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Design of repair shops for agricultural enterprises taking into account safety requirements 考虑到安全要求，为农业企业设计维修车间
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.51419/202141110.
I. Lipkovich, Sergey Psyukalo, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko, Sergey Pjatikopov
{"title":"Design of repair shops for agricultural enterprises taking into account safety requirements","authors":"I. Lipkovich, Sergey Psyukalo, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko, Sergey Pjatikopov","doi":"10.51419/202141110.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141110.","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the design of repair shops of agricultural enterprises taking into account safety requirements. The design of repair shops for maintenance and repair of agricultural machinery is a complex of numerous activities aimed at organizing uninterrupted, high-performance and safe work, which requires close attention during the design process to all elements of the technical process, compliance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documents both at the project development stage and at stage of implementation and operation of the facility. Keywords: REPAIR SHOP, AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE, SAFETY, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, STORAGE OF EQUIPMENT, WORKING CONDITIONS, LABOR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"54 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140451939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvement of the fertilizer system and trace element composition to increase the stability of flax agrocenoses in the Smolensk region 改进施肥系统和微量元素组成，提高斯摩棱斯克地区亚麻农田的稳定性
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.51419/202141116.
Larisa Bogdanova, A. Prudnikova, Anatoly Prudnikov
{"title":"Improvement of the fertilizer system and trace element composition to increase the stability of flax agrocenoses in the Smolensk region","authors":"Larisa Bogdanova, A. Prudnikova, Anatoly Prudnikov","doi":"10.51419/202141116.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141116.","url":null,"abstract":"Long-lived flax refers to crops that are demanding on the level of soil fertility and mineral nutrition conditions. Therefore, in the technologies of cultivation of this crop, the choice of soils according to the indications of acid-base properties and the balanced application of macro- and micro-fertilizers is important. Keywords: FLAX-LONG-LIVED, COMPLEX FERTILIZERS–ECOGUM, ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEX (OMK), COMPLEX TRACE ELEMENTS-MULTILENE, NUTRIVANT PLUS, FLAX FIBER, SEEDS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"52 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139840360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvement of the fertilizer system and trace element composition to increase the stability of flax agrocenoses in the Smolensk region 改进施肥系统和微量元素组成，提高斯摩棱斯克地区亚麻农田的稳定性
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.51419/202141116.
Larisa Bogdanova, A. Prudnikova, Anatoly Prudnikov
{"title":"Improvement of the fertilizer system and trace element composition to increase the stability of flax agrocenoses in the Smolensk region","authors":"Larisa Bogdanova, A. Prudnikova, Anatoly Prudnikov","doi":"10.51419/202141116.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141116.","url":null,"abstract":"Long-lived flax refers to crops that are demanding on the level of soil fertility and mineral nutrition conditions. Therefore, in the technologies of cultivation of this crop, the choice of soils according to the indications of acid-base properties and the balanced application of macro- and micro-fertilizers is important. Keywords: FLAX-LONG-LIVED, COMPLEX FERTILIZERS–ECOGUM, ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEX (OMK), COMPLEX TRACE ELEMENTS-MULTILENE, NUTRIVANT PLUS, FLAX FIBER, SEEDS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"60 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139780400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the influence of environmental factors on the occurrence of androgenic alopecia 环境因素对雄激素性脱发发生的影响
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.51419/202141120.
Anna Pobilat, Anatoly Kirichuk, Elena Salnikova, Alina Baytelova, Natalia Rakhimova, Tatyana Burtseva
{"title":"On the influence of environmental factors on the occurrence of androgenic alopecia","authors":"Anna Pobilat, Anatoly Kirichuk, Elena Salnikova, Alina Baytelova, Natalia Rakhimova, Tatyana Burtseva","doi":"10.51419/202141120.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141120.","url":null,"abstract":"As it is known from numerous scientific data, human health is mainly influenced by the environment and food. As is known, the concentration of chemical elements in hair reflects the ecological state of the territory, which is formed under the influence of natural and/or anthropotechnogenic factors. The formation of causal relationships between the environmental risk of the occurrence and development of the disease of androgenic alopecia served as the basis for the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the factors influencing the occurrence of the disease in question on the example of residents of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The presented analysis of correlations between the quantitative content of macro- and microelements in the environment, food and the quantitative content of elements in hair allowed us to establish many reliable links. At the same time, reliable correlations have been established to a greater extent between the content of chemical elements in hair and grain products. Whereas for trace elements contained in the soil and in the hair, a minimum value was established, which, in our opinion, is due to the fact that the gross content of the studied macro-trace elements was determined in the soil. Keywords: ENVIRONMENTAL RISK, ANDROGENIC ALOPECIA, TRACE ELEMENT STATUS, CONCENTRATION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS, ENVIRONMENT","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"13 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139783032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the influence of environmental factors on the occurrence of androgenic alopecia 环境因素对雄激素性脱发发生的影响
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.51419/202141120.
