International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research最新文献

{"title":"अजमेर मेरवाड़ा के चीता, मेहरात और काठात समुदाय की सांस्कृतिक परम्पराएं एवं रीति रिवाज.","authors":"Divyansh Saxena","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24714","url":null,"abstract":"अजमेर, मेरवाड़ा के चीता, मेहरात और काठात समुदायों की सांस्कृतिक परम्पराएं एवं रीति रिवाज अन्यायेंशः विवरण करती हैं। चीता समुदाय, जिसकी मुख्य आवाज भैंसर्या जाटों के समाजिक संगठन से जुड़ी हुई है, उनकी परम्पराएं मुख्यतः संगीत, नृत्य, और धार्मिक आयोजनों पर केंद्रित हैं। मेहरात समुदाय की विशेषता उनके विविध सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों में दिखाई देती है, जैसे कि गीत, कथा गायन, और वार्तालाप। काठात समुदाय की परम्पराएं विशेष रूप से उनकी समाजिक संगठन, परंपरागत कपड़े, और धार्मिक आयोजनों में प्रकट होती हैं। इन समुदायों की रिवाज और संस्कृति स्थानीय जनजातियों के जीवन में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती हैं, जो उनकी अमूल्य विरासत को संरक्षित रखने में मदद करती हैं। काठात समुदाय की विशेषता उनके समाजिक संगठन, परंपरागत कपड़े, और धार्मिक आयोजनों में दिखाई देती हैं। उनके रीति-रिवाज उनकी सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक एकता का प्रतीक हैं और उन्हें उनके अद्वितीय विरासत को बनाए रखने में मदद करते हैं, इन समुदायों की परंपराएं और रीति-रिवाज उनके इतिहास, संस्कृति, और समृद्ध धार्मिक विश्वासों को प्रकट करते हैं, जो उनके समुदाय के विकास और समृद्धि में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं।","PeriodicalId":505985,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"29 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"शिक्षकों में विद्यालय के संगठनात्मक माहौल और नौकरी (व्यवसाय) के प्रति संतुष्टि का शैक्षिक अध्ययन।","authors":"Himanshoo Jaiswal","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24675","url":null,"abstract":"शिक्षक को राष्ट्र निर्माता कहा गया है। किसी भी शैक्षणिक संगठन की सफलता काफी हद तक उसके शिक्षकों की प्रभावशीलता पर निर्भर करती है, जिन्हें ज्ञान स्थानांतरित करने, विद्यार्थियों की निगरानी करने और शिक्षा के स्तर को बढ़ाने का काम सौंपा जाता है। शिक्षकों की कार्य संतुष्टि का उनके द्वारा पढ़ाए जाने वाले विद्यार्थियों पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पड़ता है क्योंकि वे सीधे विद्यार्थियों को ज्ञान हस्तांतरित करने में शामिल होते हैं। संक्षेप में, चाहे कोई भी देश हो, अत्यधिक संतुष्ट शिक्षक अपने विद्यार्थियों की सफलता के लिए अपना सर्वश्रेष्ठ देते हैं, न केवल ज्ञान प्रदान करके बल्कि प्रत्येक विद्यार्थियों की बेहतर उपलब्धि सुनिश्चित करने के लिए अतिरिक्त ध्यान देते है।","PeriodicalId":505985,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"55 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nursing Care in Prevention of Post-Operative Pulmonary Complications among High-Risk Hospitalized Patients: A Case Study Design","authors":"Sindhu.R","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24607","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Post-operative pulmonary complications (PPCs) such as pneumonia, atelectasis, and respiratory failure significantly impact surgical outcomes, especially among high-risk patients with pre-existing respiratory conditions, advanced age, or those undergoing major surgeries. Effective prevention of PPCs is critical for improving patient outcomes. Nursing care plays a pivotal role in this prevention through early mobilization, respiratory exercises, proper positioning, and vigilant monitoring.Objectives :This study investigates the effectiveness of nursing care in preventing PPCs among high-risk hospitalized patients.Methods: A descriptive case study design was used, involving 15 patients from a multispecialty hospital in Trivandrum who met the inclusion criteria of having more than four risk factors for PPCs and consented to participate. Data collection tools included demographic variables, clinical manifestation checklists, risk factors for PPCs, and an individualized nursing care plan. Over six weeks, patients were selected through convenience sampling and a 24-hour nursing care plan was implemented. