Applied Nursing Research最新文献

{"title":"The cultural difference between empowerment and job satisfaction among nurses: An umbrella review","authors":"Shih-Yu Chang,&nbsp;Shu-Zhuan Wang,&nbsp;Huan-Fang Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2025.151912","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2025.151912","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To synthesize and analyze the relationship between empowerment and job satisfaction among nurses in the cultural context using an umbrella review.</div><div>Background: Empowerment improves individual autonomy, rights, and responsibilities, allowing employees to feel more control and accountability in their work and improving job satisfaction. Cultural differences also influence perceptions of power and responsibility, affecting empowerment, acceptance, and job satisfaction. Although some systematic reviews explored the relationship between empowerment and job satisfaction among nurses, the results were inconsistent, especially because of cultural contexts. Umbrella review can integrate and analyze the gap and provide final evidence.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>An umbrella review was conducted using the JBI guidelines. Seven academic databases were searched, and papers were published from database inception until June 2024. Inclusion criteria were the systematic review related to the relationship between empowerment and job satisfaction among nurses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of five systematic reviews, including 67 single studies, were included. Empowerment is positively correlated with job satisfaction. Cultural differences may influence the levels of empowerment provided to nurses and the relationship between cultural differences and various forms of empowerment related to job satisfaction among nurses. Although the relationship between structural empowerment and job satisfaction does not show significant differences in cultural differences, psychological empowerment reveals weakness to moderate correlations, especially in Western contexts.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Enhancing psychological empowerment can improve job satisfaction, especially in Western cultures. Managers should consider cultural background to provide suitable empowerment, improve job satisfaction, potentially increase commitment and effectiveness, and reduce turnover.</div></div><div><h3>Registration</h3><div>This umbrella review has been registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024580679).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 151912"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143271806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of complex decongestive therapy in managing limb swelling, pain, and enhancing functional recovery after arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament","authors":"Yuxiang Ren ,&nbsp;Ruolan Ge ,&nbsp;Cong Yang,&nbsp;Yanrong Tan,&nbsp;Huanhuan Song,&nbsp;Rui Liu,&nbsp;Miaomiao Huang,&nbsp;Zhenyu Niu,&nbsp;Li Yang,&nbsp;Weixuan Liu M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2025.151915","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2025.151915","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate the efficacy of Complex Decongestive Therapy (CDT) in managing limb swelling, alleviating pain, and promoting functional recovery in patients following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>This was a randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 160 patients who underwent ACLR at a tertiary hospital in Shenzhen between August 2021 and April 2023. The study compared the outcomes of conventional nursing care with complex decongestive therapy (CDT). The differences in leg circumference, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores, and Active Range of Motion (AROM) were assessed at six time points during the perioperative period and up to 30 days post-surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>This study included 69 patients in the experimental group and 64 patients in the control group. After one month of treatment with CDT, significant differences in calf circumference were observed between the experimental and control groups on the 3rd (<em>t</em> = −2.083, <em>P</em> = 0.039) and 5th (<em>t</em> = −2.078, <em>P</em> = 0.040) postoperative days. Regarding changes in central patellar circumference, a significant difference was noted on the 5th postoperative day (<em>t</em> = −2.092, <em>P</em> = 0.038) in the experimental group. However, no significant differences in thigh circumference were observed at any of the six time points (<em>P</em> &gt; 0.05). Visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores were significantly different on the 1st (<em>t</em> = −1.978, <em>P</em> = 0.048) and 3rd (<em>t</em> = −2.530, <em>P</em> = 0.011) postoperative days. Lysholm scores showed a significant difference between the groups on the 30th postoperative day (<em>t</em> = −3.438, <em>P</em> = 0.001), with no significant difference observed before surgery (<em>P</em> &gt; 0.05). Significant differences in AROM were found on the 14th (<em>t</em> = −3.919, <em>P</em> = 0.000) and 30th (<em>t</em> = −2.615, <em>P</em> = 0.009) postoperative days.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>CDT can effectively reduce limb swelling on the 3rd and 5th postoperative days, alleviate pain on the 1st and 3rd postoperative days, and enhance joint functional recovery on the 14th and 30th postoperative days.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 151915"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143271807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Charting the future of applied nursing research: Priorities, opportunities, and vision","authors":"Stephen McGhee","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2025.151904","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2025.151904","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 151904"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143271803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The challenge of belonging: Exploring collegiality and incivility in the transition to academia for nurse clinicians","authors":"Dianne Stratton-Maher PhD (Dr.) ,&nbsp;Jennifer Kelly PhD (Professor) ,&nbsp;Karen Livesay PhD (Professor)","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151889","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151889","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Registered nurses are ethically and professionally obligated to foster sustainable and respectful workplaces. However, when transitioning to academia, many nurses encounter unexpected challenges, including hierarchical and individualistic environments that contrast with the collaborative ethos of clinical practice.