Anna Pobilat, Anatoly Kirichuk, Elena Salnikova, Alina Baytelova, Natalia Rakhimova, Tatyana Burtseva
{"title":"On the influence of environmental factors on the occurrence of androgenic alopecia","authors":"Anna Pobilat, Anatoly Kirichuk, Elena Salnikova, Alina Baytelova, Natalia Rakhimova, Tatyana Burtseva","doi":"10.51419/202141120.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141120.","url":null,"abstract":"As it is known from numerous scientific data, human health is mainly influenced by the environment and food. As is known, the concentration of chemical elements in hair reflects the ecological state of the territory, which is formed under the influence of natural and/or anthropotechnogenic factors. The formation of causal relationships between the environmental risk of the occurrence and development of the disease of androgenic alopecia served as the basis for the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the factors influencing the occurrence of the disease in question on the example of residents of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The presented analysis of correlations between the quantitative content of macro- and microelements in the environment, food and the quantitative content of elements in hair allowed us to establish many reliable links. At the same time, reliable correlations have been established to a greater extent between the content of chemical elements in hair and grain products. Whereas for trace elements contained in the soil and in the hair, a minimum value was established, which, in our opinion, is due to the fact that the gross content of the studied macro-trace elements was determined in the soil. Keywords: ENVIRONMENTAL RISK, ANDROGENIC ALOPECIA, TRACE ELEMENT STATUS, CONCENTRATION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS, ENVIRONMENT","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"129 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139843019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multicriteria assessment of anthropogenic risk of electrical installations based on simulation modeling 基于模拟建模的电力设施人为风险多标准评估
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.51419/202141105.
O. Nikolsky, V. Faranosov, D. Surinsky, Evgeniy Uskov
{"title":"Multicriteria assessment of anthropogenic risk of electrical installations based on simulation modeling","authors":"O. Nikolsky, V. Faranosov, D. Surinsky, Evgeniy Uskov","doi":"10.51419/202141105.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141105.","url":null,"abstract":"Risk management in a human-machine system is considered. The basic models and methods of decision-making, “man - electrical installation - environment” are presented. The method of risk analysis is considered. An expert software complex is proposed that implements the risk assessment of electrical installations. Keywords: HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEM, RISK MANAGEMENT, ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION, MULTICRITERIA ANALYSIS, RISK ANALYSIS METHOD, “BOW TIE”, FIRE RISK OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS, SIMULATION MODEL","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139804637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the problem solving of optimizing the agricultural crops placement in crop rotations of farms in the Belgorod region, taking into account the intensity of soil flushing 根据土壤冲刷强度，改进别尔哥罗德地区农场轮作中农作物种植优化问题的解决方法
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.51419/202141117.
Darya Igumnova, Yuri Kuznetsov
{"title":"Improving the problem solving of optimizing the agricultural crops placement in crop rotations of farms in the Belgorod region, taking into account the intensity of soil flushing","authors":"Darya Igumnova, Yuri Kuznetsov","doi":"10.51419/202141117.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141117.","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes a new way to solve the problem of optimizing the placement of agricultural crops on eroded lands in protective crop rotations. Optimality criteria for the problem: the volume of the washed-off soil should strive to a minimum. The required variables – the areas are given as a percentage of the total arable land area and are limited to minimum and maximum values. For the new method, a detailed description of the database compilation matrices in Microsoft Excel and the \"Excel Solver\" (Solution Search) application add-in is provided. The methodology for calculating the potential soil washout under agricultural crops in crop rotations has been revised, depending on the availability of crops on arable land during the snowmelt period. A unified formula has been developed for washing away soil under spring and winter crops. Keywords: OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS, STRUCTURE OF ACREAGE, EROSION CONTROL ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORY, ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL, WATER EROSION OF LAND, SOIL FLUSHING","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"49 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139802338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multicriteria assessment of anthropogenic risk of electrical installations based on simulation modeling 基于模拟建模的电力设施人为风险多标准评估
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.51419/202141105.
