Communications in Partial Differential Equations最新文献

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A transmission problem with (p, q)-Laplacian 具有(p,q)-Laplacian算子的一个传输问题
IF 1.9 2区 数学
Communications in Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/03605302.2023.2175216
Maria Colombo, Sunghan Kim, H. Shahgholian
{"title":"A transmission problem with (p, q)-Laplacian","authors":"Maria Colombo, Sunghan Kim, H. Shahgholian","doi":"10.1080/03605302.2023.2175216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2023.2175216","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper we consider the so-called double-phase problem where the phase transition takes place across the interface of the positive and negative phase of minimizers of the functional We prove that minimizers exist, are Hölder regular and verify in a weak sense. We also prove that their free boundary is a.e. with respect to the measure whose support is of σ-finite -dimensional Hausdorff measure.","PeriodicalId":50657,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Partial Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48503754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Global existence, uniform boundedness, and stabilization in a chemotaxis system with density-suppressed motility and nutrient consumption 具有密度抑制运动和营养消耗的趋化系统的整体存在性、均匀有界性和稳定性
IF 1.9 2区 数学
Communications in Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/03605302.2021.2021422
Jie Jiang, P. Laurençot, Yanyan Zhang
{"title":"Global existence, uniform boundedness, and stabilization in a chemotaxis system with density-suppressed motility and nutrient consumption","authors":"Jie Jiang, P. Laurençot, Yanyan Zhang","doi":"10.1080/03605302.2021.2021422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2021.2021422","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Well-posedness and uniform-in-time boundedness of classical solutions are investigated for a three-component parabolic system which describes the dynamics of a population of cells interacting with a chemoattractant and a nutrient. The former induces a chemotactic bias in the diffusive motion of the cells and is accounted for by a density-suppressed motility. Well-posedness is first established for generic positive and non-increasing motility functions vanishing at infinity. Growth conditions on the motility function guaranteeing the uniform-in-time boundedness of solutions are next identified. Finally, for sublinearly decaying motility functions, convergence to a spatially homogeneous steady state is shown, with an exponential rate for consumption rates behaving linearly near zero.","PeriodicalId":50657,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Partial Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46737086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
L 2-type Lyapunov functions for hyperbolic scalar conservation laws 双曲标量守恒律的L2型李雅普诺夫函数
IF 1.9 2区 数学
Communications in Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/03605302.2021.1983597
D. Serre
{"title":"L 2-type Lyapunov functions for hyperbolic scalar conservation laws","authors":"D. Serre","doi":"10.1080/03605302.2021.1983597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2021.1983597","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We prove unexpected decay of the L 2-distance from the solution u(t) of a hyperbolic scalar conservation law, to some convex, flow-invariant target sets.","PeriodicalId":50657,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Partial Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49097129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On gradient estimates for heat kernels 热核的梯度估计
IF 1.9 2区 数学
Communications in Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/03605302.2020.1857398
Baptiste Devyver
{"title":"On gradient estimates for heat kernels","authors":"Baptiste Devyver","doi":"10.1080/03605302.2020.1857398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2020.1857398","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We study pointwise and Lp gradient estimates of the heat kernels of both the scalar Laplacian, as well as the Hodge Laplacian on k-forms, on manifolds that may have some amount of negative Ricci curvature, provided it is not too negative (in an integral sense) at infinity. Such heat kernel estimates have already been obtained by the author, together with Coulhon and Sikora, provided certain L 2-cohomology spaces are trivial. This is however a strong topological assumption, and it is desirable to weaken it. The main point of the current work is to investigate what happens when these L 2-cohomology spaces are non-trivial. We find that the answer depends on some Lq integrability properties of L 2-harmonic forms.","PeriodicalId":50657,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Partial Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03605302.2020.1857398","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47293065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimisation of the total population size for logistic diffusive equations: bang-bang property and fragmentation rate 逻辑扩散方程总种群规模的优化:bang-bang性质和碎片率
IF 1.9 2区 数学
