Comptes Rendus Geoscience最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Une lettre de Humboldt à Thénard (1805) 洪堡写给thenard的信(1805年)
IF 1.4 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Geoscience Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2019.10.005
Jean-Paul Poirier
{"title":"Une lettre de Humboldt à Thénard (1805)","authors":"Jean-Paul Poirier","doi":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50651,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crte.2019.10.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49189951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial board ENG 编辑委员会
IF 1.4 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Geoscience Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30124-5
{"title":"Editorial board ENG","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30124-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30124-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50651,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30124-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136923641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of hydrological models for use in climate change studies: A test on 241 catchments in West and Central Africa 气候变化研究中水文模型的比较:对西非和中非241个集水区的测试
IF 1.4 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Geoscience Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2019.08.001
Kiswendsida Samiratou Ouermi , Jean-Emmanuel Paturel , Julien Adounpke , Agnidé Emmanuel Lawin , Bi Tié Albert Goula , Ernest Amoussou
{"title":"Comparison of hydrological models for use in climate change studies: A test on 241 catchments in West and Central Africa","authors":"Kiswendsida Samiratou Ouermi ,&nbsp;Jean-Emmanuel Paturel ,&nbsp;Julien Adounpke ,&nbsp;Agnidé Emmanuel Lawin ,&nbsp;Bi Tié Albert Goula ,&nbsp;Ernest Amoussou","doi":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present work reports on the study and the comparison of the performance of three “Génie rural” (GR) and two Water Balance (WB) models. The calibration and robustness performances are analysed in the light of the hydro-climatic conditions. The study shows that the GR models are much more efficient and robust than the WB models. The behaviour of calibration performance as a function of hydroclimatic variables varies according to the model and goodness-of-fit criteria (GOFC). The GR models are more robust in terms of NSE(Q) and NSE(√Q) and the WB models in terms of KGE. For more robustness of the models, it is better to transfer the parameters to wetter periods or periods with a lower Potential EvapoTranspiration (PET) than the calibration period. For a loss of robustness of less than 20% for GR and 30% for WB, the variation between calibration and rain validation/PET periods must be around ±15%/±1.5%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50651,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crte.2019.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45872796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Cretaceous marine onlap on Palaeozoic deposits (Smara–Lâayoune Basin, South Morocco). Comparison with neighbouring regions 摩洛哥南部ssmara - layoune盆地白垩纪海相对古生代沉积的覆盖。与邻近地区比较
IF 1.4 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Geoscience Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2019.09.003
Mohamed Abioui , Serge Ferry , Danièle Grosheny , Nourrissaid Içame , Emmanuel Robert , Mohammed Benssaou
{"title":"The Cretaceous marine onlap on Palaeozoic deposits (Smara–Lâayoune Basin, South Morocco). Comparison with neighbouring regions","authors":"Mohamed Abioui ,&nbsp;Serge Ferry ,&nbsp;Danièle Grosheny ,&nbsp;Nourrissaid Içame ,&nbsp;Emmanuel Robert ,&nbsp;Mohammed Benssaou","doi":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Cretaceous marine transgression proceeded through successive steps from the Albian to the Turonian (dated with ammonites). The onlapping wedge begins with coastal transgressive–regressive short-term sequences on massive, probably fluvial sandstones to be correlated with the very thick continental Lower Cretaceous succession found in the Puerto Cansado well in the Tarfaya sub-basin to the north. A second step, of probable Cenomanian age, reached the Palaeozoic basement. A third, more pronounced step occurred during the earliest Turonian with platy laminated limestone overlain by marlstone bearing pyritized ammonites. At early Turonian peak transgression, a marine connection was possibly established between the Atlantic and the Tethyan margins, between the Anti-Atlas and the Reguibat Shield. From large-scale correlation integrating what occurred along the southwestern shoulder of the Atlas rift, the South Moroccan Atlantic margin may have undergone a short-lived tectonic uplift around the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50651,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crte.2019.09.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41938945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Crustal structure beneath the Mount Cameroon region derived from recent gravity measurements 根据最近的重力测量得出的喀麦隆山地区的地壳结构
IF 1.4 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Geoscience Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2019.05.001
Severin Nguiya , Marcelin Mouzong Pemi , Alain Pierre Tokam , Évariste Ngatchou Heutchi , Willy Lemotio
{"title":"Crustal structure beneath the Mount Cameroon region derived from recent gravity measurements","authors":"Severin Nguiya ,&nbsp;Marcelin Mouzong Pemi ,&nbsp;Alain Pierre Tokam ,&nbsp;Évariste Ngatchou Heutchi ,&nbsp;Willy Lemotio","doi":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, the recent update of the gravity database with new measurements has raised the opportunity of improving the knowledge of the crustal structure beneath the large volcanic system called Mount Cameroon, and its implication in the regional tectonics. The multi-scale wavelet analysis method was applied to highlight the geologic features of the area, and their depths were estimated using the logarithmic power spectrum method. The results reveal a complex crustal structure beneath Mount Cameroon with high variation in the lateral distribution of crustal densities. The upper and lower crusts are intruded by dense materials originating from the mantle with less lateral extension. The trends of Tiko and Ekona faults along the intrusion suggest tectonic activities as deep as 25 km. The difference in mantle composition or temperature between the East and the West of the studied area is clearly seen in detailed wavelet images and agrees with a mantle origin for the Cameroon Volcanic Line.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50651,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crte.2019.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45271431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Phosphatic series under Plio-Quaternary cover of Tadla Plain, Morocco: Gravity and seismic data 摩洛哥塔德拉平原上第四纪盖层下的磷系:重力和地震资料
IF 1.4 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Geoscience Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2019.05.002
