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Swallowing impairment in older persons following burn injury: Validation of incidence and predictive factors for dysphagia. 烧伤后老年人的吞咽障碍:验证吞咽困难的发生率和预测因素。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Burns Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.032
Nicola A Clayton, Caroline M Nicholls, Cheryl Brownlow, Justine O'Hara, Andrea C Issler-Fisher, Oliver M Fisher, Peter K Maitz
{"title":"Swallowing impairment in older persons following burn injury: Validation of incidence and predictive factors for dysphagia.","authors":"Nicola A Clayton, Caroline M Nicholls, Cheryl Brownlow, Justine O'Hara, Andrea C Issler-Fisher, Oliver M Fisher, Peter K Maitz","doi":"10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Early retrospective data identify that dysphagia is common in older persons with burn injury, suggesting a rate of 47 %, and that it is associated with medical, burn, and nutritional outcomes.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To prospectively (1) explore the incidence, (2) describe associations, and (3) evaluate risk factors for dysphagia in patients ≥ 75 years old hospitalised with burn injury.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>All patients > 75 years old admitted to Concord-Repatriation-General-Hospital with burn injury over 4 years (2019-2023) were assessed for dysphagia on presentation and were continually monitored throughout their admission. Burn injury, demographic, and nutritional data were prospectively captured and analysed for association with dysphagia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-two patients (33 male) aged 75-95 years (median=83 years) were recruited. Dysphagia was identified in 50 %. Dysphagia was associated with burn size (p = 0.002), pre-existing cognitive impairment (p = 0.000), hospital length of stay (p = 0.001), in-hospital complications (p = 0.000), feeding dependence (p = 0.002), nutritional status (p = 0.013) and enteral feeding duration (p = 0.030). Cognitive impairment was the most sensitive predictor for dysphagia at 100 % (specificity=29 %, NPV=100 %, PPV=59 %). Development of secondary comorbidities was less sensitive at 52 % (NPV 65 %), but was associated with high specificity (90 %) and PPV (84 %).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>One in every two patients ≥ 75 years admitted with burn injury will demonstrate dysphagia during their hospital admission. Those with pre-existing cognitive impairment are most at risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":50717,"journal":{"name":"Burns","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delayed admission to hospital with proper prehospital treatments prevents severely burned patients from sepsis in China: A retrospective study 在中国,延迟入院并进行适当的院前治疗可防止严重烧伤患者发生败血症:回顾性研究
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Burns Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.029
Runzhi Huang, Yuanan Li, Shuyuan Xian, Wei Zhang, Yifan Liu, Sujie Xie, Dayuan Xu, Yushu Zhu, Hanlin Sun, Jiale Yan, Xinya Guo, Yixu Li, Jianyu Lu, Xirui Tong, Yuntao Yao, Weijin Qian, Bingnan Lu, Jiaying Shi, Xiaoyi Ding, Junqiang Li, Shichu Xiao, Shizhao Ji
{"title":"Delayed admission to hospital with proper prehospital treatments prevents severely burned patients from sepsis in China: A retrospective study","authors":"Runzhi Huang, Yuanan Li, Shuyuan Xian, Wei Zhang, Yifan Liu, Sujie Xie, Dayuan Xu, Yushu Zhu, Hanlin Sun, Jiale Yan, Xinya Guo, Yixu Li, Jianyu Lu, Xirui Tong, Yuntao Yao, Weijin Qian, Bingnan Lu, Jiaying Shi, Xiaoyi Ding, Junqiang Li, Shichu Xiao, Shizhao Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.029","url":null,"abstract":"Sepsis is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in burn patients. However, the optimal timing of admission which can minimize the probability of sepsis is still unclear. This study aims to determine the optimal time period of admission for severely burned patients and find out the possible reasons for it. 185 victims to the Kunshan factory aluminum dust explosion accident, which happened in August 2nd, 2014, were collected. The optimal cutpoint for continuous variables in survival models was determined by means of the maximally selected rank statistic. Univariate and multivariate analyses were further conducted to verify that admission time was not a risk factor of sepsis. Subgroup analyses were performed to find out possible contributing factors for the result. The cutoff point for admission time was determined as seven hours, which was supported by the survival curve (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that, in our study population, delayed admission time was not a risk factor for sepsis (HR = 0.610, 95 %CI = 0.415 - 0.896, = 0.012). Subgroup analyses showed that “Tracheotomy before admission” ( = 0.002), “Whole blood transfusion” ( < 0.001), “Hemodynamic instability before admission” ( = 0.02), “Has a burn department in the hospital” ( = 0.009), “Has a burn ICU in the hospital” ( < 0.001), “Acute heart failure (AHF)” ( = 0.05), “acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)” ( = 0.05) and “GI bleeding” ( = 0.04) were all statistically significant. In our study population, we found that delayed admission time was not a risk factor associated with a reduced incidence of sepsis among severely burned patients. This might attribute to variations of prehospital treatments (whole blood transfusion and tracheotomy), whether the hospital had burn department/ICU and certain complications (AHF, ARDS and GI bleeding). It can be inferred that early prehospital care plays a crucial role in reducing sepsis risk among severe burn patients.","PeriodicalId":50717,"journal":{"name":"Burns","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the impact of patient-centered peer counseling on anxiety and pain among burn patients: A randomized controlled trial. 