Behavioural Neurology最新文献

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RDW-to-ALB Ratio Is an Independent Predictor for 30-Day All-Cause Mortality in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Analysis from the MIMIC-IV Database. rdwb / alb比值是急性缺血性卒中患者30天全因死亡率的独立预测因子:来自MIMIC-IV数据库的回顾性分析
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Behavioural Neurology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3979213
Ping Liu, Su Luo, Xiang-Jie Duan, Xiang Chen, Quan Zhou, Yan Jiang, Xia Liu
{"title":"RDW-to-ALB Ratio Is an Independent Predictor for 30-Day All-Cause Mortality in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Analysis from the MIMIC-IV Database.","authors":"Ping Liu,&nbsp;Su Luo,&nbsp;Xiang-Jie Duan,&nbsp;Xiang Chen,&nbsp;Quan Zhou,&nbsp;Yan Jiang,&nbsp;Xia Liu","doi":"10.1155/2022/3979213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3979213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Previous studies have shown that the peripheral red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and human serum albumin (ALB) were both predictors of the risk and mortality of cerebrovascular diseases, and the ratio of RDW to ALB (RAR) was a combined new index that can predict the prognosis of the cardiovascular and respiration systemic diseases, but its role in cerebrovascular diseases had not been effectively evaluated. This study is aimed at exploring whether RAR can effectively predict the 30-day all-cause mortality of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective cohort study was conducted on AIS patients (age > 18 years) in the intensive care database MIMIC-IV. The RAR was measured based on the red blood cell distribution width and albumin. The main result was 30-day all-cause mortality, and the secondary results were ICU mortality and hospital mortality. Obtain the odds ratio (OR) estimate from the logistic regression model of log-transformed RAR values and mortality. We had used another database for external validation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1412 patients were enrolled, with an average age of 68.8 ± 15.9, including 708 (50.1%) males. When log-transformed RAR values were used as a continuous variable, as the values increases, the risk of death increases (30-day all-cause mortality OR = 4.02 (2.21, 7.32) <i>P</i> < 0.0001, ICU mortality OR = 3.81 (1.92, 7.54) <i>P</i> = 0.0001, and hospital mortality OR = 3.31 (1.83, 6.00) <i>P</i> < 0.0001), when the values were used as three-category variables and as a trend variable was also positively correlated with each mortality rate. Especially as the categorical variables, a dose-response relationship was clearly observed, that was, as the category of RAR increased (Q1 to Q3), the HR value of the risk of death gradually steadily increased. Such a relationship can also be observed in the external validation database. In the subgroup analysis, we observed an increased risk of death in the patient with hyperlipidemia and low HAS-BLED scores; however, no significant interaction was found in other subgroup analyses (including the diagnostic sequence of AIS).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>RAR was a predictor of mortality in AIS patients. However, more in-depth research is needed to further analyze and confirm the role of RAR in AIS patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":50733,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Neurology","volume":"2022 ","pages":"3979213"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9780005/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10802831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motor Resonance Flexibility to Emotion-Enriched Context in Parkinson's Disease Patients. 帕金森病患者在情绪丰富情境下的运动共振灵活性。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Behavioural Neurology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6487419
Giovanna Lagravinese, Ambra Bisio, Marco Bove, Alessandro Botta, Gaia Bonassi, Roberta Marchese, Piero Ruggeri, Elisa Pelosin, Laura Avanzino
{"title":"Motor Resonance Flexibility to Emotion-Enriched Context in Parkinson's Disease Patients.","authors":"Giovanna Lagravinese,&nbsp;Ambra Bisio,&nbsp;Marco Bove,&nbsp;Alessandro Botta,&nbsp;Gaia Bonassi,&nbsp;Roberta Marchese,&nbsp;Piero Ruggeri,&nbsp;Elisa Pelosin,&nbsp;Laura Avanzino","doi":"10.1155/2022/6487419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6487419","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In healthy people, motor resonance mechanisms are flexible to negative emotional contextual clues with greater motor resonance during the observation of a reach to grasp movement performed in an environment eliciting disgust. The link between emotion and motor control has become an interesting topic in Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, we aimed to study the response of the mirror neuron system, specifically motor resonance, to an emotion-enriched context in people with PD. Corticospinal excitability was recorded in a total of 44 participants, divided into two groups (23 PD patients and 21 healthy subjects). We recorded motor-evoked potentials from a muscle involved in the grasping movement while participants were watching the same reach-to-grasp movement embedded in surrounds with negative emotional valence, but different levels of arousal: sadness (low arousal) and disgust (high arousal). Basic motor resonance mechanisms were less efficient in PD than controls. Responsiveness to emotional contextual clues eliciting sadness was similar between PD and controls, whereas responsiveness to emotional contextual clues eliciting disgust was impaired in PD patients. Our findings show reduced motor resonance flexibility to the disgusting context, supporting the hypothesis that PD patients may have a deficit in \"translating\" an aversive motivational state into a physiologic response. The amygdala, which is implicated in the appraisal of fearful stimuli and response to threatening situations, might be implicated in this process.