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Ergonomic principles of organizing workplaces at agribusiness enterprises taking into account safety requirements using the example of a dismantling and washing area for engine repairs 以发动机维修的拆卸和清洗区为例，介绍在考虑到安全要求的情况下组织农业综合企业工作场所的人体工程学原则
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.51419/202141106.
I. Lipkovich, Sergey Psyukalo, M. Ukraintsev, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko
{"title":"Ergonomic principles of organizing workplaces at agribusiness enterprises taking into account safety requirements using the example of a dismantling and washing area for engine repairs","authors":"I. Lipkovich, Sergey Psyukalo, M. Ukraintsev, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko","doi":"10.51419/202141106.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141106.","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the organization of workplaces and ensuring their safety, which is one of the most important tasks in the operation of enterprises for the repair of agricultural machinery. We analyzed the theoretical issues that are fundamental at the stage of organizing workplaces of agricultural repair enterprises. The characteristics of the workplace related to ergonomics and their application at the design stage are also considered. It should be noted that the productivity and safety of personnel directly depend on the correct organization of the workplace. Keywords: WORKPLACE, ERGONOMICS, CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT, WORKING POSTURE, CONTROL BODY, FATIGUE, PERSONNEL, VISUAL AREA, OPERATOR","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140492949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methods for analyzing the safety of electrical installations in human-machine systems 分析人机系统电气装置安全的方法
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.51419/202141104.
O. Nikolsky, V. Faranosov, D. Surinsky, Evgeniy Uskov
{"title":"Methods for analyzing the safety of electrical installations in human-machine systems","authors":"O. Nikolsky, V. Faranosov, D. Surinsky, Evgeniy Uskov","doi":"10.51419/202141104.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141104.","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing the intensification of agricultural production and Improving the quality of life of the rural population is a priority in the development of the agricultural sector of the country's economy. In this regard, the problem reducing man-made threats of accidents and injuries to people, fires, as well as increasing the reliability and safety of electrical installations, including electrical networks and technological electrical equipment is currently important and timely. This problem is especially acute as a result of the aging of the industry's fixed assets. The electric power park of the Russian agro-industrial complex mainly consists of exhausted electrical equipment, the wear of which exceeds a critical level (~ 70%): The state of technological safety of electrical installations today cannot be considered satisfactory. Every year, more than 4,500 people die in the public utility sector alone, about 30 thousand become disabled, while the countryside accounts for about 70% of the total number of electrical injuries. Fires caused by electric current as a result of short circuits and damage to the insulation of electrical wiring also pose a serious threat. The current situation poses a threat to the national security of the country, which necessitated the inclusion of the problem of technological safety in the list of critical technologies approved by the President of the Russian Federation in 2002. Keywords: ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION, RISK, HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEM, SOFT COMPUTING, DAMAGE, SIMULATION MODELING, EXPERT SYSTEM","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"63 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of biological products on the yield of winter wheat 生物制品对冬小麦产量的影响
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.51419/202141114.
Irina Sorokina, Sergey Petrov
{"title":"The effect of biological products on the yield of winter wheat","authors":"Irina Sorokina, Sergey Petrov","doi":"10.51419/202141114.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141114.","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of research on the study of biological products for yield and grain quality of various varieties of winter wheat. As a result of the research, the positive effect of all the studied drugs on the yield of winter wheat grain has been established. Nevertheless, the highest biological yield was obtained when processing the Grom variety with Biostim grain preparation – 835 g/m2 and the Krasa Don variety with Extrasol preparation – 843 g/m2. Keywords: WINTER WHEAT, VARIETY, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, PLANT SAFETY BY SPRING, PLANT SURVIVAL BY HARVEST, BIOLOGICAL YIELD","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139597780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Method for optimizing anthropogenic risks of electrical installations 优化电气装置人为风险的方法
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.51419/202141103.
