Общество: политика, экономика, право最新文献

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Preservation of Constitutional Identity through Denunciation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: The Ontology of the Problem 通过废除《保护人权与基本自由公约》维护宪法特性:问题的本体论
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.21
Evgeniya V. Glukhova, Andrey B. Sergeev
{"title":"Preservation of Constitutional Identity through Denunciation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: The Ontology of the Problem","authors":"Evgeniya V. Glukhova, Andrey B. Sergeev","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.21","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the problem that arose in a number of cases when the European Convention for the Pro-tection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was part of the Russian legal system, and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) provided an external (in relation to Russia) control function for the implementa-tion of its provisions. Based on a study of the ECHR practice of considering complaints against Russia the tasks are solved to reveal the author's position on the issue of denunciation of the Convention by Russia; to deter-mine the prospects for the implementation and development of the convention provisions in the Russian legal system and European states in the emerging multipolar world. Research methods. Axio-teleological method (research in the position of constitutional values); complex approach (interdisciplinary) with the use of com-parative legal method of research. Practically significant conclusions of the study are the conclusions of prog-nostic nature, as well as well-founded claims that the denunciation of the European Convention: is a form of protest by Russia against the distortion of the ECHR of the original meaning of the convention norms, introduc-ing standards into their content that contradict constitutional provisions, destroy constitutional identity; is a way to protect constitutionality, preserve national unity in Russia.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education as an Environmental Factor and a Recruiting Channel for Political Elites 教育作为环境因素和政治精英的招募渠道
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.5
Evgeny S. Sliva
{"title":"Education as an Environmental Factor and a Recruiting Channel for Political Elites","authors":"Evgeny S. Sliva","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.5","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of reproduction of Russian political elites, improving the quality of political culture remain relevant. An extensive empirical array of data on the properties of political elites, their study by means of continuous re-finement of the conceptual apparatus of the theory of political elites, conducting directed studies of the qualities of political elites, detecting properties as complementary effects of studies of various subjects of political elites allows us to investigate the environmental nature of education, its influence on the properties of political elites. The interrelation of the processes of education, upbringing, and training in the process of forming the proper-ties of political elites is substantiated; the analysis of education as an environmental factor of political elites is carried out; the forms of determination of education, upbringing, training on the properties of political elites are revealed; a natural connection between the immanent nature of education and the formed properties of politi-cal elites is formulated. The criteria of differentiation of elite and elite education are formulated.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of the Sino-Russian Political Humanitarian Partnership: Current Realities and Prospects 中俄政治人道主义伙伴关系的动态:当前现实与前景
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.7
Shuai Su
{"title":"Dynamics of the Sino-Russian Political Humanitarian Partnership: Current Realities and Prospects","authors":"Shuai Su","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.7","url":null,"abstract":"In modern international relations, new forms and mechanisms of interaction between the two countries are developing. The humanitarian political partnership is a new phenomenon located at the intersection of political science and the foreign affairs. In recent years the humanitarian activities of countries in the international space have become more and more systemic and are acquiring an increasingly clear political context. Over the past decades, China and Russia have also been paying considerable attention to the implementation of joint pro-jects in various humanitarian fields, thereby establishing closer cooperation pursuing long-term strategic goals, usually of a political nature. Due to the prevalence and insufficient study of this phenomenon, the problem of the Chinese-Russian humanitarian political partnership, its dynamics, current state and prospects, seems not only relevant, but also definitely new. Using an integrated methodological approach, the author of the article answers the question about the content of the humanitarian political partnership between China and Russia, its patterns, and also offers his own vision of the model for its future development.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptualization of Public Diplomacy in the Constructivist Paradigm 建构主义范式中的公共外交概念化
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.6
Victoria G. Karslieva