</p>","PeriodicalId":50733,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Neurology","volume":"2022 ","pages":"6487419"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9900249/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10681621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Impact of Online Learning System on Students Affected with Stroke Disease. 在线学习系统对中风学生的影响。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Behavioural Neurology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4847066
Sobia Wassan, Chen Xi, Tian Shen, Kamal Gulati, Kinza Ibraheem, Rana M Amir Latif Rajpoot
{"title":"The Impact of Online Learning System on Students Affected with Stroke Disease.","authors":"Sobia Wassan,&nbsp;Chen Xi,&nbsp;Tian Shen,&nbsp;Kamal Gulati,&nbsp;Kinza Ibraheem,&nbsp;Rana M Amir Latif Rajpoot","doi":"10.1155/2022/4847066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4847066","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident, is a medical emergency that causes temporary or permanent behavioral dysfunction in people. Sleep deprivation affects our brains in a variety of ways. The advantages of sleep much justify the risks of not having enough sleep. Sleep deprivation (SD) includes a variety of factors, including prolonged awake. Neuroimaging investigates SD's impact on attention, working memory, mood, and hippocampal learning. We analyzed how this data enriches our mechanistic understanding of these alterations and the clinical illnesses linked with sleep disruption. We have used Cronbach's alpha to test the reliability of a scale, so we then have 19 individual attributes responding to 174 participants via survey. The evaluated result shows the reliability statistics; the value for Cronbach's alpha is .962, which is very excellent as it reaches 1. So, there is very strong reliability. If the value falls under .6, we look back to the mean and standard deviation table and remove the attribute with low values for mean or standard deviation and try the remaining attributes. Cronbach's alpha tells us which attribute or item to delete to increase the reliability, and we also have analyzed the correlation among the class students while watching the same video lecture. We have collected data for at least ten students watching the same video using a webcam. Once the data is collected, we then have applied some correlation techniques to determine the class students' behavior towards the same video lecture. This way, we can see the overall behavior of the class upon a specific video lecture. The study further reveals that subjective happiness is influenced by its efficiency, entertainment value, and effectiveness. Does the research offer an original emphasis on analyzing how does lack of sleep affect our brains? Sleep loss frameworks are minimal compared to the benefits of sleep.</p>","PeriodicalId":50733,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Neurology","volume":"2022 ","pages":"4847066"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8843983/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10072017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Customer Experience towards the Product during a Coronavirus Outbreak. 冠状病毒爆发期间对产品的客户体验。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Behavioural Neurology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4279346
Sobia Wassan, Tian Shen, Chen Xi, Kamal Gulati, Danish Vasan, Beenish Suhail
{"title":"Customer Experience towards the Product during a Coronavirus Outbreak.","authors":"Sobia Wassan,&nbsp;Tian Shen,&nbsp;Chen Xi,&nbsp;Kamal Gulati,&nbsp;Danish Vasan,&nbsp;Beenish Suhail","doi":"10.1155/2022/4279346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4279346","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, sentimental analysis of consumers' review is becoming much crucial in the marketing world. It is not just giving ideas to the firms that how consumers like their product or service, but it would also help them make their service better. In this article, the statistical method identifies the relationship of many factors in consumer feedback. It introduces a deep-based learning method called DSC (deep sentiment classifier) to determine whether or not to recommend the reviewed product thoroughly. Our suggested method also investigates the effect sizes of the feedback, such as positives, negatives, and neutrals. We used the women's clothing review dataset containing 22,642 records after preprocessing of the results. Experimental studies show that the recommendations are an excellent positive sentiment indicator. In comparison, ratings