研究以患者为中心的同伴咨询对烧伤患者焦虑和疼痛的影响:随机对照试验。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Burns Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.034
Mohammad Rahimkhani, Ali Mohammadabadi, Mohammadreza Askari, Masoud Abdollahi
{"title":"Investigating the impact of patient-centered peer counseling on anxiety and pain among burn patients: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Mohammad Rahimkhani, Ali Mohammadabadi, Mohammadreza Askari, Masoud Abdollahi","doi":"10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Pain and anxiety are common complications in burn patients, significantly impacting treatment effectiveness and overall patient well-being. Peer counseling, a form of patient education provided by individuals with shared experiences, may hold potential to alleviate this pain and anxiety. This study seeks to investigate the effectiveness of patient-centered education through peer counseling on background pain and state anxiety levels in these patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A two-arm, parallel, randomized, controlled trial design was employed. A total of 86 participants were randomly allocated to one of two groups: control and intervention groups. State anxiety and background pain levels were assessed using the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), respectively, before and after intervention. Statistical analyses, including Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and paired t-test, were employed to analyze the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The intervention significantly reduced pain and anxiety in the intervention group compared to baseline (p < .001). There was no significant difference between the control and intervention groups in baseline levels, but there was a significant difference after the intervention (p < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates the efficacy of patient-centered education through peer counseling in reducing background pain and state anxiety levels in burn patients. Compared to standard education, peer counseling led to a more pronounced reduction in both pain and anxiety, suggesting its potential as a valuable nonpharmaceutical intervention to improve patient well-being during burn recovery.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>Based on our findings, we recommend that healthcare providers consider implementing peer-based education programs in burn care settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":50717,"journal":{"name":"Burns","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promising anti-inflammatory activity of a novel designed anti-microbial peptide for wound healing 用于伤口愈合的新型抗微生物肽具有良好的抗炎活性
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Burns Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.036
Fariba Fathi, Maryam Ghobeh, Farshad H. Shirazi, Maryam Tabarzad
{"title":"Promising anti-inflammatory activity of a novel designed anti-microbial peptide for wound healing","authors":"Fariba Fathi, Maryam Ghobeh, Farshad H. Shirazi, Maryam Tabarzad","doi":"10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.036","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic wounds can develop as a result of prolonged inflammation during the healing process, which can happen due to bacterial infection. Therefore, preventing infection and controlling inflammation can accelerate wound healing. Antimicrobial peptides have different protective properties in addition to antimicrobial activity. Some of these activities include the stimulation of cytokine or chemokine synthesis, the facilitation of chemotaxis and cell proliferation, the acceleration of cell proliferation, the induction of anti-inflammatory responses, and the promotion of wound repair. This study aimed to assess the wound healing potential of a novel in silico-designed antimicrobial peptide. Then, its anti-inflammatory activity was investigated by measuring the level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) as indicators of the wound healing process. In addition, the influence of the peptide on cell migration was evaluated by a scratch test on human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) and HaCaT cells as a human epidermal keratinocyte cell line. The results showed that our new peptide could act well in inhibiting TNF-α over-secretion while increasing the expression of TGF-β as an anti-inflammatory factor. This peptide showed a significant potential to stimulate HDF and HaCaT cell migration and proliferation. Therefore, using this peptide as an anti-inflammatory component of wound dressings may be promising.","PeriodicalId":50717,"journal":{"name":"Burns","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141969417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis: A 10 year experience of outcome monitoring in a regional burn centre. 累积总和(CUSUM)分析:一家地区烧伤中心 10 年的结果监测经验。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Burns Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.035
