Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology最新文献_第6页

All That Moves Us: A Pediatric Neurosurgeon, His Young Patients, and Their Stories of Grace and Resilience. 《感动我们的一切：一位儿科神经外科医生，他的年轻病人，以及他们优雅和坚韧的故事》

IF 1.3 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000327

Howard S Kirshner

引用次数: 0

Pilot Study of the Effects of Paced Breathing on Measures of Convergent and Divergent Thinking. 有节奏的呼吸对聚合和发散思维的影响的初步研究。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000334

McKenzie B Wallace, Amy N Costa, Bradley J Ferguson, Megan A Carey, Chloe Rzeppa, Briana M Kille, David R Drysdale, Briann E Sutton, Brianne H Shuler, Ryan P Johnson, Elizabeth P Kwenda, Jamie Hadley, Whitney Snyders, David Q Beversdorf

{"title":"Pilot Study of the Effects of Paced Breathing on Measures of Convergent and Divergent Thinking.","authors":"McKenzie B Wallace, Amy N Costa, Bradley J Ferguson, Megan A Carey, Chloe Rzeppa, Briana M Kille, David R Drysdale, Briann E Sutton, Brianne H Shuler, Ryan P Johnson, Elizabeth P Kwenda, Jamie Hadley, Whitney Snyders, David Q Beversdorf","doi":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000334","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000334","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The ability of the autonomic nervous system's stress response to impair aspects of cognitive flexibility is known. However, the ability to modulate the sympathetic response and improve these cognitive impairments via nonpharmacological intervention, such as paced breathing (PB), requires further investigation.Objective: To better elucidate the effects of PB on cognition.Method: We employed a PB protocol in a total of 52 healthy men and women and measured performance on convergent and divergent cognitive tasks, perceived stress, and physiological measures (eg, blood pressure, heart rate). Participants attended two experimental sessions consisting of either PB or normal breathing followed by cognitive assessments including convergent (compound remote associate, anagram) and divergent (alternate use, fluency) tasks. Experiment 2 consisted of more difficult versions of cognitive tasks compared with Experiment 1.Results: In Experiment 1, PB significantly reduced the female participants' systolic and diastolic blood pressure immediately after the breathing protocol without affecting their cognition. In Experiment 2, PB significantly reduced perceived stress immediately after the breathing protocol, regardless of sex. There was no effect on cognition in Experiment 2, but a correlation was observed between perceived stress change and anagram number solved change.Conclusion: While PB modulates sympathetic activity in females, there was a lack of improvement in cognitive flexibility performance. At least for a single trial of PB, cognitive flexibility did not improve.","PeriodicalId":50671,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology","volume":"36 1","pages":"28-41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9605384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Dopaminergic Therapy on Impulse Control Disorders in Patients With a Prolactinoma. 多巴胺能治疗对泌乳素瘤患者冲动控制障碍的影响。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000320

Esin Ozdeniz Varan, Hakan Gurvit

{"title":"Effect of Dopaminergic Therapy on Impulse Control Disorders in Patients With a Prolactinoma.","authors":"Esin Ozdeniz Varan, Hakan Gurvit","doi":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000320","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000320","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Studies have reported an increase in the incidence of impulse control disorders (ICDs) in patient groups treated with dopamine agonists (DAAs), especially in Parkinson disease (PD). However, very few studies have reported on ICDs in individuals with a prolactinoma who were treated with DAAs.Objective: To see whether a DAA by itself causes ICDs in individuals with a prolactinoma by controlling the susceptibility to impulsivity by excluding individuals with other risk factors for ICDs.Method: We compared the performance of 31 individuals with a prolactinoma receiving DAA therapy (DAA+) on various behavioral scales and the Iowa gambling task (IGT), a neuropsychological instrument that measures risky decision-making, with the performance of 20 individuals with a prolactinoma who were not on DAA therapy (DAA-) and 30 healthy controls (HC).Results: There was no significant difference among the groups concerning performance on the Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale-V, Minnesota Impulse Disorders Interview, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11, or IGT. No correlation was found between the scores on these scales and the duration or dose of DAA in the DAA+ group. The incidence of ICDs was 25.8% in the DAA+ group, 15% in the DAA- group, and 16.7% in the HC. The differences among the groups did not reach statistical significance.Conclusion: Individuals who are under treatment with low-dose, D 2 -selective DAAs for a prolactinoma do not face an increased risk for ICDs, especially when they are carefully screened for any psychiatric comorbidity that may also display impulsivity.","PeriodicalId":50671,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology","volume":"36 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10517804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology thanks these reviewers for their invaluable service during 2022. 认知与行为神经病学感谢这些评审员在2022年提供的宝贵服务。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000335

