In formulating recommendations, methods such as hypothesis formulation and forecasting are utilized. The relevance of the work is underscored by the prevailing global economic instability and specific challenges facing the Russian economy, notably sanctions-related issues. In conditions of uncertainty, problems pertinent to the securities market assume heightened significance, magnified against the backdrop of broader economic challenges, necessitating a meticulous and nuanced approach.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141806957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Military-Political Analysis of Russia’s Security at the Present Stage of Its Development 现阶段俄罗斯安全的军事政治分析
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.7.2
Nikolay V. Bolgov, Alexander V. Kopylov, Alexander G. Likhonosov
{"title":"Military-Political Analysis of Russia’s Security at the Present Stage of Its Development","authors":"Nikolay V. Bolgov, Alexander V. Kopylov, Alexander G. Likhonosov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.7.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.7.2","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyzes the military-political situation at the current stage of Russia’s development, as well as its impact on military security. The transnational nature of military threats objectively necessitates the intensifica-tion of diplomatic efforts to develop cooperation between States in preventing and eliminating such threats and challenges, as well as the development of military-political cooperation in combating common threats. All this requires knowledge from government and military leaders – not only in the field of management theory, but also in the field of diplomacy, a deep understanding of the country’s military potential and the policy of strategic deterrence. The features of the negotiation processes, the role and place of Russia in ensuring national security are revealed. According to the results of the analysis, negative trends have been identified that require the elim-ination of factors at the international level at the current stage of development, influencing which it is possible to stabilize the aggravated contradictions taking into account new threats. This will contribute to the development of the national security system. Proposals are made on new approaches to the formation of an ideological uni-fication of society based on the principles of social justice, as well as the use of existing potential.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141809366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Training and Development of Multitasking Specialists in a Modern Organization 现代组织中多任务专家的培训与发展
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.7.12
Maria S. Berezhnaya
{"title":"Training and Development of Multitasking Specialists in a Modern Organization","authors":"Maria S. Berezhnaya","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.7.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.7.12","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the issue of training and developing multitasking specialists in modern organizations. In the face of talent shortages and high demand for multitasking employees, employers are faced with the need to effectively manage the process of employee training and development. The article describes current trends in employee education, including the use of modern HR tools, the creation of personalized development pro-grams, and the formation of talent pools. The author emphasizes the need for specialists to develop a wide range of skills, encompassing communicative, leadership, and digital competencies, along with the ability to adapt quickly and effectively plan work tasks. The author examines common pitfalls in career growth strategy development. The concluding part of the article emphasizes the importance of flexibility in employee training in 2024, describes organizations’ transition to digital learning platforms, and the integration of learning into the work process.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal Interest in Russian Law: Issues of Conceptualization 俄罗斯法律中的个人利益:概念化问题
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.7.14
Vladimir A. Vinokurov
{"title":"Personal Interest in Russian Law: Issues of Conceptualization","authors":"Vladimir A. Vinokurov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.7.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.7.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the concepts of “personal interest” and “collective interest” based on constitutional norms in Russian law. It analyzes the definition of personal interest as stipulated in the Federal Law “On Com-bating Corruption”, focusing on its application in understanding situations termed as “conflicts of interest”. The article argues for the necessity of interpreting “personal interest” not merely in a negative connotation of per-sonal gain or profit, but rather as a right of individuals and citizens that primarily acts as a stimulus for the quali-ty performance of work for the benefit of the state and society, in conjunction with the lawful receipt of earned benefits and advantages. Furthermore, the article proposes recommendations aimed at continuing the transi-tion from a totalitarian state, characterized by prohibitions and punishments, to a democratic, rule-of-law state grounded in the belief in individuals’ ability to work conscientiously without creating situations labeled as “con-flicts of interest”.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141806263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ideological Foundations for the Creation of a National Idea 创建国家理念的思想基础
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.7.6
Evgenia A. Senina