Sofia Eriksson, Niall Martin, Sarah Smailes, Peter Dziewulski
{"title":"Cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis: A 10 year experience of outcome monitoring in a regional burn centre.","authors":"Sofia Eriksson, Niall Martin, Sarah Smailes, Peter Dziewulski","doi":"10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Outcome monitoring can identify fluctuations in healthcare. Cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis can detect when mortality deviates from expected, allowing early intervention through targeted audit. We present a 10-year experience of the prospective use of CUSUM methodology in a regional burn centre.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Prospective outcome monitoring was conducted for all admissions to the intensive care unit between 2012 and 2022. The revised Baux score was used for mortality risk prediction. Risk-adjusted CUSUM charts tracked mortality against that predicted by the revised Baux score. Deviations from expected outcomes triggered detailed structured analysis. Learning outcomes were identified from internal and external governance groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CUSUM analysis was triggered on eight occasions: one paediatric (excess deaths), six adult (four excess survivors, two excess deaths) and one elderly (excess survivors). Detailed analysis identified areas for continuous improvement and positive themes from excess survivors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of CUSUM as an early warning trigger stimulates assessment of practice and critical appraisal of factors contributing to unexpected mortality or survival. The revised Baux score at its foundation needs to be carefully considered but remains a valid model. One benefit is positive reinforcement of team cohesion and morale during periods of care excellence leading to excess survivors.</p>","PeriodicalId":50717,"journal":{"name":"Burns","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical appraisal of the "one-day-per-percent" rule - A register-based observational study. 对 "一天-百分数 "规则的批判性评估--一项基于登记簿的观察研究。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Burns Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.033
R L Brekke, S K Almeland, K O Hufthammer, A B Guttormsen, E Hansson, H Onarheim
{"title":"Critical appraisal of the \"one-day-per-percent\" rule - A register-based observational study.","authors":"R L Brekke, S K Almeland, K O Hufthammer, A B Guttormsen, E Hansson, H Onarheim","doi":"10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The \"one-day-per-percent\" rule states that for burn patients, one day of hospital stay can be expected for each percentage of burned body surface. This study aimed to test the rule's predictive value.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study is a register-based observational study on all burns treated in the Norwegian National Burn Center 2000-22. All children and adults admitted and actively treated in this period were included (2269 patients). Patients receiving palliative care were not included (55). Age when injured, sex, year of admittance, LOS (length of stay), %TBSA (total body surface area), discharged alive/dead, and palliative care: yes/no were extracted from the registry. Quantile regression was used to estimate the quantiles of LOS/%TBSA as a function of %TBSA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For injuries < 15 %TBSA, the median LOS/%TBSA values were above 1.0, and the ratio increased as the injury size decreased. The median LOS/%TBSA values were close to 1.0 for patients with injuries ≥ 15 %TBSA (Table 2, Figure 2). The quantile regression analysis revealed a considerable spread in estimated values for both adults and children. Children had a lower median LOS/%TBSA than adults and a value below 1.0 for injuries 15-30 %TBSA. When survivors and non-survivors were compared, a higher median LOS/%TBSA was found for survivors with injuries > 60 %TBSA.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The \"one-day-per-percent\" rule does not seem applicable for injuries < 15 %TBSA. Even for more extensive injuries, the large spread in estimated values in different quantiles renders it poor at predicting length of hospital stay. There also seem to be many caveats when it is used to measure an institution's efficacy or when comparing different institutions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The predictive value of the \"one-day-per-percent\" rule is deficient when considering individual patients. It does not fit for injuries < 15 %TBSA, and the significant variation for patients with injuries of a similar extent renders it not viable as a forecasting tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":50717,"journal":{"name":"Burns","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The acceptability of early psychological interventions for adults with appearance concerns after burns 对烧伤后有外貌问题的成年人进行早期心理干预的可接受性
