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Cognitive Neuropsychology最新文献

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The role of cognitive estimation in understanding the mental states of others. 认知估计在理解他人心理状态中的作用。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2024.2354449
Ouerchefani Riadh, Ouerchefani Naoufel, Mohamed Riadh Ben Rejeb, Didier Le Gall
{"title":"The role of cognitive estimation in understanding the mental states of others.","authors":"Ouerchefani Riadh, Ouerchefani Naoufel, Mohamed Riadh Ben Rejeb, Didier Le Gall","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2024.2354449","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2024.2354449","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies have emphasized the critical role of the prefrontal cortex in cognitive estimation and theory of mind, however, none of them has questioned the possible role of cognitive estimation processes in understanding the mental states of others. In this study, we compared 30 patients with focal prefrontal cortex damage and 30 control subjects matched by gender, age, and education level on their performances on a cognitive estimation task and two tasks assessing theory of mind: the \"Faux-Pas\" task and the Reading the Mind in the Eyes task. The results showed that patients were significantly impaired compared with control subjects on both abilities of cognitive estimation and theory of mind. Moreover, regression analyses showed that performance on theory of mind was predicted by the scores on cognitive estimation. Finally, using voxel-based lesion analysis, we identified a partially common bilaterally distributed prefrontal network involved in both these domains centred within the ventral and dorsomedial areas with extension to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.</p>","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"381-400"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141089267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atypical emotion sharing in individuals with mirror sensory synaesthesia. 镜像感觉共感症患者的非典型情绪分享。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2024.2353581
Idalmis Santiesteban, Clare Hales, Natalie C Bowling, Jamie Ward, Michael J Banissy
{"title":"Atypical emotion sharing in individuals with mirror sensory synaesthesia.","authors":"Idalmis Santiesteban, Clare Hales, Natalie C Bowling, Jamie Ward, Michael J Banissy","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2024.2353581","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2024.2353581","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Being able to empathise with others is a crucial ability in everyday life. However, this does not usually entail feeling the pain of others in our own bodies. For individuals with mirror-sensory synaesthesia (MSS), however, this form of empathic embodiment is a common feature. Our study investigates the empathic ability of adults who experience MSS using a video-based empathy task. We found that MSS participants did not differ from controls on emotion identification and affective empathy; however, they showed higher affect sharing (degree to which their affect matches what they attribute to others) than controls. This finding indicates difficulties with self-other distinction, which our data shows results in fewer signs of prosocial behaviour. Our findings are in line with the self-other control theory of MSS and highlight how the use of appropriate empathy measures can contribute to our understanding of this important socio-affective ability, both in typical and atypical populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"367-380"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time-course of phonetic (motor speech) encoding in utterance production. 语音（运动语音）编码在话语产生中的时间过程。
IF 3.4 3区 心理学
Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2023.2279739
Marina Laganaro
{"title":"Time-course of phonetic (motor speech) encoding in utterance production.","authors":"Marina Laganaro","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2279739","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2279739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Speaking involves the preparation of the linguistic content of an utterance and of the motor programs leading to articulation. The temporal dynamics of linguistic versus motor-speech (phonetic) encoding is highly debated: phonetic encoding has been associated either to the last quarter of an utterance preparation time (∼150ms before articulation), or to virtually the entire planning time, simultaneously with linguistic encoding. We (i) review the evidence on the time-course of motor-speech encoding based on EEG/MEG event-related (ERP) studies and (ii) strive to replicate the early effects of phonological-phonetic factors in referential word production by reanalysing a large EEG/ERP dataset. The review indicates that motor-speech encoding is engaged during at least the last 300ms preceding articulation (about half of a word planning lag). By contrast, the very early involvement of phonological-phonetic factors could be replicated only partially and is not as robust as in the second half of the utterance planning time-window.</p>","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"287-297"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72015949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A developmental account of the role of sequential dependencies in typical and atypical language learners. 顺序依赖在典型和非典型语言学习者中的发展作用。
IF 4.6 3区 心理学
Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2023.2275837
Lisa Goffman, LouAnn Gerken