{"title":"Conceptualization of Public Diplomacy in the Constructivist Paradigm","authors":"Victoria G. Karslieva","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.6","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the author based on the results of his research makes an attempt to conceptualize public diplo-macy through the prism of the constructivist paradigm, one of the main ones in the science of international rela-tions. The author explains the low demand for the recognized paradigms of international relations research in the analysis of public diplomacy (the emphasis on states in the paradigms and the practical orientation of most studies of public diplomacy); reviews the central tenets of constructivism (the priority of social factors and the subjective nature of the international system) and the works in which it serves as a methodological platform. The author comes to the conclusion that in constructivism public diplomacy is interpreted as a means of form-ing, maintaining and adjusting the image of a particular state in the international arena. Its substantive, spatio-temporal and organizational aspects, if we adhere to constructivism, depend on the identity and roles of the actor who develops and implements it.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Interaction between the State and Business in Industry on the Example of Special Economic Zones 以经济特区为例发展国家与企业在工业领域的互动关系
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.12
Natalia V. Shemiakina, Alla А. Ponomarenko
{"title":"Development of Interaction between the State and Business in Industry on the Example of Special Economic Zones","authors":"Natalia V. Shemiakina, Alla А. Ponomarenko","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the strategic priorities for the development of the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) as an industrial region. The need for new organizational forms in industrial production to increase production capital and attract technologies in order to give impetus to the implementation of the vector of industrial development of the Republic is substantiated. Using the example of special economic zones in the Russian Federation, the role of the state in intensifying industrial development, supporting the diversified economic structure of the new region and exiting the investment pause caused by the influence of the geopolitical situation on the economic state and reproductive processes is substantiated. In this article, the authors suggest an organizational and economic mechanism for the implementation of public-private partnerships in industry and identify promising sectors of industrial development for the new Russian region, which is the DPR. Studying the peculiarities of the functioning of special economic zones in the Russian economy will contribute to a deeper understanding of the republic’s integration processes in the sphere of industrial development.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data Security in Digital Ports: Challenges and Possible Solutions 数字港口的数据安全:挑战和可能的解决方案
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.15
D. V. Gelfond
{"title":"Data Security in Digital Ports: Challenges and Possible Solutions","authors":"D. V. Gelfond","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of analyzing the dynamics of growth of cyberattacks on the maritime logistics industry, which allowed to identify the key aspects of digital vulnerability of this industry. The relevance is due to the annual increase in the number of cyberattacks on the activities of digital seaports and the growing volume of economic losses from the occurrence of such events. The classification of threats to the digital environment was performed, the causes and potential economic consequences of these threats for the main participants of the logistics chain, including port operators and carriers, were clarified. The main digital tools aimed at reducing cyber vulnerability of digital ports and reducing economic losses are systematized and analyzed. It is conclud-ed that it is necessary and economically feasible to further develop and implement digital tools in the field of maritime logistics to improve its security and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional Foundations of Political Pictures of the World in the Context of Digitalization of Public Administration 公共行政数字化背景下世界政治图景的制度基础
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.3
D. Y. Ivanov
{"title":"Institutional Foundations of Political Pictures of the World in the Context of Digitalization of Public Administration","authors":"D. Y. Ivanov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.3","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of new information technologies in all spheres and branches of the public administration sys-tem has become a sustainable trend of modern reality. Digital tools provide quick answers and solutions to the challenges of optimizing administrative processes, but do not contain the explanatory potential of ongoing polit-ical events. The political picture of the world, as a higher-level conceptual system than unstable state planning regulations such as concepts and strategies, has obvious advantages in the political decision-making process. The aim of this article is to examine the institutional sources that construct political pictures of the world in the context of widespread adoption of digital technologies. The author achieved the goal by solving the following research tasks: identifying traditional sources of political pictures of the world of the state; analyzing the current state of these picture-forming institutions, their evolution and role in the construction of political pictures of the world. As conclusions, the author proves that the processes of digitalization have not practically affected the composition of the sources of origin of political pictures of the world. Nevertheless, the channels for articulating public and institutional interests and the mechanisms for translating and disseminating the state’s political pic-tures of the world have expanded significantly.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violation of the Presumption of Innocence in Administrative Legislation: Problems of Evaluation of Evidence 行政立法中违反无罪推定的问题:证据评估问题
