Journal of Scientific Research and Reports最新文献

{"title":"Piggery Value Chain Mapping in Bengaluru: A Comprehensive Analysis of Rearing Systems","authors":"Raghavendra, P. K, Ganapathy, M. S","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82238","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the piggery value chain in Bengaluru, focusing on 35 breeders and fattening farmers across Bengaluru rural and Bengaluru urban areas. It analyses distinct rearing systems, breeding practices, feeding strategies, and healthcare protocols among respondents. Breeders predominantly utilize intensive rearing systems (100%) for optimized breeding outcomes, while fattening farmers prefer semi-intensive methods (85.71%) to balance care with natural behaviours. Variations in housing preferences show that 46.67 per cent of fattening farmers use efficient drainage systems compared to none among breeders. Feeding practices differ significantly 100 per cent of breeders employ stall feeding, whereas 75 per cent of fattening farmers practice scavenging feeding with 25 per cent engaging in mixed feeding. Feeding frequency is consistently twice daily among all respondents (100%). The deworming practices at 45.71 per cent overall, with 100 per cent among breeders and 60 per cent among fattening farmers. Vaccination is practiced exclusively by breeders (100 %). Veterinary aid satisfaction rates are 31.43 per cent overall, with 40 per cent among fattening farmers. A detailed value chain map visually depicts stages from input supply to consumption, elucidating stakeholder roles crucial for productivity enhancement, animal welfare promotion, and sustainable practices within Bengaluru's piggery sector.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"18 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141810387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comprehensive Review on Entomovectoring in Agroecosystem","authors":"Hemant Kumar, S. Verma, R. J S, V. E, Anamika Chandel, Doddachowdappa Sagar","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82239","url":null,"abstract":"Protecting beneficial arthropods is essential, as they provide crucial services beyond pollination, including disease and insect pest management. The combination of several ecosystem services for agricultural sustainability requires the recognition that biodiversity is coupled with bio-complexity, productivity, resilience, and ecosystem functionality. Insects such as bumblebees, mason bees, and honey bees have long been employed professionally for pollination, likewise microbial biocontrol agents are frequently employed in pest management. A key aspect of pollination ecology is entomovectoring technology that utilizes managed bees to disseminate biocontrol agents to flowering crops. This can enhance crop yields by providing non-chemical protection against pests and diseases as well as enhancing pollination efficiency. This technology is based on bee management, manipulation of bee behaviour, components of cropping system, plant-pathogen-vector-antagonist system which can be a trend-breaking pest management system in agriculture and will give double benefit to agriculture i.e. crop pollination and crop protection acting together for increased crop yield and quality.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"93 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141812523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Drone Technology for Crop Disease Resistance: Innovations and Challenges","authors":"Gangadhara Doggalli, Santhoshinii E, Manojkumar H G, Mitali Srivastava, Ganesh H S, Amruta P. Barigal, Anithaa V, Arfa Ameen, Ritama Kundu","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82237","url":null,"abstract":"Drones have been used for diverse application purposes in precision agriculture and new ways of using them are being explored. Many drone applications have been developed for different purposes such as pest detection, crop yield prediction, crop spraying, yield estimation, water stress detection, land mapping, identifying nutrient deficiency in plants, weed detection, livestock control, protection of agricultural products and soil analysis. Drones can create georeferenced maps that pinpoint the exact location of disease outbreaks within a field. These maps help farmers and agronomists monitor disease progression and plan targeted interventions. Drone operations are highly dependent on weather conditions. High winds, rain, and fog can hinder drone flights and affect the quality of images captured. Addressing technical limitations, regulatory and safety concerns, economic barriers, and data management issues will be crucial for the widespread adoption of drones in agriculture. By overcoming these challenges, drone technology can become a vital tool in sustainable and effective crop disease management.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"35 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141813966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advances in Vertical Farming: Opportunities and Challenges","authors":"Nikita Mishra, Lamneithem Hangshing, Darshan Shashank Kadam, Tage Tapang, Shameena S","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82241","url":null,"abstract":"Vertical farming has emerged as a promising solution to address the challenges of food security, sustainability, and urbanization in the 21st century. This innovative approach to agriculture involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers within controlled environments, optimizing space, resources, and yields. Vertical farming represents a significant innovation in agriculture, designed to meet the challenges of urban food production with enhanced efficiency and sustainability. This study examines recent technological advancements in vertical farming, emphasizing methods such as automation. By growing crops in vertically stacked layers within controlled environments, vertical farming maximizes space utilization and minimizes resource consumption. The results indicate substantial improvements in crop yields and quality, along with reduced water and pesticide use. Additionally, the proximity of vertical farms to urban centers shortens supply chains, lowering transportation costs and carbon emissions. The discussion highlights the economic benefits, including year-round production and premium pricing for pesticide-free produce, alongside the challenges of high initial investments and energy demands. The environmental impacts are also considered, noting significant reductions in land use and water consumption compared to traditional farming. This review underscores the potential of vertical farming to contribute to global food security and sustainable urban development, while addressing the need for further research and collaboration to overcome existing barriers. The findings suggest that continued innovation and supportive policies are crucial for the widespread adoption and success of vertical farming practices.