Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi最新文献_第2页

Effects of Different Water Stress Levels, Heterogeneity and Location on Berry Phytochemical Properties in an Organic and Conventional Vineyard (Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon) 不同的水分胁迫水平、异质性和位置对有机葡萄园和传统葡萄园（葡萄品种赤霞珠）浆果植物化学特性的影响

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1333996

E. Bahar, İ. Korkutal, Müge Uzun

{"title":"Effects of Different Water Stress Levels, Heterogeneity and Location on Berry Phytochemical Properties in an Organic and Conventional Vineyard (Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon)","authors":"E. Bahar, İ. Korkutal, Müge Uzun","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1333996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1333996","url":null,"abstract":"The research was conducted in two vineyards, one certified as organic and the other following conventional practices. The experiment, designed with Split-Plot Experimental Design based on stress levels, was divided into two main plots, Organic and Conventional, and each of these plots was further divided into two subplots. The predawn leaf water potential results categorized the vines into two groups: those with values lower than -8 MPa and those greater than -8 MPa, which were labeled as Dryland-shallow soil and Baseland-deep soil, respectively, based on the location and soil type. During the harvest, grape clusters were collected and classified into three groups based on berry diameter (10mm-12mm, 12mm-14mm, 14mm-16mm). The results indicated that the 10mm-12mm berry size group generally exhibited the desired characteristics across all evaluated criteria. The total anthocyanin and total tannin content were found to be higher in the 10mm-12mm berries from vines experiencing moderate stress (Stress 1), regardless of their location. Additionally, the Dryland-shallow soil condition showed higher tannin content. On the other hand, grapes from high-stress vines displayed lower antioxidant values. The total polyphenol index content was higher in the organic vineyard. Based on the findings, it was suggested that to obtain high phytochemical compounds from Cabernet-Sauvignon grapes in the Tekirdağ region, cultivation should be carried out under Dryland-shallow soil conditions, where the predawn leaf water potential can drop as low as -0.8 MPa during the period between veraison and harvest. Moreover, using berries with size between 10mm-12mm might be suitable for this purpose.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"2015 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139807354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Bitki Koruma Ürünlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi ve Öneriler 对土耳其和世界植物保护产品使用情况的评估及建议

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1402605

Cem Erdoğan

{"title":"Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Bitki Koruma Ürünlerinin Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi ve Öneriler","authors":"Cem Erdoğan","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1402605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1402605","url":null,"abstract":"Tarım sektörü, artan gıda talebi, dünya nüfusundaki hızlı artış, verimli tarım arazilerinin giderek azalması, biyolojik çeşitlilik kaybı, çevre kirliliği, iklim değişikliği, kuraklık, bitkisel üretimi sınırlayan zararlı organizmaların sayısının artması, bitki koruma ürünlerine (BKÜ) karşı görülen direnç, BKÜ’lerin faydalı böcekler üzerine olan olumsuz etkileri, kalıntı, genç nüfusun tarımdan uzaklaşması vb. gibi çok çeşitli yerel ve küresel risklerle karşı karşıya bulunmaktadırlar. Günümüzde tarımsal üretimde yaşanılan bu sorunlardan birisi olan tarımsal üretimde verim ve kaliteyi etkileyen hastalık, zararlı ve yabancı otlarla mücadelede en çok tercih edilen yöntem kimyasal mücadele olup, Bitki Koruma Ürünleri (BKÜ) kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye’de 2022 yılında 55.374 ton BKÜ kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’de BKÜ kullanımına baktığımızda, hektara düşen oran 2.26 kg/ha olup, gelişmiş ülkelere göre oldukça düşüktür. Ancak tarımsal üretim faaliyetlerinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Akdeniz, Ege ve Marmara bölgelerinde BKÜ tüketim miktarı fazladır. Dünyada tarımda BKÜ kullanımı 2021 yılında 2020 yılına göre %4 artışla 3,5 milyon ton aktif madde, toplam pestisit ticareti ise 7,1 milyon ton formüle edilmiş ürün ve toplam değeri 43,2 milyar ABD dolarıdır. Bu çalışmada, dünyada ve Türkiye’de BKÜ kullanımı incelenmiş ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"45 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139598132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adana İli Meyve Bahçelerinde Farklı Rakımlarda Rhagoletis cerasi L., Ceratitis capitata Wied.(Diptera: Tephritidae), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) ve Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) (Diptera: Drosophilidae)’un Popülasyonlarının İzlenmesi 监测阿达纳省不同海拔高度果园中Rhagoletis cerasi L.、Ceratitis capitata Wied.（双翅目：Tephritidae）、Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura)和Zaprionus indianus (Gupta)（双翅目：果蝇科）的种群数量

