Colombia Medica最新文献_第10页

Dental aesthetics and self-esteem in adolescents 青少年的牙齿美学与自尊

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-23 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.949

A. C. Mafla, Edwin G. Luna, Nubia Rocío Sánchez, David Alexander Barrera, Ginna Mabel Muñoz

{"title":"Dental aesthetics and self-esteem in adolescents","authors":"A. C. Mafla, Edwin G. Luna, Nubia Rocío Sánchez, David Alexander Barrera, Ginna Mabel Muñoz","doi":"10.25100/CM.V42I4.949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25100/CM.V42I4.949","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Investigar la relacion entre estetica dental y autoestima en adolescentes. Metodos: La muestra de 387 adolescentes entre 13 y 16 anos seleccionados aleatoriamente de los colegios de educacion secundaria. Se realizo un examen clinico para evaluar la estetica dental a traves del Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). La autoestima se valoro usando la Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale. El analisis estadistico incluyo medidas descriptivas y una comparacion de medias realizadas a traves de las pruebas t-Student y ANOVA. El DAI se correlaciono con la Rosenberg Selfesteem Scale por medio del coeficiente de correlacion de Spearman. Los datos recolectados se analizaron en el programa SPSS version 17. Resultados: La media de DAI fue 34.2 (DE=14.2) y de autoestima de 22.6 (DE=4.6). El grupo de estrato socio-economico (SES) bajo tuvo los niveles mas altos de DAI y los mas bajos de autoestima. Una pequena pero significativa correlacion negativa se encontro entre los niveles del DAI y la Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale (r=-0.1; p 0.05). En relacion con genero, en mujeres se encontro una pequena correlacion negativa (r=-0.14; p 0.05). Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos por esta investigacion pueden mejorar el entendimiento de como la correlacion de estetica dental y autoestima podria fluctuar debido a la variabilidad del SES","PeriodicalId":50667,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Medica","volume":"46 1","pages":"482-489"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2011-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85005600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Osteoporosis in childhood: related factors and prevention 儿童骨质疏松症:相关因素及预防

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-10 DOI: 10.25100/cm.v42i1.758

E. Jiménez, J. Á. Ferre

引用次数: 1

Real time PCR. Application in dengue studies 实时PCR。登革热研究的应用

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-09 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I2.778

J. Prada-Arismendy, J. Castellanos

引用次数: 20

Consejería estudiantil con estudiantes de enfermería de la Universidad del Valle: búsqueda, encuentro, permanente desafío 与瓦莱大学护理学生的学生咨询:寻找，相遇，永久的挑战

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-03 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I2

Delia Burgos, A. Escobar, M. González

{"title":"Consejería estudiantil con estudiantes de enfermería de la Universidad del Valle: búsqueda, encuentro, permanente desafío","authors":"Delia Burgos, A. Escobar, M. González","doi":"10.25100/CM.V42I2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25100/CM.V42I2","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Introduction: The issue of student counseling, as all the issues involved in a comprehensive higher education perspective, includes irresolvable tensions which are always enlightening in discovering the answer to the question: what kind of human beings are formed in the university and what kind of society is going to be built with them? The search for the answer to this question has meaning and matters to all instances and participants in the educational community. Student counseling, comprehensive education, and human care: The practice of Student Counseling includes opportunities for personal and professional growth, along with social projection of students and faculty. For the institution and its academic programs, it constitutes a field for the concrete appplication of the principles and goals of what «ought to be» according to the institutional mission at both levels. In caring for the «other», it is essential to know who that other is. Student Counseling in the School of Nursing at Universidad del Valle has been based on this premise. Its practice has demanded and enhanced knowing the students, their original contexts, expectations, concerns, and difficulties plus their","PeriodicalId":50667,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Medica","volume":"123 1","pages":"86-94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2011-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89265997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sensibilidad y especificidad de un índice de higiene oral de uso comunitario 社区口腔卫生指数的敏感性和特异性

