АгроЭкоИнфо最新文献_第7页

Physico-chemical assessment of the soil in the technology of growing winter triticale 冬季三棱麦种植技术中的土壤物理化学评估

АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.51419/202136617.

Vyacheslav Zakharov, D. Vinogradov, Sergey Chernopyatov, Tatyana Zubkova, Guladi Gogmachadze

{"title":"Physico-chemical assessment of the soil in the technology of growing winter triticale","authors":"Vyacheslav Zakharov, D. Vinogradov, Sergey Chernopyatov, Tatyana Zubkova, Guladi Gogmachadze","doi":"10.51419/202136617.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202136617.","url":null,"abstract":"In the experiment, it was found that the productivity indicators of the aboveground mass of winter triticale of the Tribune variety and the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in their plant tissues are generally consistent with water-physical, physico-chemical parameters and with soil bonification data. It was found that there were no differences in the mass of green leaves and the dry mass of the aboveground part of triticale on chernozem typical of agrocenosis and virgin soil. Of the forest soils, the smallest mass of triticale leaves was obtained on gray forest and turf alluvial, and the largest on sod–podzolic light loamy soil. Plants with massive leaves were also obtained on alluvial meadow soil of the same light loamy granulometric composition. The water content of triticale leaves, as a rule, does not depend on soil fertility. Only on the chernozem-meadow soil of the trunk strips of the apple orchard, in contrast to the row-to-row soil, the hydration of the leaves turned out to be significantly higher. This can be explained by a less acidic reaction, greater hygroscopicity and nitrogen content in the soil of the trunk strip. In summary, winter triticale plants are recommended to be used as a test crop when assessing the degree of soil cultivation. Keywords: WINTER TRITICALE, DEGREE OF CULTIVATION, BIOINDICATION, APPLE ORCHARD, NATURAL LANDS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139214079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The use of complex organic fertilizers in the cultivation of grain crops 在谷物种植中使用复合有机肥料

АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.51419/202136613.

Ilgiz Asylbayev, Mikhail Sevostyanov, D. Islamgulov, Igor Kuznetsov, R. Alimgafarov, B. Akhiyarov, F. Avsakhov

{"title":"The use of complex organic fertilizers in the cultivation of grain crops","authors":"Ilgiz Asylbayev, Mikhail Sevostyanov, D. Islamgulov, Igor Kuznetsov, R. Alimgafarov, B. Akhiyarov, F. Avsakhov","doi":"10.51419/202136613.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202136613.","url":null,"abstract":"In order to determine the effectiveness of the use of soils, laboratory studies were carried out in a mixture with various local agricultural ores, meliorants and waste from agricultural and industrial production, including microorganisms, macro- and microelements. The work was carried out as part of the implementation of a comprehensive project to create high-tech production, provided for by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 218 dated April 9, 2010 on the topic \"High-tech production of soils by innovative waste processing methods\" (state contract identifier 000000S407521QL90002). In the introduction, the requirements for soils on the content of harmful substances are given. The research methodology contains objects, schemes of experiments, the place and conditions of their conduct. The results provide a detailed analysis of laboratory studies conducted with spring wheat and barley, with the reduction of biomorphometric indicators. The illustrations show the growth and development of the vegetative mass of plants. The conclusions reflect the results of the data obtained. The analysis of the average indicators of the two studied crops allowed us to identify 9 options for the subsequent selection of optimal components and ratios: Soil 75%+25 KOU%+defecate, Soil 75%+25 KOU%+phosphogypsum, Soil 75%+25 KOU%, Soil 50%+50 KOU%+phosphogypsum, Soil 50%+50 KOU %+zeolite, Soil 75%+25 KOU%+zeolite, Soil 75%+25 KOU%+ NPK, Soil 50%+50 KOU%+ NPK, Soil 50%+50 KOU%+defecate. Keywords: SOIL, COMPLEX ORGANIC FERTILIZER, BARLEY, WHEAT, MELIORANT, ZEOLITE, PHOSPHOGYPSUM, MYCORRHIZA, PLANT HEIGHT, PLANT MASS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139221859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The origins and history of the introduction Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze in the subtropical zone of Krasnodar region 克拉斯诺达尔地区亚热带地区引进山茶（L. O. Kuntze）的起源和历史

АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.51419/202136607.