Nadia El Kiram , Mohammed Jaffal , Azzouz Kchikach , Driss El Azzab , Mustapha El Ghorfi , Oussama Khadiri , Es-Said Jourani , Ahmed Manar , Mohamed Nahim
{"title":"Phosphatic series under Plio-Quaternary cover of Tadla Plain, Morocco: Gravity and seismic data","authors":"Nadia El Kiram ,&nbsp;Mohammed Jaffal ,&nbsp;Azzouz Kchikach ,&nbsp;Driss El Azzab ,&nbsp;Mustapha El Ghorfi ,&nbsp;Oussama Khadiri ,&nbsp;Es-Said Jourani ,&nbsp;Ahmed Manar ,&nbsp;Mohamed Nahim","doi":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Ouled Abdoun sedimentary basin in Morocco contains the largest phosphate reserves in the world. To the Northwest of the basin, the phosphate layers crop out or are at a shallow depth and are exploited in open pit mines. By contrast, towards the central and southwestern parts of the basin, the phosphate layers lay below the Plio-Quaternary sediments of the Tadla Plain. This study aims to characterize the distribution and structure of the phosphatic series at depth under this cover, in particular to guide the future exploration and exploitation of the phosphate deposits. The work is based on gravimetric and seismic data acquired in a previous oil exploration study, calibrated by borehole data. The analysis of the gravity data controlled by boreholes first reveals the existence of large regional faults in the basin, forming pronounced gradients in the gravity data. The faults are also seen in the seismic profiles. In the Southeast of the basin, the phosphatic series exhibit a stairway structure controlled by some of these regional faults.</p><p>The drilling data and the isochron maps established from the seismic profiles show that the base of the phosphatic series is more than 500 m deep in the southeastern area of the basin. As the phosphatic layers get buried deeper, they also become thicker. The phosphate reserves thus increase towards the southeast, and our analysis identifies the areas where this reserve is larger. Our results eventually suggest that the mining methods currently adopted in the Khouribga mining district will need to be modified and adapted to the more complex situation of the phosphatic series deeply buried in the basin.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50651,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crte.2019.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47697264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Page de Sommaire 目录页
IF 1.4 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Geoscience Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30111-7
{"title":"Page de Sommaire","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30111-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30111-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50651,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30111-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136699328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Groundwater recharge study based on hydrological data and hydrological modelling in a South American volcanic aquifer 基于水文数据和水文模拟的南美火山含水层地下水补给研究
IF 1.4 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Geoscience Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2019.06.001
Maurício D. Melati , Fernando M. Fan , Gustavo B. Athayde
{"title":"Groundwater recharge study based on hydrological data and hydrological modelling in a South American volcanic aquifer","authors":"Maurício D. Melati ,&nbsp;Fernando M. Fan ,&nbsp;Gustavo B. Athayde","doi":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In humid subtropical regions, baseflow is mainly governed by aquifer discharges and this dynamic is fed by groundwater recharge. To better comprehend the watershed groundwater recharge using a large-scale approach, two watersheds located over the Serra Geral Aquifer System (Southern South America) were studied. Three different groundwater recharge methods were utilized to study the baseflow: a simplified water budget, a hydrograph separation using the Eckhardt filter with different ways of obtaining the BFI<sub>max</sub> parameter, and the MGB–IPH hydrological model, which is unprecedented in being used for this purpose. These methods showed a general mutual convergence, where recharge magnitude remained similar in most methods. The MGB–IPH model proved to be a useful tool for understanding the occurrence of groundwater recharge. Uncertainties associated with the representativity of interflow demonstrated by hydrograph separation and shown in the model may indicate that the groundwater recharge estimate could be lower than those obtained considering hydrograph numerical filters.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50651,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crte.2019.06.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45110106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Geophysical methods for mapping Quaternary sediment thickness: Application to the Saint-Lary basin (French Pyrenees) 第四纪沉积物厚度测绘的地球物理方法:在圣拉里盆地(法国比利牛斯山脉)的应用
IF 1.4 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Geoscience Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2019.07.001
Pierre Bottelin , Grégory Dufréchou , Lucia Seoane , Muriel Llubes , Bernard Monod
{"title":"Geophysical methods for mapping Quaternary sediment thickness: Application to the Saint-Lary basin (French Pyrenees)","authors":"Pierre Bottelin ,&nbsp;Grégory Dufréchou ,&nbsp;Lucia Seoane ,&nbsp;Muriel Llubes ,&nbsp;Bernard Monod","doi":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.crte.2019.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aims at mapping the sediment infill thickness in the Saint-Lary basin (Aure valley, French Pyrenees). For this purpose, we combine passive seismic and gravity surveys. The resonance frequencies of the sediment body are retrieved from seismic ambient measurements, while the gravimetric survey shows negative residual anomaly of about −3 mGal in the basin. Both methods reveal unexpected but consistent bedrock shape. The southern Saint-Lary basin appears deeper than its northern part, with maximal infill thickness of about 300 m and 150 m, respectively. Valley cross sections show regular and smooth “U”-shape in the southern Saint-Lary basin, in contrast to an irregular and asymmetric pattern in the northern basin. This basin shape may be related to Quaternary fluvio-glacial carving processes especially controlled by a regional fault (the Soulan fault), variations in bedrock hardness, and preferential ice flow paths.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50651,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.crte.2019.07.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42997089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Editorial board ENG 编辑委员会
IF 1.4 4区 地球科学
Comptes Rendus Geoscience Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30108-7
{"title":"Editorial board ENG","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30108-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30108-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50651,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1631-0713(19)30108-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136699327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信