Communications in Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/03605302.2021.2007533
Idriss Mazari, Grégoire Nadin, Y. Privat
{"title":"Optimisation of the total population size for logistic diffusive equations: bang-bang property and fragmentation rate","authors":"Idriss Mazari, Grégoire Nadin, Y. Privat","doi":"10.1080/03605302.2021.2007533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2021.2007533","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we give an in-depth analysis of the problem of optimising the total population size for a standard logistic-diffusive model. This optimisation problem stems from the study of spatial ecology and amounts to the following question: assuming a species evolves in a domain, what is the best way to spread resources in order to ensure a maximal population size at equilibrium? In recent years, many authors contributed to this topic. We settle here the proof of two fundamental properties of optimisers: the bang-bang one, which had so far only been proved under several strong assumptions, and the other one is the fragmentation of maximisers. We prove the bang-bang property in all generality using a new spectral method. The technique introduced to demonstrate the bang-bang character of optimisers can be adapted and generalised to many optimisation problems with other classes of bilinear optimal control problems where the state equation is semilinear and elliptic. We comment on it in a conclusion section. Regarding the geometry of maximisers, we exhibit a blow-up rate for the BV-norm of maximisers as the diffusivity gets smaller: if is an orthotope and if is an optimal control, then The proof of this results relies on a very fine energy argument.","PeriodicalId":50657,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Partial Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43369074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Existence of weak solutions to multiphase Cahn–Hilliard–Darcy and Cahn–Hilliard–Brinkman models for stratified tumor growth with chemotaxis and general source terms 具有趋化性和一般源项的分层肿瘤生长多相Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy和Cahn-Hilliard-Brinkman模型弱解的存在性
IF 1.9 2区 数学
Communications in Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/03605302.2021.1966803
P. Knopf, A. Signori
{"title":"Existence of weak solutions to multiphase Cahn–Hilliard–Darcy and Cahn–Hilliard–Brinkman models for stratified tumor growth with chemotaxis and general source terms","authors":"P. Knopf, A. Signori","doi":"10.1080/03605302.2021.1966803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2021.1966803","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We investigate a multiphase Cahn–Hilliard model for tumor growth with general source terms. The multiphase approach allows us to consider multiple cell types and multiple chemical species (oxygen and/or nutrients) that are consumed by the tumor. Compared to classical two-phase tumor growth models, the multiphase model can be used to describe a stratified tumor exhibiting several layers of tissue (e.g., proliferating, quiescent and necrotic tissue) more precisely. Our model consists of a convective Cahn–Hilliard type equation to describe the tumor evolution, a velocity equation for the associated volume-averaged velocity field, and a convective reaction-diffusion type equation to describe the density of the chemical species. The velocity equation is either represented by Darcy’s law or by the Brinkman equation. We first construct a global weak solution of the multiphase Cahn–Hilliard–Brinkman model. After that, we show that such weak solutions of this system converge to a weak solution of the multiphase Cahn–Hilliard–Darcy system as the viscosities tend to zero in some suitable sense. This means that the existence of a global weak solution to the Cahn–Hilliard–Darcy system is also established.","PeriodicalId":50657,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Partial Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44614404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The Master Equation in a bounded domain with Neumann conditions 具有Neumann条件的有界域上的主方程
IF 1.9 2区 数学
Communications in Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/03605302.2021.2008965
M. Ricciardi
{"title":"The Master Equation in a bounded domain with Neumann conditions","authors":"M. Ricciardi","doi":"10.1080/03605302.2021.2008965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2021.2008965","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we study the well-posedness of the Master Equation of Mean Field Games in a framework of Neumann boundary condition. The definition of solution is closely related to the classical one of the Mean Field Games system, but the boundary condition here leads to two Neumann conditions in the Master Equation formulation, for both space and measure. The global regularity of the linearized system, which is crucial in order to prove the existence of solutions, is obtained with a deep study of the boundary conditions and the global regularity at the boundary of a suitable class of parabolic equations.","PeriodicalId":50657,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Partial Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48112809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The mathematical theory of splitting-merging patterns in phase transition dynamics 相变动力学中分裂合并模式的数学理论
