{"title":"Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) Species on Weeds in Kahramanmaras Province Part I","authors":"Zehra Sena Gözübenli, M. Aslan, Kevser Sabancı","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1432734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1432734","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to determine the Curculionoidea species on weeds found in non-agricultural areas in Kahramanmaras province between 2021 and 2022, weekly from late March-early April until the end of September after the weeds begin to germinate, and at fifteen-day intervals when the weeds start to dry towards the end of September. Studies were carried out. As a result of this study identified two genera belonging to the family Curculionidae, Lixinae Schoenherr, 1823 subfamily of the superfamily Curculionoidea, and fourteen species belonging to these genera. Larinus cinerascens Capiomont, 1874, one of the identified species, is a new record for the Curculionoidea fauna of Turkey. A total of five species, including Lixus algirus L., Lixus vilis (Rossi, 1790), Larinus cinerascens Capiomont, 1874, Larinus hedenborgi Boheman, 1845, Larinus turbinatus Gyllenhal, 1835, are new records for Kahramanmaras province. In addition, twelve weed species were identified as new host plants for the identified Curculionoidea species.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"84 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Modern Seralarında Farklı Örtü Malzemesi ile Farklı Isı Perdesi Kullanımının Sera Isı Gereksinimine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi","authors":"Sait Üstün, Elif Kübra Çölkesen, Katibe Gülşah Bolat, Gülçin Hayırsöz","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1462607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1462607","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmada, Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi içinde yer alan Antakya, Mersin, Adana ve Antalya illerinde yer alan ileri teknolojik seralarda ihtiyaç duyulan ısı gereksinim değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplamalar, farklı örtü malzemesi ve çeşidi ile ısı perdesinin farklı sızdırmazlık özelliklerinin kullanıldığı her bir il için 24 sera tipi için ayrı ayrı yapılmış ve karşılaştırmaları verilmiştir. \u0000Isı perdesiz hesaplamalarda optimum ısı enerjisi gereksinimi Adana, Mersin, Antalya ve Antakya için sırasıyla cam seralarda 79.9 kW h m-2 a-1, 80.8 kW h m-2 a-1, 104.8 kW h m-2 a-1, 117.9 kW h m-2 a-1, plastik seralarda ise 78.7 kW h m-2 a-1, 81.9 kW h m-2 a-1, 105.6 kW h m-2 a-1, 116.3 kW h m-2 a-1 olarak bulunmuştur. Isı perdeli hesaplamalarda ise optimum ısı enerjisi gereksinimi Mersin, Adana, Antalya ve Antakya için sırasıyla cam seralarda 49.0 kW h m-2 a-1, 53.0 kW h m-2 a-1, 61.4 kW h m-2 a-1, 75.9 kW h m-2 a-1, plastik seralarda ise 53.2 kW h m-2 a-1, 54.6 kW h m-2 a-1, 66.5 kW h m-2 a-1, 79.0 kW h m-2 a-1 olarak bulunmuştur. \u0000Hesaplamalar sonucunda optimum ısı maliyetini sağlayan sera tipi, cam örtülü seralar için C8, PE örtülü seralar için ise P16 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çelik borulu ısıtma sisteminde boruların seraya yerleştirilme şekli olarak en iyi sonuç sera tabanına yakın yerleştirilmesi ile sağlanırken, sızdırmazlığı iyi ısı perdelerinin kullanılması gerektiği belirlenmiştir. \u0000Sonuç olarak, Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi ileri teknolojik seralarda optimum ısı maliyetinin sağlanması için cam seralarda, çatıda tek kat cam, yan duvarlarda çift kat cam, PE seralarda ise çatı da tek kat PE, yan duvarlarda ise çift kat sert PE (32 mm) kullanılmalıdır. Çelik borulu ısıtma sisteminde borular sera tabanına yakın yerleştirilmeli ve ısı koruma önlemi olarak da ısı perdeleri kullanılmalıdır.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"141 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141281285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of Naphthalene Concentration in Honey a New Method using by HS-GC/MS (Headspace-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry)","authors":"E. Izol","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1427402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1427402","url":null,"abstract":"Honey is seen by people as a very significant food. It is included in diets and used for the treatment of many diseases. However, contamination of honey, which is a source of healing, with harmful components from the outside makes honey harmful. Pesticides are known to be detected in honey. These pests are transmitted to honey by environmental conditions or incorrect beekeeping practices. Naphthalene is used by beekeepers to prevent mothballing of honeycombs or honey contaminated with honey due to environmental reasons. Naphthalene, which has carcinogenic properties, also causes different diseases. Therefore, the concentration of naphthalene in honey should not exceed a certain limit. For the determination of this, many different analysis methods are developed and applied. \u0000In this study, the naphthalene concentration of honey from Bingöl province and its districts, one of the important beekeeping centers in Turkey, was determined by a new HS-GC/MS method that does not require sample preparation. No naphthalene concentration was detected in eight different honey samples. The fact that naphthalene concentration was not detected in honeys from Bingöl province indicates that beekeepers do not use naphthalene and that naphthalene is not contaminated by environmental factors.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140262269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cemile TEMUR ÇINAR, Elif Dertli̇, Yasin Kaya, Doğan Işik