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Burns Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.038
Laura Shepherd, Fuschia Sirois, Diana Harcourt, Paul Norman, Andrew R. Thompson
{"title":"The acceptability of early psychological interventions for adults with appearance concerns after burns","authors":"Laura Shepherd, Fuschia Sirois, Diana Harcourt, Paul Norman, Andrew R. Thompson","doi":"10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.038","url":null,"abstract":"Appearance concerns are common following burns. However, there is a lack of research investigating early psychological interventions for appearance concerns. This qualitative study explored the acceptability of early psychological interventions for appearance concerns after burns. Fifteen adults (nine female; 18–56 years) with appearance concerns were interviewed within three months post-burn to explore their views about the acceptability of early psychological interventions for appearance concerns. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Template analysis informed data collection and analysis. Three themes represented participants’ views about the acceptability of early psychological interventions for appearance concerns: (1) Early psychological interventions are absent; (2) Early psychological interventions are acceptable within a therapeutic relationship (to manage upsetting emotions and thoughts about appearance, with therapists who are experienced in supporting burns patients); and (3) Ambivalence and obstacles (e.g., difficulties accepting help, minimising injuries or concerns, and time restrictions following hospital discharge). Early psychological interventions for appearance concerns following burns are likely to be acceptable for some patients. However, ambivalence and potential barriers remain to be addressed. Embedding early psychological interventions for appearance concerns into routine burn care could increase acceptability through normalisation.","PeriodicalId":50717,"journal":{"name":"Burns","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141946057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differences in burn injury knowledge among reproductive-age women attending an urban and a semi-rural hospital in Northwest Nigeria: A cross-sectional study 在尼日利亚西北部一家城市医院和一家半农村医院就诊的育龄妇女在烧伤知识方面的差异:横断面研究
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Burns Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.019
Godpower C. Michael, Adewale O. Ashimi, Ibrahim Aliyu, Mohammad Riyad
{"title":"Differences in burn injury knowledge among reproductive-age women attending an urban and a semi-rural hospital in Northwest Nigeria: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Godpower C. Michael, Adewale O. Ashimi, Ibrahim Aliyu, Mohammad Riyad","doi":"10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.019","url":null,"abstract":"To assess burn injury knowledge and its predictors among reproductive-age women attending an urban and a semi-rural hospital in Northwest Nigeria A descriptive cross-sectional study It was conducted in the general and paediatric outpatient clinics of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital in Kano (urban setting) and the general outpatient, paediatric outpatient and antenatal clinics of Federal Medical Centre Birnin Kudu (semi-rural setting). In 2021, 362 women aged 18–44 years were randomly selected from clinic attendees over six weeks. Of them, 217 were from the urban hospital. Data regarding their sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge of burn injuries was collected using a pretested, semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Knowledge of burn injuries About 83.4 %, 77.1 % and 77.6 % of respondents had adequate general, primary prevention and overall knowledge of burn injuries, respectively. Their mean overall knowledge score was 18.6 out of 24, but only 55.5 % had adequate first-aid knowledge. The study sites did not significantly differ in burns first-aid, prevention and overall knowledge scores. However, urban respondents were more ignorant about the cause of burns and knew that burn injuries could be fatal. More semi-rural respondents knew that flames and chemicals cause burn injuries. Predictors of overall knowledge were age, educational level, number of children in their household, previously seeing a burn-injured child, and primary source of burns-related information. The proportion of respondents with adequate overall burn injury knowledge was high; however, knowledge gaps exist among them. Overall, their first-aid knowledge was relatively low. The urban and semi-rural respondents had no significant differences in first-aid, prevention, or overall knowledge of burn injuries. However, knowledge of the causes of burns and burn complications differed between the urban and semi-rural study locations. Therefore, the clinical settings of this study present opportunities for similar burn-related educational interventions.","PeriodicalId":50717,"journal":{"name":"Burns","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141781679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding burn injury among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children - results of a two-year cohort study. 了解土著居民和托雷斯海峡岛民儿童的烧伤情况--为期两年的队列研究结果。