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>This qualitative study explored the experiences of 11 registered nurses from six Australian universities as they transitioned into academic roles. Participants highlighted a pervasive lack of collegiality and feelings of alienation within their institutions, impacting their integration and professional development.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>The findings reveal a significant disparity between participants' expectations of collegiality and their lived experiences. Participants reported isolation, limited mentorship, and insufficient support, which hindered their ability to navigate academic roles effectively. These outcomes underscore the need for academic institutions to adopt structured, supportive systems and cultivate a collegial culture that prioritises inclusivity and collaboration.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study emphasises the importance of collegiality in fostering a sense of belonging among novice nurse academics. Academic institutions must create supportive, collegial environments that nurture new staff, promote open communication, and cultivate a sense of value and belonging. Addressing these challenges will improve transition experiences, enhance retention, and contribute to more positive academic environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 151889"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The mediating role of health literacy for COVID-19 between preventive behaviors and quality of life","authors":"Wen-Hsuan Hou MD, PhD, MPH ,&nbsp;Jeng-Cheng Wu MD, MSc ,&nbsp;Hao-Yun Huang RN ,&nbsp;Hsin-Yen Yen PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151888","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151888","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic rapidly developed around the world. Plenty of health information about the virus was available from multiple media platforms, but such information was not always accurate. Identifying misinformation depends on an individual's health literacy.</div></div><div><h3>Aims</h3><div>The purposes of this study were to explore sociodemographic factors affecting health literacy in terms of COVID-19 and preventive behaviors, and relationships among health literacy, preventive behaviors, and quality of life by path modeling.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study design was conducted in July to November 2020. Participants were healthy adults aged over 20 years in the United States. Data collection used self-developed questionnaires designed by our research team and the World Health Organization-Quality of Life Scale. Descriptive analyses, independent <em>t</em>-tests, a one-way analysis of variance, and a partial least squares path model were performed for the statistical analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In total, 467 people responded. Results showed significant differences in health literacy and preventive behavior scores in terms of age, gender, alcohol consumption, smoking status, being a health professional, and having been tested for COVID-19. A significant path model was developed with satisfactory to good composite reliability, good convergent validity and discriminant validity, and an acceptable model fit.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Health literacy was a significant mediator between preventive behaviors and quality of life in the path model. Individuals can improve their health literacy to reinforce engaging in preventive behaviors and promoting quality of life during the pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 151888"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementing MATRIX acuity tool to improve nursing satisfaction on a stroke and epilepsy monitoring unit","authors":"Christina Ilao BSN, RN,&nbsp;Emerson B. Nairon BSA,&nbsp;Marie Cuffee BSN, RN,&nbsp;DaiWai M. Olson PhD, RN","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151868","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151868","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Nursing satisfaction is a critical component of effective patient care. In the Acute Stroke Unit (ASU) and Epilepsy Monitoring Unit (EMU), patients have specialized needs that require critical nursing skills. The purpose of this study was to examine nurse satisfaction after implementation of the MATRIX acuity tool.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This prospective observational study used pre- and post- implementation data to determine if the revised staffing model improved nursing satisfaction on the ASU and EMU.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>30 nurses were enrolled in this study, with a mean of 12.9 (11.2) years of nursing experience. Following the implementation of the MATRIX, nurse opinions on staffing and workload were more favorable. A statistically significant finding was obtained in reducing a heavy workload (<em>P</em> &lt; .01) post-implementation.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The MATRIX acuity tool is associated with improved nursing satisfaction. Improving nurse satisfaction may have a positive downstream impact on patient safety by improving the ability of nurses to provide care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 151868"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial intelligence in nursing practice – A Delphi study with ChatGPT","authors":"Benjamin Bohn,&nbsp;Veronika Anselmann","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151867","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151867","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The release of the open-source platform ChatGPT in November 2022 created massive interest in the possibilities of artificial intelligence–based chatbots. However, there is little knowledge about how artificial intelligence could be used in nursing practice.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>In this study, we aimed to discover whether nurses' answers to nursing-related questions differ from those generated by artificial intelligence.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A qualitative consensus group research design was used in this study. We conducted a Delphi study in three different rounds. For the first round, the instrument included 57 questions derived from 10 national nursing expert standards. In the second round, the nurses and ChatGPT were asked to rate the answers from the first round in order of relevance to everyday nursing. The third round included writing an assessment and a nursing handover based on two vignettes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study showed significant differences between the answers given by the group of nurses and those given by ChatGPT in all main categories. The results of the third round indicate that the answers from the nurses and ChatGPT did not differ, except for answers assigned to two categories.