Vyacheslav Shushunov

{"title":"The origins and history of the introduction Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze in the subtropical zone of Krasnodar region","authors":"Vyacheslav Shushunov","doi":"10.51419/202136607.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202136607.","url":null,"abstract":"Tea is one of the oldest and most widespread drinks around the globe. For a part of the population, tea is a product of prime necessity and is a part of many peoples traditional cultures around the world. Scientists worldwide have been interested in studying not only the biology and ecology of one particular species of higher plants but also other branches of knowledge that have made it possible to introduce a unique beverage to people all over the world and to involve huge labor resources in its production. There is a wide range of events that have been associated with tea, from medicinal remedies to sporting events. The establishment of tea growing on the territory of the Russian Empire and then in the USSR is a natural world trend and it is inseparably connected with the subtropical zone on the Caucasian Black Sea coast. The change of the social system allowed to organize tea industrial production in the Krasnodar region, having developed special lands and introducing new unique agrotechnical methods. At the moment, there is a decline in the industry due to various factors of economic, political, and legal nature. Plants of Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze strive to adapt to new conditions and survive among the Colchian forests, despite the upheavals of the nineties of the XX century. All conditions for survival have been created and laid down to the tea plants by man since time immemorial. The aim of this article is to study the origin of tea, the history of the introduction of tea bushes in Krasnodar region, and to highlight the current status of the tea plant. Keywords: CAMELLIA SINENSIS, SUBTROPICS OF RUSSIA, HISTORY OF TEA, INTRODUCTION, KRASNODAR TEA","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139217457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative characteristics of the soy collection VIR in the conditions of the Lower Volga region 伏尔加河下游地区大豆采集 VIR 的比较特点

АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.51419/202136612.

A.Yu. Levkina, O. Bashinskaya, S. Zaitsev, Anastasia Rozhkova

引用次数: 0

Restoration of vegetation cover during ecogenetic succession on the technogenic territory in the conditions of the Lower Don 在下顿河条件下的技术生成区生态演替过程中恢复植被

АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.51419/202136610.

Valentina Kumacheva

{"title":"Restoration of vegetation cover during ecogenetic succession on the technogenic territory in the conditions of the Lower Don","authors":"Valentina Kumacheva","doi":"10.51419/202136610.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202136610.","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of the formation of vegetation cover on a technogenic territory. 48 species of flowering plants from 14 families were identified in an abandoned sand quarry. The species composition is dominated over all the years of observations by the families characteristic of the steppes – Asteraceae and Poaceae. The share of the Asteraceae family is on average 34.0% of the total number of species, that is, the main share in the herbage. There is a decrease in the proportion of Asteraceae during the study period from 35.4 to 32.2%. The Poaceae family makes up an average of 23.4% of the total number of species in terms of the number of specimens. At the same time, it is important to note the absence of buckets. There is an increase in the proportion of Poaceae during the study period from 20.9 to 26.4%. Legumes play a significant role in the formation of vegetation cover: Medicago lupulina, Melilotus officinalis, etc. It is noted that a large proportion is mixed grasses – 71.2%, followed by cereals – 23.4% and legumes – 5.4% on average over the years of the study. Herbaceous plants – perennials dominate among the life forms (53.4%), annuals make up 26.8%, biennials – 19.8% on average over the years of the study. In general, the floral composition of the quarry indicates that it is at the weedy stage of demutation succession. Currently, overgrowth occurs mainly with weeds and weeds, but the introduction of steppe species has also been noted. Keywords: VEGETATION COVER, TECHNOGENIC TERRITORY, DEMUTATION SUCCESSION, SAND PIT, PRIMARY SUCCESSION","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"33 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functional and ecological assessment and modeling of transpiration of a forest ecosystem stand in the conditions of Moscow according to IoT monitoring systems 根据物联网监测系统对莫斯科条件下的森林生态系统蒸腾作用进行功能和生态评估及建模

АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.51419/202136611.

