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The effect of pre-sowing treatment of seeds with solutions of microbiological preparations on the sowing qualities of seeds and morphophysiological parameters of spring barley seedlings (Hordeum vulgare L.) 用微生物制剂溶液对种子进行播前处理对种子播种质量和春大麦幼苗形态生理参数的影响
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.51419/202141126.
Tatiana Golovkova, Svetlana Bolnova, I. Dobretsov, Yuri Laktionov
{"title":"The effect of pre-sowing treatment of seeds with solutions of microbiological preparations on the sowing qualities of seeds and morphophysiological parameters of spring barley seedlings (Hordeum vulgare L.)","authors":"Tatiana Golovkova, Svetlana Bolnova, I. Dobretsov, Yuri Laktionov","doi":"10.51419/202141126.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141126.","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of laboratory experience in studying the sowing qualities and morphometric parameters of seedlings of spring barley seeds of the Yaromir variety using seed treatments before sowing with microbiological preparations. The production of spring barley in modern conditions remains a priority in agricultural production. At the same time, the need for obtaining high yields with a minimum amount of chemicals increases. One of the ways to reduce the chemical load is to use seed treatments with microbiological preparations. As a result of the study, it was found that a microbiological preparation based on the strain KL-10 (Pseudomonas sp.) isolated from the barley rhizosphere had a positive effect on germination energy and laboratory germination of seeds, as well as on an increase in the mass of 100 sprouts and roots, and their length. This drug is the most promising for studying in the practice of agricultural production. Keywords: SPRING BARLEY, MICROBIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS, GERMINATION ENERGY, LABORATORY GERMINATION, SEEDLINGS, ROOTS, SEEDS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140422147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quinoa is a new promising cereal crop for Russia, nutritional value and history of cultivation: an overview 藜麦是俄罗斯一种新的有前途的谷类作物,其营养价值和种植历史:概述
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.51419/202141131.
A.V. Vorsheva, O. Kukharenkova
{"title":"Quinoa is a new promising cereal crop for Russia, nutritional value and history of cultivation: an overview","authors":"A.V. Vorsheva, O. Kukharenkova","doi":"10.51419/202141131.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141131.","url":null,"abstract":"Quinoa is a pseudo-grain crop, an annual plant, a species of the genus Mar (Chenopodium) of the Amaranthaceae family. Quinoa is cultivated for both grain and green mass. Back in 1996, the FAO classified quinoa as one of the most promising crops for humans. For economically developed countries, quinoa in the 21st century serves to expand the range of nutritionally valuable crops. For Russia, quinoa is also promising for cultivation in connection with the \"Strategy for improving the quality of food products\" approved by the Government of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. Quinoa has a high nutritional value. Its adaptive potential and high ecological plasticity make it possible to grow quinoa in a wide range of agroecological conditions. Keywords: QUINOA, CHENOPODIUM QUINOA WILLD., NUTRITIONAL VALUE, PROTEIN, HISTORY OF CULTIVATION","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"87 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140423892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Урожайность различных сортов салата, выращенного в условиях гидропоники 在水培条件下种植不同莴苣品种的产量
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.51419/202141128.
T. Zubkova, O. Dubrovina, D. Vinogradov, K. Marchenko, Guladi Gogmachadze
{"title":"Урожайность различных сортов салата, выращенного в условиях гидропоники","authors":"T. Zubkova, O. Dubrovina, D. Vinogradov, K. Marchenko, Guladi Gogmachadze","doi":"10.51419/202141128.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141128.","url":null,"abstract":"The study is aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of growing various varieties of lettuce using flow hydroponics in protected soil. The following varieties of lettuce were studied: cabbage with an oily leaf (Gauguin, Fairlie, Santoro, Aquino, Casey), semi-rolled with a crispy leaf (Dunstar, Frillis, Extemp, Exact, Skilton), leafy (Lalique, Jokari, Litska, Rosaline, Alzevir, Xerafin). The experiments were conducted in the conditions of the Yelets district of the Lipetsk region in the conditions of the greenhouse of I.A. Bunin YSU. The assessment of product quality helped to identify the main productive varieties recommended for cultivation in protected soil by the method of flow hydroponics. For all-season cultivation: Casey, Gauguin, Dunstar, Alzevir, Jokari, Litska, for the autumn–winter period - Exact, for the spring-summer period – Extemp. Keywords: LETTUCE, VARIETY, YIELD, HYDROPONICS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"73 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Средневзвешенная категория состояния деревьев как критерий ослабления древостоя 以树木状况的加权平均类别作为削弱林分的标准
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.51419/202141124.