O. Nikolsky, V. Faranosov, D. Surinsky, Evgeniy Uskov
{"title":"Multicriteria assessment of anthropogenic risk of electrical installations based on simulation modeling","authors":"O. Nikolsky, V. Faranosov, D. Surinsky, Evgeniy Uskov","doi":"10.51419/202141105.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141105.","url":null,"abstract":"Risk management in a human-machine system is considered. The basic models and methods of decision-making, “man - electrical installation - environment” are presented. The method of risk analysis is considered. An expert software complex is proposed that implements the risk assessment of electrical installations. Keywords: HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEM, RISK MANAGEMENT, ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION, MULTICRITERIA ANALYSIS, RISK ANALYSIS METHOD, “BOW TIE”, FIRE RISK OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS, SIMULATION MODEL","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139864662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the problem solving of optimizing the agricultural crops placement in crop rotations of farms in the Belgorod region, taking into account the intensity of soil flushing 根据土壤冲刷强度，改进别尔哥罗德地区农场轮作中农作物种植优化问题的解决方法
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.51419/202141117.
Darya Igumnova, Yuri Kuznetsov
{"title":"Improving the problem solving of optimizing the agricultural crops placement in crop rotations of farms in the Belgorod region, taking into account the intensity of soil flushing","authors":"Darya Igumnova, Yuri Kuznetsov","doi":"10.51419/202141117.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141117.","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes a new way to solve the problem of optimizing the placement of agricultural crops on eroded lands in protective crop rotations. Optimality criteria for the problem: the volume of the washed-off soil should strive to a minimum. The required variables – the areas are given as a percentage of the total arable land area and are limited to minimum and maximum values. For the new method, a detailed description of the database compilation matrices in Microsoft Excel and the \"Excel Solver\" (Solution Search) application add-in is provided. The methodology for calculating the potential soil washout under agricultural crops in crop rotations has been revised, depending on the availability of crops on arable land during the snowmelt period. A unified formula has been developed for washing away soil under spring and winter crops. Keywords: OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS, STRUCTURE OF ACREAGE, EROSION CONTROL ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORY, ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL, WATER EROSION OF LAND, SOIL FLUSHING","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139862570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of sunflower harvesting using modern energy means using mounted harvesting adapters PRP-8 AND PRP-12 利用现代能源手段，使用安装的收割适配器 PRP-8 和 PRP-12 收割向日葵的研究
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.51419/202141107.
I. Lipkovich, M. Ukraintsev, Vladimir Lukhanin, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko
{"title":"Study of sunflower harvesting using modern energy means using mounted harvesting adapters PRP-8 AND PRP-12","authors":"I. Lipkovich, M. Ukraintsev, Vladimir Lukhanin, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko","doi":"10.51419/202141107.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141107.","url":null,"abstract":"Sunflower harvesting is the final stage in its cultivation; it is the most labor-intensive and responsible operation, as it requires a lot of labor and the availability of specialized equipment. Important factors influencing the quality indicators of sunflower harvesting are the timing of harvesting and the technical means used. The optimal time for sunflower harvesting occurs when the seed moisture content is 12-14%; at this humidity, as a rule, self-shedding of the seeds does not occur. Reducing direct losses of sunflower seeds behind a combine harvester largely depends on the harvesting equipment used. Currently, there are a large number of them, they have different designs, but not all of them meet agricultural requirements. The article presents the test results of sunflower harvesting devices PRP-8 and PRP-12. Keywords: HARVESTING, HARVEST, SUNFLOWER, HARVESTER, MOUNTED HARVESTING ADAPTERS, ENERGY EQUIPMENT, TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"53 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140492143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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