{"title":"A developmental account of the role of sequential dependencies in typical and atypical language learners.","authors":"Lisa Goffman, LouAnn Gerken","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2275837","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2275837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Gerken lab has shown that infants are able to learn sound patterns that obligate local sequential dependencies that are no longer readily accessible to adults. The Goffman lab has shown that children with developmental language disorder (DLD) exhibit deficits in learning sequential dependencies that influence the acquisition of words and grammar, as well as other types of domain general sequences. Thus, DLD appears to be an impaired ability to detect and deploy sequential dependencies over multiple domains. We meld these two lines of research to propose a novel account in which sequential dependency learning is required for many phonological and morphosyntactic patterns in natural language and is also central to the language and domain general deficits that are attested in DLD. However, patterns that are not dependent on sequential dependencies but rather on networks of stored forms are learnable by children with DLD as well as by adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"243-264"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10939949/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"107592690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward the characterization of a visual form of developmental dyslexia: Reduced visuo-attentional capacity for processing multiple stimuli made of separable features. 关于发展性阅读障碍视觉形式的表征：处理由可分离特征组成的多种刺激的视觉注意能力降低。
IF 3.4 3区 心理学
Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2023.2266179
Audrey Vialatte, Eric Chabanat, Agnès Witko, Laure Pisella
{"title":"Toward the characterization of a visual form of developmental dyslexia: Reduced visuo-attentional capacity for processing multiple stimuli made of separable features.","authors":"Audrey Vialatte, Eric Chabanat, Agnès Witko, Laure Pisella","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2266179","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2266179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Some dyslexics cannot process multiple letters simultaneously. It has been argued that this reduced visuo-attentional (VA) letter span could result from poor reading ability and experience. Here, moving away from reading context, we showed that dyslexic group exhibited slower visual search than normal readers group for \"symbols\", defined as graphic stimuli made up of separable visual features, but not for filled objects. Slowness in symbol visual search was explained by reduced VA field and atypical ocular behaviour when processing those letter-like stimuli and was associated with reduced VA letter span and impaired elementary visuo-spatial perception. Such a basic visual search deficit can hardly be attributed to poor reading ability and experience. Moreover, because it is specific to letter-like stimuli (i.e., \"symbols\"), it can specifically hinder reading acquisition. Symbol visual search can easily be tested in the pre-reading phase, opening up prospects for early risk detection and prevention of VA dyslexia.</p>","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"186-213"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49684562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semantic feature production norms for manipulable objects. 可操作对象的语义特征生成规范。
IF 3.4 3区 心理学
Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2023.2279185
Daniela Valério, Akbar Hussain, Jorge Almeida
{"title":"Semantic feature production norms for manipulable objects.","authors":"Daniela Valério, Akbar Hussain, Jorge Almeida","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2279185","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2279185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Feature generation tasks and feature databases are important for understanding how knowledge is organized in semantic memory, as they reflect not only the kinds of information that individuals hold about objects but also how objects are conceptually represented. Traditionally, semantic norms focus on a variety of object categories and, as a result, have a small number of concepts per semantic category. Here, our main goal is to create a more fine-grained feature database exclusively for one category of objects-manipulable objects. This database contributes to the understanding of within-category, content-specific processing. To achieve this, we asked 130 participants to freely generate features for 80 manipulable objects and another group of 32 participants to generate action features for the same objects. We then compared our databases with other published semantic norms and found high similarity between them. In our databases, we calculated the similarity between objects in terms of visual, functional, encyclopaedic, and action feature types using Spearman correlation, Baker's gamma index, and cophenetic correlation. We discovered that objects were grouped in a distinctive and meaningful way according to feature type. Finally, we tested the validity of our databases by asking three groups of participants to perform a feature verification experiment while manipulating production frequency. Our results demonstrate that participants can recognize and associate the features of our databases with specific manipulable objects. Participants were faster to verify high-frequency features than low-frequency features. Overall, our data provide important insights into how we process manipulable objects and can be used to further inform cognitive and neural theories of object processing and identification.</p>","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"167-185"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138435413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Provoked overt recognition in acquired prosopagnosia using multiple different images of famous faces. 使用多个不同的著名面孔图像在获得性面容失认中引发明显识别。
IF 3.4 3区 心理学
Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2023.2269648
David Pitcher, Rebekah Caulfield, A Mike Burton
