{"title":"Feasibility of a mindfulness app in parents of a child with medical complexity: A pilot study","authors":"Cara Gallegos PhD, RN, EBP-C, Ryoko Kausler PhD, MN, RN, Natalie Cacchillo","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151767","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151767","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The prevalence of pediatric chronic conditions is increasing rapidly. Parents of a child with medical complexity (CMC) experience stress, depression which may also impact family functioning. Research has shown that mindfulness applications (apps) have significantly improved stress and depression in other populations, but have not been studied in this population. The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility and efficacy of a mindfulness app in parents of a CMC. Parents were recruited to participate from a non-profit organization and asked to use a mindfulness app for 4 weeks and fill out questionnaires before and after the intervention. Eight mothers participated in the study for the entire study period. Data analysis showed that using a mindfulness app in this population is feasible and reduces depressive symptoms and improves family functioning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 151767"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139921467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing the readiness to transition to adult care, perceived medication barriers, and glycemic control among teens with type 1 diabetes","authors":"Arwa Alhamed PhD, RN, CPNP","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151772","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151772","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>This study assessed the readiness to transition (RT) from pediatric to adult care, perceived medication barriers (PMB), and glycemic control in teens with type one diabetes (T1D).</p></div><div><h3>Background</h3><p>During the transition from pediatric to adult care, teens with T1D are at risk of long-term complications related to impaired adherence. With the increasing prevalence of T1D in Saudi Arabia, research is required to identify the challenges facing teens with T1D during their transition.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This was a cross-sectional study with a convenient sample of 83 adolescents (12–17 years old) diagnosed with T1D for ≥6 months, their parents, and their pediatric endocrinologists from the pediatric endocrinology clinic in a tertiary hospital in Riyadh. The RT Questionnaire was used to measure RT, and the Medication Barriers Scale was used to measure PMB. Glycemic control was measured using hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>About 96 % of teens had HbA1c > 7 %. Male teens had higher HbA1c than female teens. Teens and their parents reported high PMB and low RT. PMB (teens), disease duration, family history of diabetes mellitus, and comorbidity were significant predictors of RT (parents). PMB (teens), teens' age, and having a family history of diabetes mellitus were significant predictors of RT (providers). RT (parents) and RT (providers) were the only significant predictors of HbA1c, with RT (providers) being the strongest predictors of HbA1c.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Health policy reform is required to develop national RT programs to prepare teens with T1D to take full responsibility for managing their medical conditions while ensuring adherence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 151772"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139953455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yiping Chen , Wei Li , Xin Zhang , Hui Cheng , Yuling Tian , Hui Yang
{"title":"Association between social capital and quality of life in older adults with subjective cognitive decline: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Yiping Chen , Wei Li , Xin Zhang , Hui Cheng , Yuling Tian , Hui Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151773","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151773","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is increasingly recognized as a clinical and medical risk factor for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. Currently, there is little evidence regarding the quality of life (QoL) in older adults with SCD and the impact of social capital on their QoL.</p></div><div><h3>Aims</h3><p>To examine the perceptions of social capital and QoL among older adults with SCD.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A total of 325 participants (92.9 % response rate) with a self-reported diagnosis of SCD completed the Chinese version of the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey, the Chinese Shortened Social Capital Scale and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale. A <em>t-</em>test was used to compare the QoL score of our sample with the Chinese norm. Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to assess the association of social capital with QoL.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Social capital were strongly correlated with the total QoL, as well as its physical component summary and mental component summary. The QoL score of older adults with SCD was significantly lower than the Chinese norm (<em>P</em> <!--> < <!--> <!-->0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that social capital, physical activity, nutrition and anxiety symptoms were factors associated with QoL among older SCD population (<em>P</em> <!--> < <!--> <!-->0.05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The findings of the current study suggest that older adults with SCD may experience lower QoL. Social capital is associated with the QoL in older adults with SCD. These findings have implications for clinicians who work with older adults with SCD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 151773"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139956788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ashley C. Mog , Cathy M. St. Pierre , Helene J. Moriarty , Sheila Cox Sullivan , Catherine Battaglia
{"title":"Looking back to move forward: Creating a blueprint for success for nurse scientists in the Veterans Health Administration","authors":"Ashley C. Mog , Cathy M. St. Pierre , Helene J. Moriarty , Sheila Cox Sullivan , Catherine Battaglia","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151764","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151764","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>The purpose of this manuscript is to report the findings of a qualitative content analysis of interviews with VA Nurse Scientists about work life experiences, barriers, and facilitators across the enterprise.</p></div><div><h3>Background</h3><p>The VA enterprise is widely variable in terms of size, services, research activity, and budget. For this reason, the roles of nurses with a research-focused doctorate are also quite diverse.