Colombia Medica最新文献_第9页

Heterotopic pregnancy. Presentation of four cases 异位妊娠。介绍四个案例

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.953

E. Herrera, E. Otero, Luis Carlos Hincapié, Rafael Camacho, G. Gómez, C. H. Quintero, C. Guzman, Luis Fernando Paz, P. Otero

引用次数: 3

El diseño curricular, una responsabilidad compartida 课程设计，共同的责任

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.952

María Clara Tovar, P. Sarmiento

引用次数: 13

Polymerase Chain Reaction for detection of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in dental plaque of children from Cartagena, Colombia 聚合酶链反应检测哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳儿童牙菌斑中的变形链球菌和红链球菌

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.943

Luis Eduardo Carmona, N. Reyes, Farith González

{"title":"Polymerase Chain Reaction for detection of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in dental plaque of children from Cartagena, Colombia","authors":"Luis Eduardo Carmona, N. Reyes, Farith González","doi":"10.25100/CM.V42I4.943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25100/CM.V42I4.943","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Objectives: To detect the presence of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in dental plaque of children from Cartagena and correlate it to dental caries precavity stages, applying a standardized PCR-based technique for epidemiological purposes. Methods: Descriptive study using a non-probabilistic sample of 50 children between 3 and 5 years of age, preschoolers from a Caribbean population in Colombia. Criteria for selection were that children should exhibit plaque accumulations on the surface of the cervical margins of the rearmost molars, and placed in one of two study groups: carious lesions and sound surfaces. Dental plaque samples from both groups were subjected to molecular analysis and statistical analysis was applied to determine the difference between the two groups using the frequencies of presence of S. mutans, S. sobrinus or both in the two groups applying Fisher’s exact test for association between the presence of microorganisms and the state of the tooth surface from where the dental plaque was taken. Results: The frequency of S. mutans in carious lesions was 76% and 24% in healthy surfaces. The frequency of S. sobrinus in carious lesions was 81.9% and 18.1% in caries-free surfaces. There was statistical significance between the presence of S. mutans and the presence of caries (p=0.001) and between the presence of S. sobrinus (p=0.02) and the presence of caries. There was no statistical significance between the presence of caries and the simultaneous presence of both microorganisms (p=0.08). Conclusions: The presence of S. mutans and S. sobrinus in dental plaque samples is highly prevalent and associated to non cavitated carious lesions, being the molecular identification of these microorganisms by PCR a sensitive, fast, and easy to use detection method for the mutans group of oral bacteria.","PeriodicalId":50667,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Medica","volume":"38 1","pages":"430-437"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84039184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Caracterización de estudiantes de bachillerato que usan piercings en Cali, Colombia 哥伦比亚卡利高中生穿穿孔的特征

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.951

Jesús Alberto Calero, A. Jaimes

引用次数: 2

Supplementation with carnitine for weight loss: a biochemical approach 补充肉碱减肥:生化方法

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.955

J. H. Osorio

引用次数: 2

Relación entre sociedad del conocimiento, metodología de la investigación científica y producción científica estudiantil en estudiantes de medicina, Chile 智利医科学生知识社会、科学研究方法与学生科学生产的关系

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-10-21 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I3.887

V. Díaz

{"title":"Relación entre sociedad del conocimiento, metodología de la investigación científica y producción científica estudiantil en estudiantes de medicina, Chile","authors":"V. Díaz","doi":"10.25100/CM.V42I3.887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25100/CM.V42I3.887","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY The literature proposes that the scientific production of the students of medicine and health sciences in Latin American countries is very poor and contradicts one of the key functions of universities when the concept of Knowledge Society is taken into account. The sequential and systematic application of courses related with the Research Methodology decreased the unsatisfactory indicators when applied to students at the Fines Terrae University Medical School (Chile). It was observed that those students who received the aforesaid courses were able to successfully complete their scientific investigation. Some of them were able to present their results in scientific meetings, whilst others could also produce publications. The referred system generates conditions for developing interdisciplinary processes (basic and preclinical subjects and approaching to clinical ones), contributes to diminishing the poor indicators linked to Student Scientific Production, guarantees that all students may acquire investigative competences, even under critical circumstances, and collaborates with the approach between Faculties of Health Sciences and the Knowledge Society.","PeriodicalId":50667,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Medica","volume":"11 1","pages":"388-399"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2011-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82633307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Comportamiento sexual y erotismo en estudiantes universitarios, Cali, Colombia 哥伦比亚卡利大学生的性行为和色情