{"title":"Provoked overt recognition in acquired prosopagnosia using multiple different images of famous faces.","authors":"David Pitcher, Rebekah Caulfield, A Mike Burton","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2269648","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2269648","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Provoked overt recognition refers to the fact that patients with acquired prosopagnosia can sometimes recognize faces when presented in arrays of individuals from the same category (e.g., actors or politicians). We ask whether a prosopagnosic patient might experience recognition when presented with multiple different images of the same face simultaneously. Over two sessions, patient Herschel, a 66-year-old British man with acquired prosopagnosia, viewed face images individually or in arrays. On several occasions he failed to recognize single photos of an individual but successfully identified that person when the same photos were presented together. For example, Herschel failed to recognize any individual images of King Charles or Paul McCartney but recognised both in arrays of the same photos. Like reports based on category membership, overt recognition was transient and inconsistent. These findings are discussed in terms of models of covert recognition, alongside more recent research on within-person variability for face perception.</p>","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"158-166"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10791066/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41240603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Looking at nothing": An implicit ocular motor index of face recognition in developmental prosopagnosia. “什么都不看”：发育性失认症中人脸识别的内隐眼运动指数。
IF 3.4 3区 心理学
Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2023.2250510
Aida Rahavi, Manuela Malaspina, Andrea Albonico, Jason J S Barton
{"title":"\"Looking at nothing\": An implicit ocular motor index of face recognition in developmental prosopagnosia.","authors":"Aida Rahavi,&nbsp;Manuela Malaspina,&nbsp;Andrea Albonico,&nbsp;Jason J S Barton","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2250510","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2250510","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subjects often look towards to previous location of a stimulus related to a task even when that stimulus is no longer visible. In this study we asked whether this effect would be preserved or reduced in subjects with developmental prosopagnosia. Participants learned faces presented in video-clips and then saw a brief montage of four faces, which was replaced by a screen with empty boxes, at which time they indicated whether the learned face had been present in the montage. Control subjects were more likely to look at the blank location where the learned face had appeared, on both hit and miss trials, though the effect was larger on hit trials. Prosopagnosic subjects showed a reduced effect, though still better on hit than on miss trials. We conclude that explicit accuracy and our implicit looking at nothing effect are parallel effects reflecting the strength of the neural activity underlying face recognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"59-70"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10060379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between semantic and episodic memory: evidence from a case of severe anterograde amnesia. 语义记忆和情节记忆之间的关系：来自一例严重顺行性健忘症的证据。
IF 3.4 3区 心理学
Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2023.2250532
Clément Polin, Aurélie Lacroix, Claire Boutet, Fabien Schneider, Leslie Cartz-Piver, Cécile Diebolt, Jean-Pierre Clément, Benjamin Calvet
{"title":"The relationship between semantic and episodic memory: evidence from a case of severe anterograde amnesia.","authors":"Clément Polin,&nbsp;Aurélie Lacroix,&nbsp;Claire Boutet,&nbsp;Fabien Schneider,&nbsp;Leslie Cartz-Piver,&nbsp;Cécile Diebolt,&nbsp;Jean-Pierre Clément,&nbsp;Benjamin Calvet","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2250532","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2250532","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is increasingly being recognized that new declarative, consciously accessible information can be learned in anterograde amnesia, but it is not clear whether this learning is supported by episodic or semantic memory. We report a case of a 55-year-old man who experienced severe amnesia after limited damage to the medial temporal lobe following neurosurgical complications. His general cognitive performance and knowledge of new French words and public events that occurred before and after the onset of amnesia were assessed. Performance remained satisfactory on post-morbid vocabulary and public events, with a drop in performance observed for very recent public events only, while knowledge of very recent vocabulary was comparable to that of the control subjects. The implications of these findings for our understanding of the underlying learning mechanisms are discussed. This is the first report of acquisition of consciously accessible postmorbid knowledge of public events in a patient with severe amnesia.</p>","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"95-118"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From intermediate shape-centered representations to the perception of oriented shapes: response to commentaries. 从以形状为中心的中间表征到定向形状的感知：对评论的回应。
IF 3.4 3区 心理学
Cognitive Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/02643294.2023.2250511
Gilles Vannuscorps, Albert Galaburda, Alfonso Caramazza
{"title":"From intermediate shape-centered representations to the perception of oriented shapes: response to commentaries.","authors":"Gilles Vannuscorps,&nbsp;Albert Galaburda,&nbsp;Alfonso Caramazza","doi":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2250511","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02643294.2023.2250511","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this response paper, we start by addressing the main points made by the commentators on the target article's main theoretical conclusions: the existence and characteristics of the <i>intermediate shape-centered representations</i> (ISCRs) in the visual system, their emergence from edge detection mechanisms operating on different types of visual properties, and how they are eventually reunited in higher order frames of reference underlying conscious visual perception. We also address the much-commented issue of the possible neural mechanisms of the ISCRs. In the final section, we address more specific and general comments, questions, and suggestions which, albeit very interesting, were less directly focused on the main conclusions of the target paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":50670,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology","volume":" ","pages":"71-94"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10167117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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