Ivan Seregin, Natalia Shabanova, Rostislav Ospishchev, Sergey Gorbov, Nikita Aleksandrov, Alexej Yaroslavtsev

引用次数: 0

The effect of different nitrogen levels on the growth and yield of maize in the northern region of Afghanistan 不同氮含量对阿富汗北部地区玉米生长和产量的影响

АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.51419/202136605.

Freydun Jahish, Said Alem Alemya, Inna Dmitrevskaya, Olga Zharkikh, Sergey Belopukhov

{"title":"The effect of different nitrogen levels on the growth and yield of maize in the northern region of Afghanistan","authors":"Freydun Jahish, Said Alem Alemya, Inna Dmitrevskaya, Olga Zharkikh, Sergey Belopukhov","doi":"10.51419/202136605.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202136605.","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the impact of nitrogen fertilizers on the growth, development and yield of corn when grown in the northern region of Afghanistan. The study was conducted in 2020-2022 with the use of urea nitrogen fertilizer (urea) with increasing doses: N0 (control), N140, N180, N220 and N260 kg/ha. In all variants of the experiment, an increase in plant height and the number of corn leaves relative to the control was observed against the background of the use of nitrogen fertilizer. The sharpest increase in the accumulation of dry matter by the time of harvest was observed in variants where nitrogen fertilizer was applied at a dose of N260 kg/ha -176.7 c/ha, which is 56.25% more relative to the control over an average of three years of research. Analysis of the elements of the structure of the corn crop showed that the use of increased doses of nitrogen fertilizer (N260 and N220 kg / ha) contributed to an increase in the number of grains in the cob, the mass of 1000 grains, and as a result, higher yields of grain and corn straw. The yield index at N260 and N220 kg/ha of urea doses was 40.07 and 40.52%, which is 10.42-11.66% more painful relative to control on average over three years of research. Keywords: CORN, CROP, NITROGEN FERTILIZERS, UREA, CARBAMIDE","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139242907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the yield of mustard varieties of Sarepta in the conditions of the Azov zone of the Rostov region 分析罗斯托夫州亚速区条件下萨雷普塔芥菜品种的产量

АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.51419/202136606.

Irina Sorokina

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the biological resource of the basic components of the agrocenosis with binary sunflower and Eastern galega crops 评估二元向日葵和东加勒加作物农业综合体基本成分的生物资源

АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.51419/202136609.

Elena Vysotskaya, Nadezhda Gorbunova, Roman Romantsov

{"title":"Assessment of the biological resource of the basic components of the agrocenosis with binary sunflower and Eastern galega crops","authors":"Elena Vysotskaya, Nadezhda Gorbunova, Roman Romantsov","doi":"10.51419/202136609.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202136609.","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an analysis of binary sunflower crops with eastern galega and typical chernozems as basic components of the agrocenosis from the point of view of soil conservation as a natural resource, as well as increasing the biological productivity of cultivated agricultural plants in the Buturlinovsky district of the Voronezh region. The sunflower yield is significantly influenced by the sowing of a perennial legume crop – eastern galega. Perennial leguminous grasses have an impact on the economic value of the soil cover, which is expressed in such indicators as the thickness of the humus horizon, the percentage of humus, the amount of alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen. There was no significant effect of eastern galega on the amount of exchangeable potassium and phosphorus. Binary crops contribute to the preservation of soil moisture, due to a denser covering of the soil cover, which prevents the physical evaporation of moisture from the surface. Therefore, the introduction of binary crops leads not only to the stabilization of the soil component, the integrity of the agroecosystem is preserved, the productivity of the agrocenosis increases. Keywords: AGROECOSYSTEMS, BINARY CROPS, EASTERN GALEGA, SUNFLOWER, ALKALINE HYDROLYZABLE NITROGEN, EXCHANGEABLE PHOSPHORUS, EXCHANGEABLE POTASSIUM, HUMUS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"5 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139250303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of phytotoxicity of recultivated oil-contaminated soils by the method of seedlings 用幼苗法评估重新栽培的油污染土壤的植物毒性

АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.51419/202136604.

S. Hardikova, Julia Verkhoshentseva, Gelena Alehina

引用次数: 0