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.945

Jairo Corchuelo

{"title":"Sensibilidad y especificidad de un índice de higiene oral de uso comunitario","authors":"Jairo Corchuelo","doi":"10.25100/CM.V42I4.945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25100/CM.V42I4.945","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Introduction: Indexes of oral hygiene and dental plaque measurements have been developed since the 1960s in assessing an individual's oral hygiene, and to evaluate the effectiveness of programs to promote oral health and to measure the effectiveness of therapeutic methods. The Dental School at Universidad del Valle and the Pacifico Siglo XXI research team have developed an oral hygiene index for community use and evaluate its sensitivity and specificity versus three other indexes used in studies worldwide. Methodology: A group of seven students in their fifth year of dentistry were standardized for the registration of pattern indexes (gold standard), the OLeary index, detritus index by Greene & Vermillion index, Silness & Loe index, and the oral hygiene index for community use (CPI) achieving a match with Kappa values from 0.83, 0.81, 0.71, 0.94, and 0.86, respectively. A total of 83 fifth grade, primary school children were examined with parental consent; the data was recorded and taken to a database that was processed with a SSPS version 17 program. Results: The plaque rate in the children evaluated was 80%. No significant differences were found between the gold standard, the Oleary index, and the oral hygiene index for community use. The sensitivity of the indices evaluated was: 96.8 (95% CI 95.5-97.9) for the O'Leary index; 95.1 (95% CI 92.5-97.4) for the CPI; 75.2 (95% CI: 73.1-77.1) Greene &","PeriodicalId":50667,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Medica","volume":"31 1","pages":"448-457"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86674063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Heterotopic pregnancy. Presentation of four cases 异位妊娠。介绍四个案例

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.953

E. Herrera, E. Otero, Luis Carlos Hincapié, Rafael Camacho, G. Gómez, C. H. Quintero, C. Guzman, Luis Fernando Paz, P. Otero

引用次数: 3

El diseño curricular, una responsabilidad compartida 课程设计，共同的责任

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.952

María Clara Tovar, P. Sarmiento

引用次数: 13

Polymerase Chain Reaction for detection of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in dental plaque of children from Cartagena, Colombia 聚合酶链反应检测哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳儿童牙菌斑中的变形链球菌和红链球菌

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.943

Luis Eduardo Carmona, N. Reyes, Farith González

{"title":"Polymerase Chain Reaction for detection of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in dental plaque of children from Cartagena, Colombia","authors":"Luis Eduardo Carmona, N. Reyes, Farith González","doi":"10.25100/CM.V42I4.943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25100/CM.V42I4.943","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Objectives: To detect the presence of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in dental plaque of children from Cartagena and correlate it to dental caries precavity stages, applying a standardized PCR-based technique for epidemiological purposes. Methods: Descriptive study using a non-probabilistic sample of 50 children between 3 and 5 years of age, preschoolers from a Caribbean population in Colombia. Criteria for selection were that children should exhibit plaque accumulations on the surface of the cervical margins of the rearmost molars, and placed in one of two study groups: carious lesions and sound surfaces. Dental plaque samples from both groups were subjected to molecular analysis and statistical analysis was applied to determine the difference between the two groups using the frequencies of presence of S. mutans, S. sobrinus or both in the two groups applying Fisher’s exact test for association between the presence of microorganisms and the state of the tooth surface from where the dental plaque was taken. Results: The frequency of S. mutans in carious lesions was 76% and 24% in healthy surfaces. The frequency of S. sobrinus in carious lesions was 81.9% and 18.1% in caries-free surfaces. There was statistical significance between the presence of S. mutans and the presence of caries (p=0.001) and between the presence of S. sobrinus (p=0.02) and the presence of caries. There was no statistical significance between the presence of caries and the simultaneous presence of both microorganisms (p=0.08). Conclusions: The presence of S. mutans and S. sobrinus in dental plaque samples is highly prevalent and associated to non cavitated carious lesions, being the molecular identification of these microorganisms by PCR a sensitive, fast, and easy to use detection method for the mutans group of oral bacteria.","PeriodicalId":50667,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Medica","volume":"38 1","pages":"430-437"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84039184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Caracterización de estudiantes de bachillerato que usan piercings en Cali, Colombia 哥伦比亚卡利高中生穿穿孔的特征

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.951

Jesús Alberto Calero, A. Jaimes

引用次数: 2

Supplementation with carnitine for weight loss: a biochemical approach 补充肉碱减肥:生化方法

IF 1.1 4区医学

Colombia Medica Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.25100/CM.V42I4.955

J. H. Osorio

引用次数: 2