引用次数: 0

Consciousness, Memory, and the Human Self: Commentary on "Consciousness as a Memory System" by Budson et al (2022). 意识、记忆和人类自我：布德森等人（2022）对“作为记忆系统的意识”的评论。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000330

Amnon Dafni-Merom, Shahar Arzy

{"title":"Consciousness, Memory, and the Human Self: Commentary on \"Consciousness as a Memory System\" by Budson et al (2022).","authors":"Amnon Dafni-Merom, Shahar Arzy","doi":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000330","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000330","url":null,"abstract":"Philosophical theories have attempted to shed light on the intricate relationships between consciousness and memory since long before this became a major theme in psychology and neuroscience. In the December 2022 issue of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology , Budson, Richman, and Kensinger (2022) introduced a comprehensive theoretical framework pertaining to the origins of consciousness in relation to the memory system, its implications on our real-time perception of the world, and the neuroanatomical correlates underlying these phenomena. Throughout their paper, Budson et al (2022) focus on their theory's explanatory value regarding several clinical syndromes and experimental findings. In this commentary, we first summarize the theory presented by Budson and colleagues (2022). Then, we suggest a complementary approach of studying the relationships between consciousness and memory through the concept of the human self and its protracted representation through time (so-called mental time travel). Finally, we elaborate on Budson and colleagues' (2022) neuroanatomical explanation to their theory and suggest that adding the concepts of brain networks and cortical gradients may contribute to their theory's interpretability.","PeriodicalId":50671,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology","volume":"36 1","pages":"48-53"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9256168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Functional and Neuroanatomical Model of Dehumanization. 去人性化的功能和神经解剖学模型。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000316

Mario F Mendez

{"title":"A Functional and Neuroanatomical Model of Dehumanization.","authors":"Mario F Mendez","doi":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000316","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000316","url":null,"abstract":"The dehumanization of others is a major scourge of mankind; however, despite its significance, physicians have little understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms for this behavior. We can learn much about dehumanization from its brain-behavior localization and its manifestations in people with brain disorders. Dehumanization as an act of denying to others human qualities includes two major forms. Animalistic dehumanization (also called infrahumanization) results from increased inhibition of prepotent tendencies for emotional feelings and empathy for others. The mechanism may be increased activity in the inferior frontal gyrus. In contrast, mechanistic dehumanization results from a loss of perception of basic human nature and decreased mind-attribution. The mechanism may be hypofunction of a mentalization network centered in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and adjacent subgenual anterior cingulate cortex. Whereas developmental factors may promote animalistic dehumanization, brain disorders, such as frontotemporal dementia, primarily promote mechanistic dehumanization. The consideration of these two processes as distinct, with different neurobiological origins, could help guide efforts to mitigate expression of this behavior.","PeriodicalId":50671,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology","volume":"36 1","pages":"42-47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9991937/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9303672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Considering Individuals' Hearing Ability Before Administering Cognitive Assessments. 在进行认知评估之前考虑个人的听力。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000328

Bella Brown-Quigley, Laura Gaeta

引用次数: 0

Preliminary Validation Study of the French-Quebec Version of the Mild Behavioral Impairment Checklist. 法国魁北克版轻度行为障碍检查表的初步验证研究。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000321

Émilie Pépin, Noémie Tanguay, Marie-Pier Roy, Joël Macoir, Marie-Andrée Bruneau, Zahinoor Ismail, Carol Hudon