IF 1.9 2区 数学
Communications in Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/03605302.2022.2053862
Eva Kardhashi, M. Laforest, P. LeFloch
{"title":"The mathematical theory of splitting-merging patterns in phase transition dynamics","authors":"Eva Kardhashi, M. Laforest, P. LeFloch","doi":"10.1080/03605302.2022.2053862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2022.2053862","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space variable, we establish the existence of nonclassical entropy solutions exhibiting nonlinear interactions between shock waves with strong strength. The proposed theory is relevant in the theory of phase transition dynamics, and the solutions under consideration enjoy a splitting–merging pattern, consisting of (compressive) classical and (undercompressive) nonclassical waves, interacting together as well as with classical waves of weaker strength. Our analysis is based on three novel ideas. First, a generalization of Hayes–LeFloch’s nonclassical Riemann solver is introduced for systems and is based on prescribing, on one hand, a kinetic relation for the propagation of nonclassical undercompressive shocks and, on the other hand, a nucleation criterion that selects between classical and nonclassical behavior. Second, we extend LeFloch-Shearer’s theorem to systems and we prove that the presence of a nucleation condition implies that only a finite number of splitting and merging cycles can occur. Third, our arguments of nonlinear stability build upon recent work by the last two authors who identified a natural total variation functional for scalar conservation laws and, specifically, for systems of conservation laws we introduce here novel functionals which measure the total variation and wave interaction of nonclassical and classical waves.","PeriodicalId":50657,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Partial Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46478261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dimension reduction techniques in deterministic mean field games 确定性平均场博弈中的降维技术
IF 1.9 2区 数学
Communications in Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/03605302.2021.1998911
J. Lasry, P. Lions, B. Seeger
{"title":"Dimension reduction techniques in deterministic mean field games","authors":"J. Lasry, P. Lions, B. Seeger","doi":"10.1080/03605302.2021.1998911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2021.1998911","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We present examples of equations arising in the theory of mean field games that can be reduced to a system in smaller dimensions. Such examples come up in certain applications, and they can be used as modeling tools to numerically approximate more complicated problems. General conditions that bring about reduction phenomena are presented in both the finite and infinite state-space cases. We also compare solutions of equations with noise with their reduced versions in a small-noise expansion.","PeriodicalId":50657,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Partial Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48360175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Optimal relaxation of bump-like solutions of the one-dimensional Cahn–Hilliard equation 一维Cahn-Hilliard方程类碰撞解的最优松弛
IF 1.9 2区 数学
Communications in Partial Differential Equations Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/03605302.2021.1987458
S. Biesenbach, R. Schubert, Maria G. Westdickenberg
{"title":"Optimal relaxation of bump-like solutions of the one-dimensional Cahn–Hilliard equation","authors":"S. Biesenbach, R. Schubert, Maria G. Westdickenberg","doi":"10.1080/03605302.2021.1987458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2021.1987458","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we derive optimal relaxation rates for the Cahn-Hilliard equation on the one-dimensional torus and the line. We consider initial conditions with a finite (but not small) L 1-distance to an appropriately defined bump. The result extends the relaxation method developed previously for a single transition layer (the “kink”) to the case of two transition layers (the “bump”). As in the previous work, the tools include Nash-type inequalities, duality arguments, and Schauder estimates. For both the kink and the bump, the energy gap is translation invariant and its decay alone cannot specify to which member of the family of minimizers the solution converges. Whereas in the case of the kink, the conserved quantity singles out the longtime limit, in the case of a bump, a new argument is needed. On the torus, we quantify the (initially algebraic and ultimately exponential) convergence to the bump that is the longtime limit; on the line, the bump-like states are merely metastable and we quantify the initial algebraic relaxation behavior.","PeriodicalId":50657,"journal":{"name":"Communications in Partial Differential Equations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46822119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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