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our results indicate that ChatGPT generates answers that are comparable to those given by nurses. We assume that ChatGPT could be an enrichment at the beginning of the nursing process by summarizing and categorizing patient information. Furthermore, it could be helpful for nurses in the care planning phase. Given ChatGPT's ability to communicate in different languages, it might be a possible intervention for overcoming language barriers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 151867"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mental health misconceptions among at-risk populations: The case of hotel workers","authors":"Marie-Anne S. Rosemberg,&nbsp;Wei V. Li,&nbsp;Hannah Ratliff","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151866","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151866","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Most hotel workers represent disadvantaged populations in the United States. Socioecological stress-related factors increase the risk for poor mental health outcomes, yet accounts of worker perceptions of mental health are scarce.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted five focus groups among 23 hotel room cleaners and individual interviews with six hotel managers.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Four themes emerged: Mental health is related to mental illness, mental health is associated with being crazy, mental health can be controlled, and mental health is taboo yet universal.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These findings indicate mental health is poorly understood among this population. Education and tailored interventions are needed to address adverse mental health outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 151866"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What are the attitudes and perceptions of general practitioners about the role of nurse practitioners in the community care setting: A scoping review","authors":"Anthony Summers","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151865","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151865","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The Nurse Practitioner role in Australia is slowly expanding, with a well-established body of evidence supporting their introduction. Yet, there is a lack of consistent support from the medical profession for this role. Nurse Practitioners wishing to work in the community setting may, therefore, experience resistance from General Practitioners.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To identify and explore the attitudes and perceptions of Australian General Practitioners about Nurse Practitioners' community settings. To explore what is the view of GPs outside of Australia on this topic.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A scoping review of the Cochrane, MEDLINE, Psych INFO, and CINHAL databases was undertaken from 1995 to April 2023 and reported using PRISMA. Quality evaluation tools devised by <span><span>Dixon-Woods et al. (2005)</span></span> and previously used by <span><span>Paterson et al. (2015)</span></span> were used to evaluate the included studies. A narrative synthesis was then undertaken using the method described by <span><span>Whittemore and Knafl (2005)</span></span>.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>The scoping review identified 1623 potential publications. After a comparison of the title and abstract to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 publications underwent an in-depth review, eight publications met the inclusion criteria for a full review. The review did not identify a publication from Australia. Elsewhere the attitudes of General Practitioners were influenced by the lack of definition of the Nurse Practitioner role, a lack of knowledge of the Nurse Practitioner skill level, fear of service duplication, deterioration in patient relationships, who had responsibility for the role and funding for the role.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>There is a lack of evidence in an Australian context to determine if General Practitioners in Australia have similar views to their international counterparts. Careful planning needs to be undertaken to overcome potential issues and to enable the Nurse Practitioner role to be effectively implemented in an Australian community setting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 151865"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142663719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with sickle cell disease: An evolutionary concept analysis","authors":"Suthan Pandarakutty RN, RM, BSN, MSN, PhD ,&nbsp;Judie Arulappan RN, RM, BSN, MSN, PhD, DNSc, CHSE","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151862","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151862","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The concept of Health-Related Quality of life (HRQOL) of children and adolescents with Sickle cell disease (SCD) is not clearly understood due to the lack of available studies. This review aimed to elucidate various attributes and related concepts of HRQOL in children and adolescents with SCD using Rodgers' et al. (2018) concept analysis framework. A systematic search was performed to identify studies reporting the attributes, antecedents, consequences, surrogate terms, and related concepts of HRQOL in children and adolescents with SCD. The review included 75 articles, including 70 quantitative, two mixed-methods, and three qualitative studies. These were categorized into attributes, antecedents, consequences, surrogate terms, related concepts, and an exemplar of HRQOL in children and adolescents with SCD. The review identified nine important attributes. It includes multidimensional and dynamic concepts, acknowledging the illness, maintaining emotional balance and self-control, coping with the disease, pain management, stigma and discrimination, treatment burden, palliative care and personal resilience. The antecedents were knowledge and attitude toward the disease, self-efficacy, social support, spirituality and spiritual well-being, disease severity, access to healthcare, environmental factors, and financial considerations. The consequences were independence in personal life, improved physical health outcomes, psychological well-being, family and caregiver well-being, improved family, social and peer relationships and social interactions, improved school performance, and improved overall HRQOL and long-term outcomes. This analysis provides an overview of HRQOL concepts related to children and adolescents with SCD, guiding further research into nursing care and clinical practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 151862"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142552223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}