become fuzzy performance metrics in product reviews. The 10-fold cross-validation analysis shows that the recommended form has the top F1 score (93.56%) in the sentimental classification on average and the recommended classification (88.32%) on average. A comparative description of other classifiers focused on machine learning, for example, KNN, random forest, logistic regression, decision tree, support vector machine multilayer perceptron, and naïve Bayes, also demonstrates that DSC gives the best possible result. We have tested DSC on the dataset IMDB (Internet Video Database), which includes the sentiment of the 50,000 movie reviews (25000 for training and 25000 for testing). In comparison to other baseline methods, DSC obtained an excellent classification score for this experiment.","PeriodicalId":50733,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Neurology","volume":"2022 ","pages":"4279346"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8917442/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10072027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Effects of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation Training on Limb Movement and Living Ability of Patients with Hemiplegia after Stroke. 针刺与康复训练对脑卒中后偏瘫患者肢体运动及生活能力的影响。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Behavioural Neurology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2032093
Juhua Zhang, Yingmei Mu, Yunxia Zhang
{"title":"Effects of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation Training on Limb Movement and Living Ability of Patients with Hemiplegia after Stroke.","authors":"Juhua Zhang,&nbsp;Yingmei Mu,&nbsp;Yunxia Zhang","doi":"10.1155/2022/2032093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2032093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stroke is a disease with a high disability rate, having a serious impact on that patient's working and daily survival quality and bringing economic burden to the family and society. Patients with stroke hemiplegia are mostly tetraplegic and have difficulty regulating their balance, and their long-term symmetry has been destroyed. The application in the rehabilitation process of acupuncture in patients with hemorrhagic stroke may produce unexpected effects. It is very effective to study the effect of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training on limb movement and patient survival. It is very helpful in improving normal motor function and normal life, increasing joint mobility and muscle strength, and reducing muscle tension. In this paper, it is found that the observational group has a complication rate of 2.13%, in contrast to 17.02% as in the group of control, and the pin-prick combined with a rehabilitative training makes a significant improvement to the patients. This study provides suggestions for the study to investigate acupuncture combined with recovery exercise on limb movement and living capacities of people with stroke paraparesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":50733,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Neurology","volume":"2022 ","pages":"2032093"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9072040/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10370343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Verbal Reasoning Impairment in Parkinson's Disease. 帕金森病的语言推理障碍。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Behavioural Neurology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3422578
Antonina Luca, Giulia Donzuso, Concetta D'Agate, Claudio Terravecchia, Calogero Cicero Edoardo, Giovanni Mostile, Giorgia Sciacca, Alessandra Nicoletti, Mario Zappia
{"title":"Verbal Reasoning Impairment in Parkinson's Disease.","authors":"Antonina Luca,&nbsp;Giulia Donzuso,&nbsp;Concetta D'Agate,&nbsp;Claudio Terravecchia,&nbsp;Calogero Cicero Edoardo,&nbsp;Giovanni Mostile,&nbsp;Giorgia Sciacca,&nbsp;Alessandra Nicoletti,&nbsp;Mario Zappia","doi":"10.1155/2022/3422578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3422578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess verbal reasoning (VR) functioning in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and healthy controls (HCs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The non-demented PD patients and HCs matched by age and global cognition were enrolled in this study. VR was assessed with the verbal reasoning test (VRT), total score, and subsets.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighty-seven PD patients (51 men; mean age 63.8 ± 7.9 years) and 87 HCs (46 men; mean age 63.7 ± 8.0 years) were enrolled. At univariate analysis, PD patients presented a significantly lower score in the VRT subset classification (12.3 ± 2.1) than HCs (12.9 ± 1.7) with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.8 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.70-0.98; <i>p</i> = 0.003). The strength of association was also confirmed at multivariate analysis (OR = 0.8, 95% CI 0.70-0.98; <i>p</i> = 0.003). Moreover, in PD patients, a statistically significant positive correlation was found between VRT-classification and MoCA scores (<i>r</i> = 0.330; <i>p</i> = 0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PD patients presented lower VR performance than HCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":50733,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Neurology","volume":"2022 ","pages":"3422578"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9759383/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10461861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dark Chocolate Intake May Reduce Fatigue and Mediate Cognitive Function and Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Middle-Aged Adults. 摄入黑巧克力可减轻健康中年人的疲劳,调节认知功能和灰质体积。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Behavioural Neurology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6021811