V. Trofimov, O. Trofimova
{"title":"Средневзвешенная категория состояния деревьев как критерий ослабления древостоя","authors":"V. Trofimov, O. Trofimova","doi":"10.51419/202141124.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141124.","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of using a weighted average assessment of the health of trees condition Kср as a criterion for the sanitary condition of a stand on the example of spruce and birch forests. Based on the growth tables, Kср developed for five categories of tree health status with differentiation of results by age groups and assessment methods (by stock volume or by number of trees). It showed that exceeding Kср of 1.5 is not a sufficient criterion for the unsatisfactory sanitary condition of the stand. For a stand with natural thinning by age the estimations Kср are increase from Ia to V quality of locality and are decrease with age groups. The estimates Kср by number of trees may exceed similar estimates by stock volume by 0.1-0.3 points. For a young and middle age of healthy stands with natural thinning, the evaluations Kср usually exceed 1.5 points. Proposed the criteria Kср with the differentiation on age groups and assessment methods. As rough criterion of unsatisfactory sanitary state it is possible to accept excess of average weighted of estimations (on a stock volume/on number of trees): Kср :in middle-aged stands - 1,7/2,0, in ripening stand - 1,5/1,7, in ripe and maturity and old-growth stand 1,2/1,4. Keywords: CONDITION OF FOREST STAND, WEIGHTED AVERAGE ESTIMATE","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"45 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140431089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Роботизация процессов в сфере агропромышленного комплекса на примере обеззараживания поверхностей ИК-излучением 以红外线表面消毒为例,实现农用工业流程的机器人化
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.51419/202141122.
Irina Pospelova, Ivan Vozmishchev, Lyudmila Shuvalova, Tatyana Shirobokova, Ekaterina Mikheeva, I. Titov, Matvey Malakhov
{"title":"Роботизация процессов в сфере агропромышленного комплекса на примере обеззараживания поверхностей ИК-излучением","authors":"Irina Pospelova, Ivan Vozmishchev, Lyudmila Shuvalova, Tatyana Shirobokova, Ekaterina Mikheeva, I. Titov, Matvey Malakhov","doi":"10.51419/202141122.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141122.","url":null,"abstract":"Russia today is committed to accelerated robotization and digitalization of the agricultural sector in the foreseeable future. A number of federal programs are being developed aimed at supporting agricultural production and the country's rural population. Currently, robotic disinfectors are appearing on the market for disinfecting premises for keeping farm animals and poultry, which destroy various types of pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria. Shown is a general view of a robotic cart for disinfecting surfaces with infrared radiation, which is in-tended for treating surfaces for various purposes - surfaces in premises for keeping animals (poultry), grain and vegetable storage facilities, greenhouses, etc. Keywords: ROBOTIZATION, DISINFECTION, INFRARED RADIATION, HEATING, SURFACE, PROGRAM CONTROL, LIVESTOCK BUILDINGS, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, PATHOGENS, INFECTIONS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical justification of modeling the content of the key components of health training for agricultural workers 农业工人健康培训主要内容建模的理论依据
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.51419/202141109.
I. Lipkovich, Sergey Pjatikopov, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko, S. Kovaleva
{"title":"Theoretical justification of modeling the content of the key components of health training for agricultural workers","authors":"I. Lipkovich, Sergey Pjatikopov, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko, S. Kovaleva","doi":"10.51419/202141109.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141109.","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural workers face a number of factors on a daily basis that negatively affect their health. These are irregular work schedules, physical activities associated with the peculiarities of agricultural production, and negative environmental impacts. Wellness training is an effective tool in maintaining the health and improving the efficiency of staff. One of the most popular forms of wellness training is circular training. Modeling the key components of such training plays an important role in achieving the desired results. Keywords: WELLNESS TRAINING, PRINCIPLES, METHODS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, REST INTERVAL, FATIGUE, HARDENING","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"183 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dispersal of a cattle keeping facility in emergency situations using mechanical tethering of cows and a mobile unit UDS-3 在紧急情况下利用机械拴牛和 UDS-3 移动装置分散养牛设施
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.51419/202141111.