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We purposively sampled 18 PhD prepared Nurse Scientists based on a variety geographic locations, titles, and years in the field and who conduct research. We conducted semi-structured interviews over the virtual platform, WebEx. Interviews, averaging 1 h in length, were conducted between April and May 2021. We analyzed interviews using deductive and inductive content analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We found five key factors affecting VA Nurse Scientists. Each factor emerged as an important issue influencing whether Nurse Scientists reported being successful, supported, and productive in their research. These include having: 1) mentorship, 2) supportive leadership 3) available resources, 4) respect and understanding from clinical and research colleagues who understand a Nurse Scientist's role in research, and 5) a career pathway.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>VA Nurse Scientists are leaders and innovators who generate evidence to improve health outcomes and promote equity in health and health care of Veterans, their families, and caregivers. Results from this project suggest that many Nurse Scientists need additional mentorship, resources, and networks to advance their development, increase their funding success, and maximize the impact of their role, ultimately enhancing care of Veterans and their families.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 151764"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139948104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuemin Zhang , Cuiyun Li , Min Liu , Junfang Sun , Heng Yue , Hugejiletu Bao
{"title":"The mediation effect of health literacy on social support and health lifestyle of patients with chronic diseases","authors":"Xuemin Zhang , Cuiyun Li , Min Liu , Junfang Sun , Heng Yue , Hugejiletu Bao","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151763","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151763","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Previous studies have identified the antecedents of the lifestyle of many patients with chronic diseases. However, the mechanism of social support affecting the lifestyle of patients with chronic diseases is unclear, and the role of health literacy in social support affecting the lifestyle of patients with chronic diseases has not been found. Therefore, this study aims to explore the status quo of social support, health literacy and healthy lifestyle of patients with chronic diseases in China and the relationship among them.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Through convenient sampling, 356 patients with chronic diseases were surveyed using a health promoting lifestyle scale, a chronic disease patients' health literacy scale and a social support scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There was a pairwise positive correlation between social support, health lifestyle and health literacy (<em>R</em> = 0.397,0.356,0.556, <em>P</em> < 0.01). After controlling gender, age and education level, it is found that social support has a positive impact on health lifestyle, and health literacy plays an intermediary role between social support and health lifestyle, accounting for 45.78 % of the total effect.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>To promote the healthy lifestyle of patients with chronic diseases and delay the development of the disease, we should strengthen social support for patients with chronic diseases; We should simultaneously take various measures to improve their health literacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 151763"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139921471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nurses' moral courage and related factors: A systematic review","authors":"Reza Abdollahi , Mohammadrasool Ghasemianrad , Amin Hosseinian-Far , Shabnam Rasoulpoor , Nader Salari , Masoud Mohammadi","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151768","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Nurses face various ethical conflicts when taking care of patients, and such conflicts require moral courage. This systematic review was conducted with the aim of investigating moral courage and its related factors among nurses.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>To find related studies, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. The PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, Embase and Science Direct databases were searched using keywords such as Courage, Moral Courage, and Nurses, and no lower time limit was imposed when conducting the searches. The identified studies were published between January 2000 and March 2023. Quality of articles was assessed using the STROBE checklist.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The pooled sample size for the 19 included studies was 7863. All studies were observational and cross-sectional. The results showed that three categories of factors most related to moral courage are individual, moral, and factors related to the organization. Underlying factors of each category are also provided within this paper.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Moral courage is an integral part of nursing, which as a profession, is becoming even more challenging with the advancement of science and technology. Therefore, there is a need for nurses and especially nursing managers to be considerate of factors affecting moral courage of nurses, with a view to strengthening the positive factors and reducing the negative impacts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 151768"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139915098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wafa'a F. Ta'an PhD., RN , Fadi Allama MSN, RN , Brett Williams PhD., FACP
{"title":"The role of organizational culture and communication skills in predicting the quality of nursing care","authors":"Wafa'a F. Ta'an PhD., RN , Fadi Allama MSN, RN , Brett Williams PhD., FACP","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151769","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><p>This study aims to identify the level of nursing care quality and examine its predictors considering nurses' demographic data, organizational culture, and communication skills.</p></div><div><h3>Background</h3><p>Quality of care is a determinant of the sustainability of any healthcare organization. Therefore, it is imperative to understand how factors may contribute to the quality of nursing care. Limited research is available on the interaction between the concepts of quality of nursing care, communication skills, and organizational culture.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A cross-sectional multi-site correlational design was used in this study. A convenience sample of 200 nurses from four Jordanian hospitals was recruited. Data was collected using self-reported questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and multiple regression were performed to achieve the study's aims.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The majority of the nurses in this study were females with bachelor's degrees. Age ranged between 22 and 53 years whereas experience ranged from 1 to 30 years. Communication skills significantly predicted the quality of nursing care; however, organizational culture was not a significant predictor of the quality of nursing care. Nevertheless, Pearson r correlation results revealed a significant correlation between organizational culture and communication skills (<em>r</em> = 0.57, <em>p</em> < 0.05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Nurses and organizational managers can increase the level of quality of nursing care by investing in programs that target improving nurses' communication skills. Providing a good environment in the hospital can increase communication skills between staff members, ultimately increasing the quality of nursing care. Further studies are recommended to elaborate and further uncover concerns related to the current research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 151769"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139915099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hsin-Tzu Sophie Lee PhD , Chia-Ling Yang PhD , Sei-Ven Leu PhD , Wen-Yu Hu PhD