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Results: The study sample consisted predominantly of elderly patients (73.3% aged above 60 years), with males constituting 66.7%. Significant risk factors included smoking history (66.7%) and elevated BMI (53.3%). All surgeries were performed under general anesthesia, with 60% lasting over 3-4 hours. Nursing interventions included deep breathing and coughing exercises, frequent position changes, early ambulation, use of an incentive spirometer, prophylactic antibiotics, and strict aseptic techniques. Most severe PPC symptoms were absent; however, mild symptoms like elevated temperature and cough were observed in 20% of patients. Discussion: The results indicate that the comprehensive nursing care strategies effectively prevented most significant PPCs. The absence of severe symptoms suggests the success of interventions such as early mobilization and respiratory exercises. The occurrence of mild symptoms in some patients highlights the need for ongoing refinement of nursing protocols. Conclusion: Effective nursing care significantly reduces PPC incidence in high-risk postoperative patients. This study supports the development of best practice guidelines for nursing care, emphasizing individualized care plans to improve patient outcomes and ensure high-quality healthcare services.","PeriodicalId":505985,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"114 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Avenues and Future Prospects of 3D Bioprinting","authors":"Pradyun Iyer, Vanessander De Matos Muinge, Shivaay Chhillar, Adesayo Elumaro, Rajkanwar Singh","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24430","url":null,"abstract":"3D bioprinting has opened numerous avenues in the medical field, particularly advancing biomedical techniques for administration of drugs, fabrication of prostheses, surgical operations and restoration of damaged body parts. In this review we discuss the principles of 3D bioprinting, its applications, advantages over traditional methods, recent advancements and the future prospects of automation within the field.. The review also delves into the creation of more physiologically relevant tissue models for drug screening and toxicity testing. Finally, we also explore more recent advancements showcasing the impact of printing in space, integration of artificial intelligence (AI), and development of 4D bioprinting. Expressing current limitations and challenges, the review underscores the potential of 3D bioprinting in personalized medicine.","PeriodicalId":505985,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"21 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An In-depth Analysis of Fashion Merchandise Packaging: Evaluating Environmental Awareness and Challenges among Consumers and Retail Managers in Nairobi City County, Kenya","authors":"Christine Wangari Nyaga, Juliet Kaindi Isika","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24469","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the Government of Kenya implemented a ban on single-use plastic and imposed strict regulations on environmental sustainability for packaging. This has led to challenges for consumers and fashion retail managers in Nairobi City County as they adapt to new packaging innovations from manufacturers. A study was conducted to assess the level of environmental awareness among consumers and fashion retail managers regarding fashion merchandize packaging. The study also aimed to identify the packaging challenges faced by both consumers and fashion retail managers in fashion retail outlets. The results of the study are intended to assist consumers, fashion retail managers, and the Kenyan government in standardizing eco-friendly packaging materials and providing training on proper disposal methods to ensure a clean environment.","PeriodicalId":505985,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Professional Development of Teacher Educators: Unlocking Opportunities through Massive Open Online Courses","authors":"Binayak Dey, B. N. Panda","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24186","url":null,"abstract":"Development of any nation depends mainly on the standards of its educational institutions and the quality of education. Amidst this dynamic environment, Massive Open Online Courses have emerged as a potent tool for facilitating continuous learning and skill enhancement among professionals across diverse domains. Professional development of teacher educators stands as a cornerstone for fostering effective teaching practices and nurturing the next generation of educators. This