{"title":"Ideological Foundations for the Creation of a National Idea","authors":"Evgenia A. Senina","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.7.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.7.6","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the creation and formation of the national idea as a new ideological format in modern Russia, taking into account the constitutional ban on state or compulsory ideology. The author proves that the meaning of the national idea is broader and does not repeal the constitutional prohi-bition of Part 2 of Article 13 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, moreover, in practice, the creation of a new national idea is confirmed in the main course of state development. The perspective of the development of the national idea, in essence, in recent years has been reflected by the state in the Basic Law of the country and detailed in other normative acts. The author raises the question of the further vector of the state's activities in the field of creating a common national idea, given that the central element in need of special protection and priority development is the protection of human rights and freedoms. A reliable condition for the effective per-formance of this work is a State that takes urgent measures and responds in a timely manner to new challeng-es and threats in the context of the global civilizational crisis. By addressing these themes, the article prompts a discussion on the future direction of state efforts in fostering a cohesive national identity, grounded in constitu-tional principles yet responsive to modern socio-political dynamics.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Assessment of Damage to Specially Protected Natural Areas from Negative Water Impacts: Methodological and Applied Aspects 水的负面影响对特别保护自然区造成损害的经济评估:方法和应用方面
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.7.11
S. Ayusheeva, Alyona М. Andreeva, Liudmila B.-Zh. Maksanova, I. Sangadieva
{"title":"Economic Assessment of Damage to Specially Protected Natural Areas from Negative Water Impacts: Methodological and Applied Aspects","authors":"S. Ayusheeva, Alyona М. Andreeva, Liudmila B.-Zh. Maksanova, I. Sangadieva","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.7.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.7.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article continues a series of publications on the economic assessment of the consequences of negative water impacts caused by the rising water levels of Lake Baikal. The study focuses on certain methodological aspects of assessing damage to the infrastructure of coastal specially protected natural areas (SPNAs). Thus, within the Republic of Buryatia, SPNAs of federal significance (Transbaical National Park, Baikal and Barguzinsky Reserves, Frolikha and Kabansky Wildlife Refuges) and regional significance (Upper Angara, Ad-jacent to Lake Baikal, and Enkheluk Wildlife Refuges, and the recreational area “Baikal Coast”) are affected by negative impacts due to changes in Lake Baikal’s water levels. The methodological framework for assessing damage relies on the fundamental principles of the “Methodology for Assessing Probabilistic Damage” (VIEMS methodology). Considering the limited application of the methodology concerning SPNAs, the article justifies methodological provisions and proposes an algorithm for assessing damage to SPNA infrastructure, taking into account their functional purpose.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141809311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Concept of “Cultural Hegemony” by A. Gramsci in the Works of the Frankfurt School (M. Horkheimer, T. Adorno, and H. Marcuse) 法兰克福学派(霍克海默、阿多诺和马尔库塞)作品中的葛兰西 "文化霸权 "概念
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.7.9
Yulia A. Malyshko
{"title":"The Concept of “Cultural Hegemony” by A. Gramsci in the Works of the Frankfurt School (M. Horkheimer, T. Adorno, and H. Marcuse)","authors":"Yulia A. Malyshko","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.7.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.7.9","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the conceptual evolution of Antonio Gramsci’s notion of “cultural hegemony” as interpreted in Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno’s “Dialectic of Enlightenment” and Herbert Marcuse’s “One-Dimensional Man”. Spanning from Karl Marx’s publication of “Capital” in 1867 to Gramsci’s “Prison Notebooks” written in the 1920s and 1930s, over half a century elapsed. The socio-political panorama of their time, coupled with an analysis of the fragmentation of the workers’ movement alongside a communication revolution, ena-bled Gramsci to reformulate Marxist doctrine, introducing a new dimension: the level of mass consciousness and the competition among political forces for its control. These insights formed the basis of the works of the Frankfurt School authors. The aim of this study is to uncover the conceptual transformation of ideas concerning mass consciousness and its influence within the framework of neo-Marxist thought. Additionally, it examines critiques of the cultural industry and the power of brands within mass society.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141809659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Media in the Electoral Process: Findings from the COVID-19 Pandemic 选举过程中的社交媒体:COVID-19 大流行的调查结果
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.7.5
Madina T. Gandaloeva
{"title":"Social Media in the Electoral Process: Findings from the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Madina T. Gandaloeva","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.7.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.7.5","url":null,"abstract":"The article identifies the specificities of using social media in the electoral process under COVID-19-related restrictions. With the ban on public gatherings, politicians had to reconsider traditional measures and methods of communicating with citizens during elections. This prompted the refinement of methods using relevant inter-net technologies across various platforms. Based on an analysis of practices in remote voting during elections to the Moscow City Duma from 2019 to 2021 and electoral campaigns in Russia during the pandemic period, the author concludes that under stringent epidemiological constraints, it became evident that internet voting is a crucial independent direction in electoral campaigns. The tools used for organizing online citizen voting proce-dures are identified, as well as technologies for remote voting on digital platforms are described.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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