{"title":"Barriers to initiate a discussion about advance care planning among older Taiwanese residents of nursing homes and their families: A qualitative study","authors":"Hsin-Tzu Sophie Lee PhD , Chia-Ling Yang PhD , Sei-Ven Leu PhD , Wen-Yu Hu PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151766","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151766","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>In Taiwan, the Patients' Right to Autonomy Act was enacted in 2019. However, advance care planning (ACP) implementation rates remain low in long-term care facilities. <em>Aim:</em> This study explored the barriers to initiate a discussion about ACP among older Taiwanese residents of nursing homes and their families.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A descriptive qualitative design was used. Face-to-face interviews were individually conducted with 38 participants (residents: 18; family members: 20), and data were analyzed through content analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Five themes were identified: (1) having cultural or spiritual concerns (both groups), (2) prioritizing the bigger picture (family) (both groups), (3) waiting for the right time (both groups), (4) feeling unsure (residents), and (5) following the pace of the residents (family members).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The results indicate that discussing ACP with Chinese people and their families clashes with traditional Chinese culture. To implement ACP in long-term care facilities based in regions with ethnically Chinese populations, medical professionals must ensure that the residents and their family members understand advance directives and their role in ensuring a good death and must act as a bridge between residents and their family members to assist them in making consensual end-of-life-care decisions with residents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 151766"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139921547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dehumanization in intensive care units and standard wards: A survey for a comparative cross-sectional study","authors":"Cappellini Iacopo, Nuti Chiara, Di Stefano Matteo, Zamidei Lucia, Campiglia Laura, Consales Guglielmo","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151774","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151774","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Dehumanization refers to the practice of treating patients as objects rather than individuals with dignity and respect.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study explores dehumanization in healthcare, specifically mechanistic dehumanization and self-dehumanization, which can result in poor care and negative outcomes. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a dehumanization questionnaire given to 324 nurses in various departments. The study took place at ANONYMIZED, from September to November 2022. The questionnaire analyzed emotions like anger, impatience, and apathy, identified as key dehumanizing factors.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Results indicated that these emotions were prevalent in nurses' perceptions of patients. Interestingly, while Intensive Care nurses often involved families in patient care, leading to higher satisfaction, ward department nurses sometimes viewed patient or family relationships as obstacles. Despite this, 66 % of nurses reported satisfaction with the care provided, while 12 % were indifferent.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The study concludes that the root of dehumanization lies in nurses' inability to feel emotions, the impersonality of care, and the sterility of assistance, leading to self-dehumanization. To combat this, the study suggests strengthening nursing autonomy and education and fostering a positive work environment. The way nurses perceive themselves directly impacts their treatment of patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 151774"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139953462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Susan Price MSN, RN, FNP-BC , Todd M. Ruppar PhD, RN, FAAN
{"title":"Ketogenic therapies in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and mild cognitive impairment: An integrative review","authors":"Susan Price MSN, RN, FNP-BC , Todd M. Ruppar PhD, RN, FAAN","doi":"10.1016/j.apnr.2023.151745","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnr.2023.151745","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p><span>Ketogenic therapies have shown benefit for seizure reduction in epilepsy but their impact on other neurologic conditions is less known. In this literature review, the efficacy of ketogenic therapies were assessed in </span>Parkinson's disease<span> (PD), Alzheimer's disease<span> (AD), and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).</span></span></p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar focusing on ketogenic therapies in PD, AD, and MCI.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 2565 records were identified with a total of 15 studies (3 for PD and 12 for MCI/AD) meeting criteria for analysis. The ketogenic diet<span><span> was used in all the PD studies and did show significant improvement in motor function either through vocal quality, gait, freezing, tremor, and/or balance. A variety of ketogenic therapies were utilized in the MCI and AD groups including a ketogenic diet, low-carbohydrate diet, modified Adkins diet, Mediterranean diet with coconut oil<span> supplementation, a ketogenic diet with a ketogenic medium chain triglyceride (kMCT) supplement, as well as ketogenic supplements including a ketogenic drink with kMCT, oral ketogenic compounds (Axona and AC-1202), and MCT oil or emulsion. The ketogenic diet independently showed a non-significant trend towards improvement in cognition. The Mediterranean diet, modified Adkins diet, and low-carbohydrate diet showed statistically significant improvements in some, although not all, of their cognitive measures. Use of ketogenic supplements, drinks, or compounds showed variable results in the AD and MCI groups. The </span></span>Axona and AC-1202 compounds showed no significant improvement in cognition at the end of their respective 90-day trials. Most MCT supplements did show cognitive improvements, although only after 6 months of adherence. Adherence to the intervention was problematic in most of the diet studies.</span></p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Ketogenic therapies have promise in PD, AD, and MCI for symptom improvement although larger studies are needed to support their implementation in clinical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50740,"journal":{"name":"Applied Nursing Research","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 151745"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136127958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}