research seeks to explore the myriad ways in which MOOCs can be leveraged to enhance the professional development of teacher educators. This democratization of education fosters inclusivity and equity in teacher training initiatives. This paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how digital technologies can be harnessed to empower educators, enhance teaching and learning outcomes, and ultimately, transform the landscape of teacher education. This paper concludes that MOOCs have emerged as an asset in the professional development toolkit for teacher educators. MOOCs provide accessible platforms where educators can engage in self-directed learning, access a wealth of resources, and collaborate with peers worldwide, transcending the limitations of traditional professional development methods. Pedagogical strategies in MOOCs are essential for professional development as they enhance learning experiences and outcomes. The flexibility and accessibility of MOOCs, combined with well-designed pedagogical approaches, empower individuals to advance their careers, and maintain lifelong learning, ultimately contributing to professional growth and competence.","PeriodicalId":505985,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"35 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"सोशल मीडिया माध्यमों पर दिखाए जाने वाले चुनावी विज्ञापनों का विश्लेषण","authors":"प्रेम प्रताप सिंह","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24648","url":null,"abstract":"राजनीति में सोशल मीडिया के प्रभाव की बात करें तो सोशल मीडिया का उपयोग राजनीतिक प्रक्रियाओं और गतिविधियों में अत्‍याधिक प्रतीत होता है और यह सोशल मीडिया प्लेटफार्मों के उपयोग को संदर्भित करता है। यहां सर्वप्रथम मीडिया-सोशल और मीडिया को समझना जरूरी है। मीडिया से तात्पर्य संवाद व संचार के जन माध्यम से है और सोशल मीडिया जिसका सर्वाधिक आधुनिक व प्रचलित माध्यम बन गया है, जिसकी कमान किसी सम्पादक या संवाददाता के पास न होकर एक आम आदमी के हाथ में होती है। जिसके माध्यम से समाज का वह व्याक्ति जो इंटरनेट, मोबाइल और तकनीकी का प्रयोग करता हो वह अपनी बात को विश्व के किसी भी कोने पर अनगिनत लोगों तक पहुंचाने में सक्षम है। सोशल मीडिया जहां तेज गति से सूचनाओं का आदान प्रदान करने, मनोरंजन, अपनी कला को प्रदर्शित करने का एक सशक्त मंच बन गया है। वहीं यह रोजगार व आय के साधन जुटाने में भी सहायक सिद्ध हो रहा है। व्यक्ति इसके माध्यम से प्रसिद्ध होने के साथ ही आजीविका उपार्जन भी कर सकता है। सोशल मीडिया की वजह से समाज में राजनीतिक हलचलें भी बढ़ी हैं। हर कोई व्यक्ति अपनी बात को बहुत कम समय में समाज के अधिक से अधिक लोगों तक प्रभावी रूप से पहुंचा सकता है। राजनीति के क्षेत्र में यदि सोशल मीडिया की बात करें तो एक-दूसरे की कमियों को उजागर कर उन्हें सोशल मीडिया पर बड़ी तेजी से प्रसारित किया जाता है। वहीं हर राजनीतिक व्यक्ति अपनी उपलब्धियों को सोशल मीडिया के अलग-अलग माध्यमों (फेसबुक, इंस्टाग्राम, यूट्यूब और ट्विटर आदि) के द्वारा वीडियो बनाकर, स्टेट्स डालकर, ट्विट कर व न्यूज पोर्टल में खबरें प्रसारित कर लोगों तक पहुंचाने का कार्य कर रहे हैं। \u0000सोशल मीडिया का प्रयोग राजस्थान के विधान सभा चुनाव 2023 में खूब देखने को मिला, जहां बडे-बडे राजनेता अपने ट्विटर हैंडल से अपनी बात व विपक्ष की कमजोरियों को ट्विट कर लोगों तक पहुंचे हैं, वहीं अपनी तथा अपनी पार्टी की छोटी –बड़ी उपलब्धियों का भी बढ़ा-चढ़ा कर प्रचार-प्रसार किया। शोध विषय पर किया गया अध्ययन को आगे विस्तार से बताया जाएगा।","PeriodicalId":505985,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"16 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of Vataja Shirashula with W.S.R Tension Headache - A Case Report","authors":"Shruti D Gangannavar, Rathi S","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.20672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.20672","url":null,"abstract":"Shiras is also known as Uttamanga is the most vital part of our body. In Ayurveda, Shiro rogas are not restricted to pain or discomfort seen around cranial vault and but also the disorders of brain as such Headache is the most frequent and troublesome reason to seek medical help in our day to day life. In Ayurveda classics shirashoola is having prime importance among other shirorogas.\u0000Vataja shirashoola According to charaka samhita is defined as severe pain in head, temples, between eyebrows, dizziness, stiffness in the neck, discomfort in ear, throbbing pain of blood vessels in head .relieves on hot and unctuous things, on tight bandage.