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.22
Irina V. Volkova, A. Deryuga
{"title":"Violation of the Presumption of Innocence in Administrative Legislation: Problems of Evaluation of Evidence","authors":"Irina V. Volkova, A. Deryuga","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.22","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of the legal regulation of the evaluation of evidence in administrative legislation, as well as the practice of its application in the administrative and jurisdictional process leads to the conclusion about its im-perfection. For this reason, the principle of presumption of innocence does not always serve as a guarantee of protection of rights and legitimate interests of citizens brought to administrative responsibility. Frequently, judg-es and bodies of relevant jurisdiction, considering cases on administrative offenses, evaluate evidence at their discretion, ignoring the meaning of the said principle – to compensate for the difference of knowledge of the right of the accusing and accused parties. This leads to legal liability of citizens for unproven unlawful facts. The circumstance causing the relevance of the raised issue is the complexity of the implementation of the prin-ciple of presumption of innocence in administrative-jurisdictional process, associated with the order of evalua-tion of evidence on the basis of the norms of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences. Attention is drawn to the imperfection of administrative legislation in terms of the procedure for evaluating evi-dence and the need for amendments and additions to the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, by legislating the definitions of “criterion of evidence” (relevance, admissibility, sufficiency and reliability) and “cri-terion for evaluating evidence”.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Municipal Residential Real Estate Market: Development Trends and Improvement Guidelines 市政住宅房地产市场:发展趋势和改进指南
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.8
Ivan A. Antipin, Tatiana R. Lukashenok
{"title":"Municipal Residential Real Estate Market: Development Trends and Improvement Guidelines","authors":"Ivan A. Antipin, Tatiana R. Lukashenok","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.8","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the development and improvement of the municipal residential real estate market. The residential real estate market of the largest city – the municipal formation “Ekaterinburg” – was chosen as the object of research. Dynamic analysis of statistical data on the volume of housing stock, the share of slum dwell-ing and dilapidated housing, the area of commissioned housing, price, supply and demand of the residential real estate market of the municipal formation “Ekaterinburg city” was carried out. The market condition is de-fined as “overheating”. In order to bring the market into a state of equilibrium, the author’s block diagram for the development of the residential real estate market has been proposed, which makes it possible to develop an effective mechanism for its regulation in various municipalities, taking into account their characteristics. Guide-lines for improving (methods of regulation) the development of the residential real estate market of the munici-pal formation “Ekaterinburg City” are proposed, which can be implemented in other types of municipal for-mations.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parliamentary and Public Control: Problems of Correlation, Interaction and Development (Public Law Analysis) 议会与公共控制:关联、互动和发展问题(公法分析)
Общество: политика, экономика, право Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.12.23
Vitaly V. Goncharov
{"title":"Parliamentary and Public Control: Problems of Correlation, Interaction and Development (Public Law Analysis)","authors":"Vitaly V. Goncharov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.23","url":null,"abstract":"The article is aimed at analyzing the modern problems of correlation and interaction of the parliamentary and public control institutions in the Russian Federation. The author investigates various points of view regarding the legal nature of parliamentary and public control in our country, analyzes the common features and differ-ences of the above-mentioned legal institutions. Major problems hindering the interaction and development of parliamentary and public control in the Russian Federation are formalized and studied. A system of measures to resolve these problems has been developed and substantiated, including the need to: a) formalize the insti-tution of public control in the Constitution of the Russian Federation; b) increase the number of subjects of par-liamentary and public control; c) expand the scope of their powers; d) consolidate various forms of interaction of the above-mentioned subjects; e) introduce a system for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of public and parliamentary control, including the use of modern digital technologies.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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