O. Nikolsky, V. Faranosov, Ivan Motorin, Evgeniy Uskov
{"title":"Method for optimizing anthropogenic risks of electrical installations","authors":"O. Nikolsky, V. Faranosov, Ivan Motorin, Evgeniy Uskov","doi":"10.51419/202141103.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141103.","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the creation of processes for the functioning of human-machine systems of the “Ch-E-S” type in terms of efficiency and reliability is the most popular area in the field of automation, control and decision-making. Intelligent decision support systems help decision makers analyze significant amounts of initial information, taking into account expert assessments of specialists, formulate many possible solution options and find the best one. This article discusses the problem associated with the development of an algorithm for creating many alternative options in the process of functioning of a human-machine system, allowing for its optimization. Keywords: OPTIMIZATION, ANTHROPOGENIC RISKS, HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEM, EXPERT ASSESSMENT, DECISION MAKING MODEL, “BOW TIE” METHOD","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"107 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139596839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation modeling and methods for determining the level of fire safety of electrical installations at agricultural facilities 确定农业设施电气装置消防安全水平的模拟模型和方法
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.51419/202141102.
O. Nikolsky, V. Faranosov, D. Surinsky, Evgeniy Uskov
{"title":"Simulation modeling and methods for determining the level of fire safety of electrical installations at agricultural facilities","authors":"O. Nikolsky, V. Faranosov, D. Surinsky, Evgeniy Uskov","doi":"10.51419/202141102.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141102.","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, problems of health protection and ensuring anthropogenic human safety are becoming relevant. Their solution is impossible without an effective system for monitoring the environment and predicting its dynamics. The peculiarity of such a system is the spatial heterogeneity and temporal nonstationarity of its inherent patterns, which generate complexity and uncertainty of the human-machine system being studied. The work examines two interrelated tasks: 1. Generalization of the main provisions of simulation modeling as a methodology for studying complex human-machine systems under a priori uncertainty; 2. Methods for determining the level of fire safety electrical installations at agricultural facilities. Keywords: SIMULATION MODELING, FIRE SAFETY, HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEM","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":" June","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139618045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information and energy assessment of the redox state of soils, the genesis and fertility of soils 对土壤氧化还原状态、土壤成因和肥力进行信息和能量评估
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.51419/202141101.
V. Savich, Oleg Efimov, Viktor Gukalov, Anna Kolesnik, V. Sedykh, Svetlana Belyaeva
{"title":"Information and energy assessment of the redox state of soils, the genesis and fertility of soils","authors":"V. Savich, Oleg Efimov, Viktor Gukalov, Anna Kolesnik, V. Sedykh, Svetlana Belyaeva","doi":"10.51419/202141101.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141101.","url":null,"abstract":"Soil gluing increases the content of mobile compounds of iron and manganese, reduces the values of Eh(mV). CaCO3, MnO2, KMnO4 increase Eh and reduce the content of mobile compounds of iron in soils. Iron-oxidizing micro-organisms lead to the same effect. The necessity of estimating the rate of fall of Eh soils with excessive moisture is proved. This is necessary to clarify crop rotation systems, the use of fertilizers and tillage. Keywords: SOIL ANAEROBIOSIS, GLUING, SOIL FERTILITY","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":" 0","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139620297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodology for studying the disinfection of soil mixtures in a thin layer on a conveyor using IR radiation 利用红外辐射研究传送带上薄层土壤混合物的消毒方法
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.51419/202136626.
Irina G. Pospelova, Pavel Dorodov, Ivan V. Vozmishchev, Ilya Titov, Sergey Netesov, Alexander Sidorov
{"title":"Methodology for studying the disinfection of soil mixtures in a thin layer on a conveyor using IR radiation","authors":"Irina G. Pospelova, Pavel Dorodov, Ivan V. Vozmishchev, Ilya Titov, Sergey Netesov, Alexander Sidorov","doi":"10.51419/202136626.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202136626.","url":null,"abstract":"Growing greens is always accompanied by the development of pests and diseases, the fight against which is an integral part of obtaining a high and high-quality harvest. Heat treatment is one of the best ways to combat plant diseases and pests. Allows you to quickly create the necessary sterile conditions without the use of chemicals. For heat treatment, a device is being developed for disinfecting soil and substrate in a thin layer using IR radiation on a conveyor belt. The prepared soil mixture from the supply hopper falls onto the conveyor belt in a thin layer. An IR emitter with adjustable power within the range of 4...10 kW is installed above the conveyor belt. The movement of the conveyor belt should ensure that the surface of the soil mixture is heated to 100 °C. This is controlled by a temperature sensor, which sends a signal via a programmable relay to the conveyor motor and regulates its movement. The disinfection process makes it possible to achieve high energy efficiency through software regulation, taking into account optimal modes and control of the processing temperature. Keywords: DISINFECTION, IR RADIATION, HEATING, SURFACE, PROGRAM CONTROL, SOIL MIXTURE, DISEASES, PESTS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":" 91","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139139309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of biological products in sugar cultivation corn 生物产品在玉米制糖中的应用效果
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.51419/202136632.