\u0000According to W.H.O 70% population suffers from tension headache. In this pandemic this percentage is increased more. There are various reasons like – emotional stress, lockdown ,unemployment, sedentary life style etc leading to a growth in tension headache cases.\u0000So this case is selected for study with rasnadi shirolepa and dashamula pratimarshya nasya and aswhaganda ksheerapaka.","PeriodicalId":505985,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"10 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reclaiming History: The Role of Memory in Afro-American Literature","authors":"Faiza FARHAT MOHAMMAD MUSTAFA","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24744","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the pivotal role of memory in Afro-American literature, focusing on its multifaceted functions as a tool of resistance, cultural preservation, and historical reinterpretation. Memory in Afro-American literature emerges as a dynamic force that not only documents personal and collective experiences but also challenges dominant narratives of oppression and erasure. Through a nuanced examination of literary works spanning from slave narratives such as Frederick Douglass' \"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave\" (1845) to contemporary novels like Toni Morrison's \"Beloved\" (1987), this study illuminates how memory serves as a means of reclaiming agency and identity amidst historical trauma.The research discusses critiques of relying on memory in literature, acknowledging concerns about subjectivity and historical accuracy. It argues that memory in Afro-American literature transcends mere recollection, offering profound insights into the complexities of African American experiences and histories. By exploring examples such as Zora Neale Hurston's \"Their Eyes Were Watching God\" (1937) and James Baldwin's \"The Fire Next Time\" (1963), the study demonstrates how Afro-American authors use memory to confront systemic injustices, preserve cultural heritage, and inspire social activism.Ultimately, Afro-American literature's enduring legacy lies in its ability to reshape historical narratives through the transformative power of memory. By interrogating memory's intersections with literature and activism, this research invites readers to engage critically with the past and envision a future grounded in truth, empathy, and reconciliation. Through its exploration of memory's role in shaping identity, justice, and cultural resilience, Afro-American literature continues to provoke thought and inspire meaningful dialogue on the enduring legacies of slavery, segregation, and the ongoing quest for equality.","PeriodicalId":505985,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"32 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Value Chain in Accounting and Finance: A case of Agribusiness in Zimbabwe","authors":"Kudakwashe Munyepwa, Charity Ranganai, Jerry Chifimbo, Albert Chawanda, Tafadzwa Machaka","doi":"10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24589","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of supply chain management into the accounting and finance domain has become increasingly crucial in today's globalized and interconnected business environment. This abstract aims to explore the multifaceted role of supply chain in accounting and finance, shedding light on its impact on financial reporting, cost management, risk assessment, and strategic decision-making. By examining the interplay between supply chain activities and financial processes, this abstract seeks to uncover how the supply chain influences financial performance and shapes the overall economic health of Agribusiness in Zimbabwe. Through a comprehensive review of the literature and case studies, this abstract will present a holistic view of how supply chain practices intersect with accounting and finance, offering insights into the challenges, opportunities, and best practices associated with this dynamic relationship. Ultimately, this abstract endeavors to contribute to a deeper understanding of the pivotal role that the supply chain plays in driving financial success and sustainability in modern businesses.","PeriodicalId":505985,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141648914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}