Kiyotaka Nemoto, Keisuke Kokubun, Yousuke Ogata, Yasuharu Koike, Tetsuaki Arai, Yoshinori Yamakawa
{"title":"Dark Chocolate Intake May Reduce Fatigue and Mediate Cognitive Function and Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Middle-Aged Adults.","authors":"Kiyotaka Nemoto,&nbsp;Keisuke Kokubun,&nbsp;Yousuke Ogata,&nbsp;Yasuharu Koike,&nbsp;Tetsuaki Arai,&nbsp;Yoshinori Yamakawa","doi":"10.1155/2022/6021811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6021811","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dark chocolate has attracted attention for its potential for cognitive improvement. Though some reports indicate that dark chocolate is good for cognitive function, others raise doubts. This inconsistency in past results reflecting the relationship between dark chocolate and cognitive function indicates the potential existence of factors that mediate between dark chocolate intake and cognitive function.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>With the hypothesis that fatigue may be one such mediating factor, we performed a four-week randomized control study to seek a link between dark chocolate consumption, cognitive function, fatigue, and the brain in middle-aged adults.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that dark chocolate reduced mental and physical fatigue, and a path analysis revealed that it enhanced vitality, executive function, memory, and gray matter volume both directly and indirectly. Fatigue reduction was also associated with an improvement in physical function, which had a positive impact on emotional functioning, relief of bodily pain, and social functioning.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results suggest that dark chocolate may help reduce fatigue in individuals, leading to improvements in brain health and various cognitive functions as well as in quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":50733,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Neurology","volume":"2022 ","pages":"6021811"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9767741/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10431795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multimodal Assessment of Changes in Physiological Indicators when Presenting a Video Fragment on Screen (2D) versus a VR (3D) Environment. 在屏幕(2D)和VR (3D)环境中呈现视频片段时生理指标变化的多模态评估。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Behavioural Neurology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5346128
Elena Kriklenko, Anastasia Kovaleva, Aleksei Klimenko, Usman Dukuev, Sergey Pertsov
{"title":"Multimodal Assessment of Changes in Physiological Indicators when Presenting a Video Fragment on Screen (2D) versus a VR (3D) Environment.","authors":"Elena Kriklenko,&nbsp;Anastasia Kovaleva,&nbsp;Aleksei Klimenko,&nbsp;Usman Dukuev,&nbsp;Sergey Pertsov","doi":"10.1155/2022/5346128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5346128","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increasing role of virtual environments in society, especially in the context of the pandemic and evolving metaverse technologies, requires a closer study of the physiological state of humans using virtual reality (VR) for entertainment, work, or learning. Despite the fact that many physiological reactions to the content presented in various modalities under VR conditions have already been described, often these studies do not reflect the full range of changes in the physiological reactions that occur to a person during their immersion in the virtual world. This study was designed to find and compare the most sensitive physiological indicators that change when viewing an emotionally intense video fragment in standard format on screen and in virtual reality conditions (in a VR helmet). The research methodology involved randomly presenting a group of subjects with visual content-a short video clip-first on screen (2D) and then in a virtual reality helmet (3D). A special feature of this study is the use of multimodal physiological state assessment throughout the content presentation, in conjunction with psychological testing of the study participants before and after the start of the study. It has been discovered that the most informative physiological indicators reflecting the subjects' condition under virtual reality conditions were changes in theta rhythm amplitude, skin conductance, standard deviation of normal RR-intervals (SDRR), and changes in photoplethysmogram (PPG). The study results suggest that in the process of immersion in a virtual environment, the participants develop a complex functional state, different from the state when watching on screen, which is characterised by the restructuring of autonomic regulation and activation of emotion structures of the brain.</p>","PeriodicalId":50733,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Neurology","volume":"2022 ","pages":"5346128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9722301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10767609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic Inhibition of Aggressive Behavior Induces Behavioral Change in Mice. 攻击行为的慢性抑制诱导小鼠行为改变。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Behavioural Neurology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7630779