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-10-20 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I3.877

Liliana Arias, M. L. Vásquez, E. P. Dueñas, Lina María García, Elsa Lucía Tejada

{"title":"Comportamiento sexual y erotismo en estudiantes universitarios, Cali, Colombia","authors":"Liliana Arias, M. L. Vásquez, E. P. Dueñas, Lina María García, Elsa Lucía Tejada","doi":"10.25100/CM.V42I3.877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25100/CM.V42I3.877","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Identificar los principales componentes de pensamiento y practicas eroticas de los estudiantes de la Universidad del Valle, Campus San Fernando. Metodo: Se realizo un estudio descriptivo, durante los anos 2008 y 2009 con 1,120 estudiantes estudiantes de dos facultades de una universidad publica en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia, para evaluar sus necesidades en salud sexual y reproductiva. Resultados: Se diseno un sistema informatico para el estudio. Fueron 695 (62%) mujeres con una edad media de 20 anos, con alta proporcion de niveles socioeconomicos bajos. La edad media de inicio de relaciones sexuales fue 16 anos sin diferencias por nivel educativo; 50% tuvo su primer coito antes de la adolescencia final y 42% ha tenido entre dos y cinco parejas sexuales. Las mujeres disfrutan menos las relaciones sexuales (p=0.022) con mayor proporcion de relaciones extrapareja en los hombres (p<0.001). Conclusiones: Los hombres adoptan con mayor frecuencia comportamientos de riesgo en las practicas eroticas tales como mayor numero de parejas sexuales, mayor frecuencia de infidelidad, reportaron mayor placer durante las relaciones sexoeroticas","PeriodicalId":50667,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Medica","volume":"9 1","pages":"309-318"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2011-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84502139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Prevalencia de deserción escolar en embarazadas adolescentes de instituciones educativas oficiales del Valle del Cauca, Colombia, 2006 哥伦比亚考卡谷官方教育机构怀孕青少年辍学的流行率，2006年

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-10-20 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I3.876

I. Osorio, Mauricio Hernández

引用次数: 20

El papel de la epidemiología ambiental en el desarrollo disciplinar de la epidemiología 环境流行病学在流行病学学科发展中的作用

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-10-18 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I3.873

Fabián Méndez Paz

引用次数: 1

Adaptation and validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey in Cali, Colombia 马斯拉奇职业倦怠量表-哥伦比亚卡利人力服务调查的适应与验证

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-10-18 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I3.874

Leonor Córdoba, J. Tamayo, M. González, M. Martínez, A. Rosales, S. Barbato

{"title":"Adaptation and validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey in Cali, Colombia","authors":"Leonor Córdoba, J. Tamayo, M. González, M. Martínez, A. Rosales, S. Barbato","doi":"10.25100/CM.V42I3.874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25100/CM.V42I3.874","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Objective: The objective of this study was to establish the psychometric properties of reliability and validity of the «Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey» (MBI-HSS). Methods: The work was conducted by a process of translation and back-translation of the original instrument, instrument adaptation, translation and adaptation of the application manual, pilot study, and implementation of the adapted version of the instrument with 314 health professionals in Cali, according to the guidelines of the International Test Commission (ITC). Results: The results showed that the scale has good internal consistency (a=0.767); however, the dimension of «depersonalization» has the lowest internal consistency (a=0.518). Regarding validity, in comparing between the factor structure of the modified scale with the original version, we identified that the size of the validated version largely coincides with that of the original version; in the dimension of emotional fatigue, item 6 is excluded because it will be part of the depersonalization scale, items 15 and 21 were also excluded given their poor discriminatory ability. Conclusion: It is necessary to overcome the stability problems of the MBI-HSS depersonalization subscale in health professionals and reformulate the response options to make them more understandable for professionals within the Colombian context.","PeriodicalId":50667,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Medica","volume":"5 1","pages":"286-293"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2011-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89474209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 38