I. Lipkovich, Andrey Globin, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko, Maria Zholobova
{"title":"Dispersal of a cattle keeping facility in emergency situations using mechanical tethering of cows and a mobile unit UDS-3","authors":"I. Lipkovich, Andrey Globin, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko, Maria Zholobova","doi":"10.51419/202141111.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141111.","url":null,"abstract":"Dispersal of a cattle facility in emergency situations is a necessary activity that must be carried out using mechanical cow tethers and mobile milking units. Keywords: CATTLE, EMERGENCY SITUATIONS, MECHANICAL TETHERING OF COWS, DISPERSAL OF THE OBJECT, EVACUATION","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140436981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical and practical basis for the use of lifting devices when installing equipment on livestock farms 在畜牧场安装设备时使用起重装置的理论和实践基础
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.51419/202141112.
I. Lipkovich, Andrey Globin, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko, Alexander Portakov
{"title":"Theoretical and practical basis for the use of lifting devices when installing equipment on livestock farms","authors":"I. Lipkovich, Andrey Globin, I. Egorova, N. Petrenko, Alexander Portakov","doi":"10.51419/202141112.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141112.","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses some aspects of the theory and practice of using lifting devices. In our opinion, they directly influence labor productivity and work safety when installing equipment on livestock farms. The proposed material allows you to choose the right lifting devices for these works. Keywords: LIFTING EQUIPMENT, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, WORK SAFETY, LIVESTOCK FARMS, INSTALLATION WORK, SLING","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A set of agroecological measures to increase the fertility of dark gray forest soil and yield of winter wheat varieties 一套提高深灰色森林土壤肥力和冬小麦品种产量的农业生态措施
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.51419/202141129.
D. Vinogradov, E.M. Dedova, Pyotr Balabko, Guladi Gogmachadze
{"title":"A set of agroecological measures to increase the fertility of dark gray forest soil and yield of winter wheat varieties","authors":"D. Vinogradov, E.M. Dedova, Pyotr Balabko, Guladi Gogmachadze","doi":"10.51419/202141129.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141129.","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents studies in the agrocenoses of winter wheat conducted in the conditions of the Ryazan region on dark gray forest soils. The productivity of varieties of winter grain crops – Moskovskaya 56, Ethane and their reaction to the application of organic fertilizers has been studied. When applying manure at the rate of 15 t/ha (the standard dose used in the farm), the yield increase averaged +3.8 c/ha (45.8 c/ha) for the Moskovskaya 56 variety, +4.9 c/ha (46.9 c/ha) – Ethane grade, to control (Moskovskaya grade 56, without applying organic fertilizers). The maximum increase in wheat grain was detected in the variants with the introduction of manure of 29 t/ha, where the increase in control was 56 – 11.9 c/ha (51.9 c/ha) for the Moskovskaya variety, 13.5 c/ha (53.5 c/ha) for the Ethane variety. Keywords: WINTER WHEAT, VARIETY, NON-CHERNOZEM ZONE, YIELD, ORGANIC FERTILIZER, MANURE, COMPOST","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"4 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139959250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Results of laboratory and field tests of the deep-loosening process with the RVN-3 subsoiler 使用 RVN-3 底土机进行深松工艺的实验室和实地测试结果
АгроЭкоИнфо Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.51419/202141108.
I. Lipkovich, Vladimir Lukhanin, I. Egorova, Sergey Pjatikopov, N. Petrenko
{"title":"Results of laboratory and field tests of the deep-loosening process with the RVN-3 subsoiler","authors":"I. Lipkovich, Vladimir Lukhanin, I. Egorova, Sergey Pjatikopov, N. Petrenko","doi":"10.51419/202141108.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51419/202141108.","url":null,"abstract":"Sunflower harvesting is the final stage in its cultivation; it is the most labor-intensive and responsible operation, as it requires a lot of labor and the availability of specialized equipment. Important factors influencing the quality indicators of sunflower harvesting are the timing of harvesting and the technical means used. The optimal time for sunflower harvesting occurs when the seed moisture content is 12-14%; at this humidity, as a rule, self-shedding of the seeds does not occur. Reducing direct losses of sunflower seeds behind a combine harvester largely depends on the harvesting equipment used. Currently, there are a large number of them, they have different designs, but not all of them meet agricultural requirements. The article presents the test results of sunflower harvesting devices PRP-8 and PRP-12. Keywords: HARVESTING, HARVEST, SUNFLOWER, HARVESTER, MOUNTED HARVESTING ADAPTERS, ENERGY EQUIPMENT, TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS","PeriodicalId":507044,"journal":{"name":"АгроЭкоИнфо","volume":"21 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140451561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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