IF 3.2 3区 医学
Burns Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.018
Kate Hunter, Courtney Ryder, Julieann Coombes, Kathleen Clapham, Tamara Mackean, Andrew J A Holland, Sarah Fraser, Hayley Williams, Bronwyn Griffin, Holger Möller, Rebecca Q Ivers
{"title":"Understanding burn injury among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children - results of a two-year cohort study.","authors":"Kate Hunter, Courtney Ryder, Julieann Coombes, Kathleen Clapham, Tamara Mackean, Andrew J A Holland, Sarah Fraser, Hayley Williams, Bronwyn Griffin, Holger Möller, Rebecca Q Ivers","doi":"10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite known inequalities, little is understood about the burden and healthcare experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who sustain a burn injury and their families.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Coolamon Study recruited parents and carers whose children (aged <16 years) were Aboriginal and / or Torres Strait Islander children and had presented to burn units across four Australian states, New South Wales (Sydney), Northern Territory (Darwin), Queensland (Brisbane, Townsville) and South Australia (Adelaide), between 2015 and 2018. Consent was obtained and carers completed baseline and subsequent interviews at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. Data were collected on the injury event, patient care and safety, sociodemographic factors, health related quality of life (PedsQual), and psychological distress (Kessler K-5).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 208 participants, 64 % were male; 26 % were aged less than 2 years and 37 % aged 2-4 years. The most common burn mechanisms were scalds (37 %), contact (33 %) and flame burns (21 %), with more severe burns and flame burns occurring in rural and remote settings. Most carers rated their child's care as either excellent or very good (82 %). Family distress, measured by the K-5, lessened over the 24 months, however the changes were not statistically significant. While 77 % of carers reported that they received enough information, 18 % reported they would have liked more, and 3 % reported no information was provided before treatment. Parents described mixed access to information about the types of support available to them, such as accommodation, meals, travel or cultural support.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Data from this cohort provide rich new information about risk factors and care received from point of injury through to rehabilitation for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children with burns, providing unique insights into what is needed for appropriate, culturally safe care.</p>","PeriodicalId":50717,"journal":{"name":"Burns","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141753250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prevalence and predictors of reconstructive surgery in pediatric burn care 小儿烧伤护理中整形手术的流行率和预测因素
IF 2.7 3区 医学
Burns Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.017
M.D. Cuijpers, A. Meij - de Vries, P.P.M. van Zuijlen, M.G.A. Baartmans, M. Nieuwenhuis, M.E. van Baar, A. Pijpe, Dutch Burn Repository Group
{"title":"The prevalence and predictors of reconstructive surgery in pediatric burn care","authors":"M.D. Cuijpers, A. Meij - de Vries, P.P.M. van Zuijlen, M.G.A. Baartmans, M. Nieuwenhuis, M.E. van Baar, A. Pijpe, Dutch Burn Repository Group","doi":"10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.017","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the prevalence and predictors of reconstructive surgery among pediatric burn patients in the Netherlands. Pediatric burn patients were identified through the Dutch Burn Repository R3. Eligibility criteria included a burn requiring hospital admission or surgical treatment at one of the Dutch burn centers in 2009–2019. First, patient, burn, and treatment characteristics were summarized using descriptive statistics. Second, time to the first reconstructive surgery was modelled using Kaplan Meier curves. Third, a prediction model was developed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. The model’s performance was assessed using calibration, discrimination, and explained variance. Fourth, internal validation was performed using bootstrapping. Approximately three percent (n = 84) of pediatric patients (n = 3072) required reconstructive surgery between the initial burn-related hospital admission and September 2021. Median time to the first reconstructive surgery was 1.2 (0.7–1.6) years. Most surgeries were performed on the face, arm, neck, hand, or anterior trunk, owing to contractures or hypertrophic scarring. Predictors of reconstruction included the etiology, anatomical site, extent of full-thickness burn, surgical treatment in the acute phase, and length of hospital stay. Our study provided an overview of the prevalence and independent predictors of reconstructive surgery in the pediatric burn population.","PeriodicalId":50717,"journal":{"name":"Burns","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141781680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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