{"title":"Preliminary Validation Study of the French-Quebec Version of the Mild Behavioral Impairment Checklist.","authors":"Émilie Pépin, Noémie Tanguay, Marie-Pier Roy, Joël Macoir, Marie-Andrée Bruneau, Zahinoor Ismail, Carol Hudon","doi":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000321","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000321","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Alzheimer disease dementia may be preceded by cognitive stages during which behavioral and psychological changes can occur. More precisely, behavioral symptoms may be observed during the subjective cognitive decline (SCD) or the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) stages; these symptoms can be measured using the Mild Behavioral Impairment Checklist (MBI-C).Objective: To validate the French-Quebec version of the MBI-C in individuals ages 60-85 years.Method: The sample included 60 participants (20 MCI, 20 SCD, 20 cognitively healthy) and their informants. To assess the discriminant validity of the MBI-C, a Kruskal-Wallis analysis with a multiple comparisons test was performed on the MBI-C Total score. To determine convergent validity, Spearman correlations were calculated between the MBI-C subscales and a set of validation tools. Finally, test-retest reliability was assessed with Spearman correlations of MBI-C scores between two test sessions.Results: All of the analyses indicated satisfactory psychometric properties for the French-Quebec version of the MBI-C.Conclusion: This validation study reveals that the MBI-C can be used successfully in dementia risk assessments. From now on, the use of a validated MBI-C will be possible in the French-Quebec population.","PeriodicalId":50671,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology","volume":"36 1","pages":"9-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9255220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Commentary on "Consciousness as a Memory System" by Budson, Richman, and Kensinger (2022). 布德森、里奇曼和肯辛格对“作为记忆系统的意识”的评论（2022）。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000326

Howard S Kirshner

{"title":"Commentary on \"Consciousness as a Memory System\" by Budson, Richman, and Kensinger (2022).","authors":"Howard S Kirshner","doi":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000326","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000326","url":null,"abstract":"Consciouness is a phenomenon that has eluded explanation by generations of physicians and scientists. Many discussions, experiments, and theories about consciousness have been published, but none has adequately explained the phenomenon. In the previous issue, Budson and colleagues (2022) present a theory of consciousness based on explicit memory processes, with consciousness developing in the context of memory function. In the authors' view, consciousness accompanying other cortical processes such as language or visual-spatial function developed only later in evolution. The evidence presented for this evolutionary sequence, however, is very limited. Furthermore, no discussion is directed toward the theory that consciousness involves the intersection between external perceptions and internal bodily states. The authors also develop the concept that most of our actions, and even our personality, are conscious only after the fact; immediate decisions are taken by the unconscious mind-the \"horse\" rather than the \"rider.\" There is empirical evidence that rapid decisions and responses occur before they become conscious. However, Budson and colleagues (2022) extend the concept of unconscious decision-making to virtually all actions; in so doing, not only do they minimize the phenomenon of self-conscious awareness, but their theory has disturbing ethical implications for personal responsibility, criminal law, free will, and personality.","PeriodicalId":50671,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology","volume":"36 1","pages":"59-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9251132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Blurred Lines: Memory, Perceptions, and Consciousness: Commentary on "Consciousness as a Memory System" by Budson et al (2022). 模糊的线条：记忆、感知和意识：布德森等人对“意识作为记忆系统”的评论（2022）。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000325

Hinze Hogendoorn

{"title":"Blurred Lines: Memory, Perceptions, and Consciousness: Commentary on \"Consciousness as a Memory System\" by Budson et al (2022).","authors":"Hinze Hogendoorn","doi":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000325","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000325","url":null,"abstract":"In the previous issue, Budson, Richman, and Kensinger (2022) put forth the intriguing proposal that consciousness may have evolved from the episodic memory system. In addition to providing a possible evolutionary trajectory for consciousness, I believe that viewing consciousness as an extension of memory in this way is particularly useful for understanding some of the puzzling temporal complexities that are inherent to consciousness. For example, due to neural transmission delays, our conscious experience must necessarily lag the outside world, which creates a paradox for both conscious perception (Do we see the past, rather than the present?) and action (How can we make rapid decisions if it takes so long to become conscious of something?). These paradoxes can be elegantly solved by treating consciousness as a memory system. Finally, the proposal put forth by Budson and colleagues (2022) aligns with the emerging perspective that consciousness, like memory, represents a narrative time line of events rather than any single instant. However, I believe that this conceptualization can be further extended to include not only the past, but also the future. In this way, consciousness can be provocatively viewed as the remembered past, present, and future.","PeriodicalId":50671,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology","volume":"36 1","pages":"54-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9304192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0