{"title":"Bazı yabancı otların Plum pox virüs T ile ilgili çalışmalarda indikatör bitki olarak kullanım potansiyelinin belirlenmesi","authors":"Cemile TEMUR ÇINAR, Elif Dertli̇, Yasin Kaya, Doğan Işik","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1360250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1360250","url":null,"abstract":"Determination of the potential of some weeds to be used as an indicator plant in studies on Plum pox virus-T \u0000 \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000The plum pox virus (PPV) is the cause of sharka, the most destructive viral disease of Prunus species. A unique strain of PPV has so far been identified in Turkey and called as PPV-Turkey (PPV-T). Since viruses are obligate parasitic organisms, they cannot be cultured in artificial nutrient media. Weeds play a significant role in virus ecology and epidemiology as alternate hosts of plant viruses and as food plants for virus vectors. In this study, the potential of some weeds (such as Chenopodium album, Amaranthus retroflexus and Convolvulus arvensis) are indicators plants in experimental studies on PPV-T was investigated. C. album, A. retroflexus plants were inoculated by dusting three leaf on each 3-week-old plant. For each experiment, a homogeneous group of 10 plants grown singly in pots was inoculated PPV-T. Mock- and non-inoculated plants were used as negative controls. Inoculated plants were monitored dayl for symptom development. Following appearance of symptoms on PPV-T inoculated leaves tested by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The results obtained from the indicator test showed that when mechanically inoculated of the two out of three plants tested species, C. album (6 out of 10 plants) and A. retroflexus (10 plants) reacted with infection. Initially, this indicator reacted with local symptoms, and later symptoms of systemic infection occurred. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Plum pox virus, PPV-Turkey, Herbaceous hosts, \u0000Indicator plant","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"504 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139839058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cemile TEMUR ÇINAR, Elif Dertli̇, Yasin Kaya, Doğan Işik
{"title":"Bazı yabancı otların Plum pox virüs T ile ilgili çalışmalarda indikatör bitki olarak kullanım potansiyelinin belirlenmesi","authors":"Cemile TEMUR ÇINAR, Elif Dertli̇, Yasin Kaya, Doğan Işik","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1360250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1360250","url":null,"abstract":"Determination of the potential of some weeds to be used as an indicator plant in studies on Plum pox virus-T \u0000 \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000The plum pox virus (PPV) is the cause of sharka, the most destructive viral disease of Prunus species. A unique strain of PPV has so far been identified in Turkey and called as PPV-Turkey (PPV-T). Since viruses are obligate parasitic organisms, they cannot be cultured in artificial nutrient media. Weeds play a significant role in virus ecology and epidemiology as alternate hosts of plant viruses and as food plants for virus vectors. In this study, the potential of some weeds (such as Chenopodium album, Amaranthus retroflexus and Convolvulus arvensis) are indicators plants in experimental studies on PPV-T was investigated. C. album, A. retroflexus plants were inoculated by dusting three leaf on each 3-week-old plant. For each experiment, a homogeneous group of 10 plants grown singly in pots was inoculated PPV-T. Mock- and non-inoculated plants were used as negative controls. Inoculated plants were monitored dayl for symptom development. Following appearance of symptoms on PPV-T inoculated leaves tested by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The results obtained from the indicator test showed that when mechanically inoculated of the two out of three plants tested species, C. album (6 out of 10 plants) and A. retroflexus (10 plants) reacted with infection. Initially, this indicator reacted with local symptoms, and later symptoms of systemic infection occurred. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Plum pox virus, PPV-Turkey, Herbaceous hosts, \u0000Indicator plant","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"92 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139779347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Türkiye İçin Yeni Bir Cins Kaydı: Sesbania Adanson (Fabaceae)","authors":"Selin Tünk, Halil Çakan, Sibel Uygur, F. Uygur","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1360480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1360480","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Sesbania Adanson (Fabaceae) is recorded first time in the flora of Türkiye. Collected specimens of this genus from Tarsus/Mersin are described here as a new record, Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh. Its detailed morphological features, local name and photographs in its natural habitat, and the finding location is given in this study. The relationships of the new genera and species are discussed in terms of related taxa.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"86 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139781323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Türkiye İçin Yeni Bir Cins Kaydı: Sesbania Adanson (Fabaceae)","authors":"Selin Tünk, Halil Çakan, Sibel Uygur, F. Uygur","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1360480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1360480","url":null,"abstract":"The genus Sesbania Adanson (Fabaceae) is recorded first time in the flora of Türkiye. Collected specimens of this genus from Tarsus/Mersin are described here as a new record, Sesbania herbacea (Mill.) McVaugh. Its detailed morphological features, local name and photographs in its natural habitat, and the finding location is given in this study. The relationships of the new genera and species are discussed in terms of related taxa.