Hiroshi Ueno, Yu Takahashi, Shinji Murakami, Kenta Wani, Tetsuji Miyazaki, Yosuke Matsumoto, Motoi Okamoto, Takeshi Ishihara
{"title":"Chronic Inhibition of Aggressive Behavior Induces Behavioral Change in Mice.","authors":"Hiroshi Ueno,&nbsp;Yu Takahashi,&nbsp;Shinji Murakami,&nbsp;Kenta Wani,&nbsp;Tetsuji Miyazaki,&nbsp;Yosuke Matsumoto,&nbsp;Motoi Okamoto,&nbsp;Takeshi Ishihara","doi":"10.1155/2022/7630779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7630779","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suppression of anger is more common than its expression among Asian individuals. Emotional suppression is considered an unhealthy emotional regulation. Most studies on emotional suppression have concluded that suppression adversely affects social outcomes, with approximately 5% of the world's population suffering from emotional disorders. However, anger suppression has not received academic attention, and details of the effects of chronic anger suppression on the central nervous system remain unclear. In this study, we performed the resident-intruder test to investigate the effect of chronic suppression of aggressive behavior in mice using a behavioral test battery and to clarify whether suppression of this aggressive behavior is stressful for mice. Mice chronically inhibited aggressive behavior and lost weight. Mice with inhibited aggressive behavior showed a reduced percentage of immobility time during the tail suspension test as well as no changes in activity, anxiety-like behavior, muscle strength, or temperature sensitivity. This study provides scientific evidence for the effects of chronic aggressive behavior inhibition on the body and central nervous system.</p>","PeriodicalId":50733,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Neurology","volume":"2022 ","pages":"7630779"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9815925/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10564899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Central Auditory Processing Disorder in Patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment. 遗忘性轻度认知障碍患者的中枢性听觉加工障碍。
IF 2.8 4区 医学
Behavioural Neurology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9001662
Ga-Young Kim, HyangHee Kim, Hee Jin Kim, Sang Won Seo, Duk L Na, Chung Mo Nam, Byoung Seok Ye, Il Joon Moon
{"title":"Central Auditory Processing Disorder in Patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.","authors":"Ga-Young Kim,&nbsp;HyangHee Kim,&nbsp;Hee Jin Kim,&nbsp;Sang Won Seo,&nbsp;Duk L Na,&nbsp;Chung Mo Nam,&nbsp;Byoung Seok Ye,&nbsp;Il Joon Moon","doi":"10.1155/2022/9001662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9001662","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study was conducted to comprehensively examine the central auditory processing (CAP) abilities of patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) as well as to compare the results with cognitively normal elderly controls.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 78 participants were screened through pure-tone audiometry and word recognition score in order to exclude peripheral auditory dysfunction. Forty-five people passed screening tests, and 33 people failed. Finally, 25 aMCI (mean age = 71.52 ± 4.8; male : female = 24 : 76) and 20 controls (mean age = 73.45 ± 4.32; male : female = 45 : 55) were enrolled in the study. Seven CAP tests (frequency pattern test, duration pattern test, Gap-In-Noise<sup>©</sup> test, dichotic digits test, low-pass filtered word test, speech perception in noise test, and binaural fusion test) were conducted only after the two groups passed the screening. A linear mixed model was applied to analyze CAP tests except for the binaural fusion test. For the binaural fusion test, the independent <i>t</i>-test was used to compare the means of test score between two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The aMCI group had a decrease in the mean score of the frequency pattern test, duration pattern test, Gaps-In-Noise<sup>©</sup> test, dichotic digits test, and speech perception in noise test compared with the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The aMCI group's CAP abilities were significantly lower than those of the control group. Thus, if the cognitive assessment and hearing evaluation are conducted in combination, the sensitivity of the diagnostic process for aMCI will be increased.</p>","PeriodicalId":50733,"journal":{"name":"Behavioural Neurology","volume":"2022 ","pages":"9001662"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9779989/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10802829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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