Inna Bugrey
{"title":"Effectiveness of biological products in sugar cultivation corn","authors":"Inna Bugrey","doi":"10.51419/202136632.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202136632.","url":null,"abstract":"In our country, vegetable sweet corn is grown mainly in the Krasnodar and Stavropol territories and the Rostov region; it is also cultivated in the Black Earth Region and in more northern regions, but in smaller volumes. Sweet corn is a relatively young subspecies that arose as a mutant between dentifrice and flint corn. Due to its biochemical characteristics, it is a very susceptible crop and is more damaged by pests and diseases compared to the usual one. A further increase in corn grain production is unthinkable without the widespread and comprehensive use of the latest scientific achievements, where the leading role undoubtedly belongs to new varieties and cultivation technologies. In the climatic conditions of the Rostov region, the biological characteristics of 4 hybrids of vegetable corn were studied: Early Golden F1, Sweet Nugget F1, Caramello F1 and Noa F1 and resource-saving technologies with the basics of biologization and greening of agriculture. Research has established that, on average, over the years of research, a high yield of cobs was obtained by the hybrids Caramello F1 - 14.42 t/ha and Noa F1 - 15.53 t/ha. Treatment of vegetative vegetable corn plants with biological preparations Albit and Rauactiv provided a significant increase in the yield of all studied hybrids. Keywords: HYBRID, ADAPTATION, YIELD, LEAF AREA, SEED GERMINATION, COB KERNEL CONTENT","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139138446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biodiversity of endophytic bacteria inhabiting corn 玉米内生菌的生物多样性
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.51419/202136631.
Fedora Lukina, Vladimir Dodokhov, Fevronya Nikolaeva, Tatyana Rumyantseva, Valery Fedorov, Maria Vasilyeva
{"title":"Biodiversity of endophytic bacteria inhabiting corn","authors":"Fedora Lukina, Vladimir Dodokhov, Fevronya Nikolaeva, Tatyana Rumyantseva, Valery Fedorov, Maria Vasilyeva","doi":"10.51419/202136631.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202136631.","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the biodiversity of endophytic bacteria inhabiting maize. Samples of maize tissues (root, stem, leaves) were analyzed, and many different species of endophytic bacteria were detected. These include representatives of the types Actinobacteriota, Bacteroidota, Bdellovibrionota, Desulfobacterota, Firmicutes, Myxococcota, Planctomycetota, Proteobacteria, and Verrucomicrobiota. The research findings demonstrate the significant role of endophytic bacteria in plant life and can be applied to improve plant resistance to diseases and increase crop yields. Keywords: BIODIVERSITY, ENDOPHYTIC, BACTERIA, FUNGICIDES, PLANT PROTECTION","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139138585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the prospects for agricultural use of the biological resource of meadow-pasture biocenoses of the Voronezh region 沃罗涅日州草地-牧场生物资源农业利用前景评估
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.51419/202136625.
Yuri Kulikov, Elena Vysotskaya
{"title":"Assessment of the prospects for agricultural use of the biological resource of meadow-pasture biocenoses of the Voronezh region","authors":"Yuri Kulikov, Elena Vysotskaya","doi":"10.51419/202136625.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202136625.","url":null,"abstract":"Highly productive meadow grass communities are a valuable biological resource used in agricultural production. To date, there are several main forms of using natural meadows in agriculture – this is haymaking and grazing. The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the biological production of aboveground phytomass of four representative sites of floodplain meadows located in Semiluksky, Ternovsky, Talovsky and Bogucharsky districts of the Voronezh region. The study covers a five-year period from 2019 to 2023. The results of the study show differences in the peak values of the aboveground plant biomass of meadows in different regions of the region, as well as the difference in the timing of the formation of the maximum biomass from the beginning of spring vegetation. Based on the results of the study, conclusions are drawn about the prospects of using the biological resource of meadow phytocenoses in the agricultural production of the region, as well as its scaling. Keywords: BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE OF MEADOW BIOCENOSES, DYNAMIC OF PRODUCTIVITY OF MEADOW BIOCENOSES, REMOTE MONITORING, FEED AND ENERGY VALUE","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"21 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139158575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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