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1310514

Asime Filiz ÇALIŞKAN KEÇE, Burcu Özbek Çatal, Zhanerke Amangeldi̇, M. R. Ulusoy

{"title":"Adana İli Meyve Bahçelerinde Farklı Rakımlarda Rhagoletis cerasi L., Ceratitis capitata Wied.(Diptera: Tephritidae), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) ve Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) (Diptera: Drosophilidae)’un Popülasyonlarının İzlenmesi","authors":"Asime Filiz ÇALIŞKAN KEÇE, Burcu Özbek Çatal, Zhanerke Amangeldi̇, M. R. Ulusoy","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1310514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1310514","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In recent years, fruit flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae and Tephritidae) have become an increasingly severe problem in fruit production in Turkey. Ceratitis capitata Wied., Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera: Tephritidae), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) and Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) are the leading pests that cause worms in fruits. Using adult trapping, we studied the population dynamics of this four pests at different altitudes fruit orchards of Adana, during 2019 and 2020. R. cerasi adults emerged after the second week of May, and the last adult emergence was seen with the completion of the harvest. Adult population density was found at low levels. D. suzukii adults appeared at 113m (Balcalı) in April, and their emergence times were observed to be a little later as the altitude increased, and it was determined that they continued their existence in nature until the end of December. It has the highest populations in late June - mid-July and late October - November. The time of occurrence of C. capitata and Z. indianus adults in nature in both years was after cherry fruits were harvested. It has been observed that in different orchards, they appear in direct proportion as the altitude increases (from 113 m to 1510 m), the earliest in a low altitude place and the longer their duration in nature.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"58 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139206150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psyllium (Plantago ovata) müsilaj tozu ve probiyotik Saccharomyces boulardii içeren sodyum kazeinat bazlı yenilebilir biyoaktif filmler 基于酪蛋白酸钠的可食用生物活性薄膜，含有车前子（车前草）粘液粉和布拉氏酵母菌益生菌

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1325976

Huriye Gözde Ceylan, Dilek ASLAN KAYA, Ahmet Ferit Atasoy

引用次数: 0

Farklı Hasat Zamanlarının Bazı Mikroyeşilliklerin Fenolik İçerik ve Antioksidan Aktivitesi Üzerine Etkisi 不同收获期对一些微型蔬菜酚类物质含量和抗氧化活性的影响

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1216114

Sıla BARUT GÖK, F. Özdüven, Funda ERYILMAZ AÇIKGÖZ

{"title":"Farklı Hasat Zamanlarının Bazı Mikroyeşilliklerin Fenolik İçerik ve Antioksidan Aktivitesi Üzerine Etkisi","authors":"Sıla BARUT GÖK, F. Özdüven, Funda ERYILMAZ AÇIKGÖZ","doi":"10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1216114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1216114","url":null,"abstract":"Microgreens, that have only become popular during the last decades, are rich in phytochemicals including phenolic compounds, which act as antioxidants. The aim of the study was to examine the effects of two different harvest times (cotyledon [embryonic leaves] and 1.5-true leaf stage) of five microgreens on the bioactive compounds in terms of phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The total phenolic content ranged from 60.9 to 2153.2 mg GAE g-1 in cotyledon leaves, whereas the value varied from 96.2 to 2113.9 mg GAE g-1 in the true leaves of microgreens. Increases in the phenolic content of the first true leaves in dill and chia were detected as 57.8% and 29.6% compared to the cotyledon leaf. Among the cotyledon microgreens, the maximum phenolic content was detected in garden cress. The antioxidant capacity of the cotyledon and true leaf stages ranged between 485.4±2.3-1985.67±24.9 µg g-1 and 508.87±5.3-2393.56±12.6 µg g-1, respectively. The maximum antioxidant capacity was detected in radish followed by garden cress. The biggest variation between the cotyledon and first true leaves in the study was observed for red beetroot. This study clearly revealed the alteration in the phenolic content and antioxidant activity of five cultivars based on growth stages of cotyledonary and true leaf in microgreen form.","PeriodicalId":506958,"journal":{"name":"Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139335683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0