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"786 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139841213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some Micronutrient Applications in Hulles Barley Varieties Effects on Yield and Quality Characteristics","authors":"Hakan Özdemi̇r, Saime İki̇nci̇karakaya, Soner Yüksel","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1385941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1385941","url":null,"abstract":"Bu araştırma; 2021-2022 üretim sezonunda, Tesadüf Blokları Deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak Ankara koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada tescilli Yalın, Özen ve Osvit kavuzsuz arpa çeşitleri kullanılarak bu çeşitlerin verim ve kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ekimle birlikte 2.3 kg saf N ve 6 kg P2O5 (13 kg/da DAP) ve sapa kalkma devresinden önce dekara yaklaşık 6 kg saf N kullanılmış ve süt olum döneminden önce yapraktan mikro element (demir ve çinko) uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneme; ana parsellere çeşitler, alt parsellere mikro besin maddesi uygulamaları gelecek şekilde planlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre bin tane ağırlığı ve başakta tane ağırlığı bakımından Yalın çeşidi sırası ile 49,53 ve 1,53 gram ile demir uygulamasına en iyi tepkiyi vermiştir. Protein oranı yönünden ise Osvit çeşidi çinko uygulamasına %16,48 ile en yüksek tepkiyi veren çeşit olarak belirlenmiştir. Verim yönünden ise çinko+demir uygulaması ile 405 kg/da verim elde edilen Özen çeşidi ilk sırada yer almıştır. Kavuzsuz arpanın kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması amacıyla mikro besin elementi uygulamasının verim ve kalite üzerinde etkili olduğu söylenebilir.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139862758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some Micronutrient Applications in Hulles Barley Varieties Effects on Yield and Quality Characteristics","authors":"Hakan Özdemi̇r, Saime İki̇nci̇karakaya, Soner Yüksel","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1385941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1385941","url":null,"abstract":"Bu araştırma; 2021-2022 üretim sezonunda, Tesadüf Blokları Deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak Ankara koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada tescilli Yalın, Özen ve Osvit kavuzsuz arpa çeşitleri kullanılarak bu çeşitlerin verim ve kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ekimle birlikte 2.3 kg saf N ve 6 kg P2O5 (13 kg/da DAP) ve sapa kalkma devresinden önce dekara yaklaşık 6 kg saf N kullanılmış ve süt olum döneminden önce yapraktan mikro element (demir ve çinko) uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneme; ana parsellere çeşitler, alt parsellere mikro besin maddesi uygulamaları gelecek şekilde planlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre bin tane ağırlığı ve başakta tane ağırlığı bakımından Yalın çeşidi sırası ile 49,53 ve 1,53 gram ile demir uygulamasına en iyi tepkiyi vermiştir. Protein oranı yönünden ise Osvit çeşidi çinko uygulamasına %16,48 ile en yüksek tepkiyi veren çeşit olarak belirlenmiştir. Verim yönünden ise çinko+demir uygulaması ile 405 kg/da verim elde edilen Özen çeşidi ilk sırada yer almıştır. Kavuzsuz arpanın kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması amacıyla mikro besin elementi uygulamasının verim ve kalite üzerinde etkili olduğu söylenebilir.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139802985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Different Water Stress Levels, Heterogeneity and Location on Berry Phytochemical Properties in an Organic and Conventional Vineyard (Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon)","authors":"E. Bahar, İ. Korkutal, Müge Uzun","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1333996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1333996","url":null,"abstract":"The research was conducted in two vineyards, one certified as organic and the other following conventional practices. The experiment, designed with Split-Plot Experimental Design based on stress levels, was divided into two main plots, Organic and Conventional, and each of these plots was further divided into two subplots. The predawn leaf water potential results categorized the vines into two groups: those with values lower than -8 MPa and those greater than -8 MPa, which were labeled as Dryland-shallow soil and Baseland-deep soil, respectively, based on the location and soil type. During the harvest, grape clusters were collected and classified into three groups based on berry diameter (10mm-12mm, 12mm-14mm, 14mm-16mm). The results indicated that the 10mm-12mm berry size group generally exhibited the desired characteristics across all evaluated criteria. The total anthocyanin and total tannin content were found to be higher in the 10mm-12mm berries from vines experiencing moderate stress (Stress 1), regardless of their location. Additionally, the Dryland-shallow soil condition showed higher tannin content. On the other hand, grapes from high-stress vines displayed lower antioxidant values. The total polyphenol index content was higher in the organic vineyard. Based on the findings, it was suggested that to obtain high phytochemical compounds from Cabernet-Sauvignon grapes in the Tekirdağ region, cultivation should be carried out under Dryland-shallow soil conditions, where the predawn leaf water potential can drop as low as -0.8 MPa during the period between veraison and harvest. Moreover, using berries with size between 10mm-12mm might be suitable for this purpose.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139867242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}