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"36 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental Investigation of Hardness and Impact Variability in Wooden Agricultural Equipment","authors":"Annu Rani, T.P. Singh, Jayant Singh, Ajit Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Choudhary","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82236","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to determine the hardness testing and Impact testing of selected Timbers to be used in agricultural implements in Pantnagar, Udam Singh Nagar, between September 2015 and April 2016. The Rockwell hardness test is generally performed when quick and direct reading is desirable. The Rockwell hardness test was carried on the Digital Hardness testing machine on HRV-Scale. The impact strength of a material is determined with a Charpy or Izod impact test named after their inventors. the hardness of different types of timber, namely, Teak, Sal, Java plum, Eucalyptus, Yellow teak, North Indian Rose timber, red cedar, Mango, Margosa and Lebbeck was found to be 75.4, 79.1, 68.2, 69.1, 64.0, 87.1, 30.8, 63.2, 61.7 and 64.3 respectively. the Impact Strength of different types of timber, namely, Eucalyptus, Yellow teak, Teak, Lebbeck, Java plum, Mango, Red cedar, North Indian Rose timber, Margosa and Sal was found to be 49.2, 39.23, 56.71, 52.21, 46.3, 48.37, 49.2, 45.23, 41.6 and 58.89 KJ/m2 respectively. And their standard deviations were as follows: yellow teak (0.67), Red cedar (1.09), North Indian Rose timber (2.12), Teak (0.23), Lebbeck (7.95), Java plum (0.34), Eucalyptus (0.34), Margosa (0.71), Mango (0.87) and Sal (1.36) respectively. The timber of North Indian rose timber and Sal was found suitable for making Plankar, pulley and bearing block. The timber of North Indian rose timber, Sal and Eucalyptus was found best for making plough bottom.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Organic NPK Granules and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Economics of Rice","authors":"M. S. Reshma, S. Jawahar, C. Kalaiyarasan, K. Suseendran, D. Elayaraja","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82235","url":null,"abstract":"Modern intensive agriculture, which sparked the \"Green Revolution\" in the early 1970s, degraded the environment, which decreased productivity and had other negative impacts on the environment and public health. In order to improve the health of the agricultural environment, organic farming, which primarily forgoes the use of chemicals in agriculture, depends on a comprehensive production and management system. The multitude of microorganisms in the soil under this holistic management method ensures that the soil is alive, active, and productive by keeping it biologically active. It is a reality that plants can and do absorb huge amounts of big organic molecules, such as vitamins, chelated minerals, hormones, and other substances that are advantageous to them, refuting the claim that plants only ever take up nutrients in inorganic form. To investigate further, a field experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Cuddalore District of Tamil Nadu from June to September 2023 to study the effect of combined application of graded levels of inorganic fertilizers along with organic NPK granules on growth, yield and economics of rice. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments, comprised of different levels of inorganic fertilizers and organic NPK granules. Among the treatments evaluated, application of 70% NPK through inorganic fertilizers and 30% NPK through organic NPK granules registered higher growth, yield attributes and yield of rice. However the net income and benefit cost ratio was observed under application of 100% NPK through inorganic fertilizers which was comparable with application of 70% NPK through inorganic fertilizers and 30% NPK through organic granules. Therefore it can be concluded that combined application of 70% NPK through inorganic fertilizers and 30% NPK through organic granules is an environmental safe and economically viable nutrient management practice for getting higher yield and income from rice and it can be recommended to the rice growers.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response of Sulphur and Zinc on Yield Attributes, Yield and Economics of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)","authors":"Methari Prashanth Kumar, Rajesh Singh","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82234","url":null,"abstract":"During the Kharif season of 2023, a field experiment took place at the Crop Research Farm within the Department of Agronomy at SHUATS in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The objective was to investigate the influence of sulphur and zinc on the yield attributes, yield and economics of cowpea. Growth and yield data were collected for the crop.The experiment followed a Randomized Block Design with 10 treatments, each replicated three times. The treatments included varying levels of sulphur (25, 30, 35 kg/ha) and zinc (5, 10, 15 kg/ha), along with a control treatment of 20-50-20 kg/ha using Cowpea variety ‘Kashinidhi’. The findings indicated that applying 35 kg/ha of sulphur in along with 15 kg/ha of zinc resulted in the following outcomes for cowpea, Maximum Number of pods per plant (17.1), Number of seeds per pod (9.8), Seed yield (1423.27 kg/ha), Stover yield (3201.9 kg/ha), Maximum gross returns (1,06,745.14 INR/ha), net returns (73,245.14 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.19). These favourable results were observed in Treatment-9, where the specified combination of 35 kg/ha of Sulphur + 15 kg/ha Zinc was applied.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"23 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141816174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Non-Profit Project Outcomes through Predictive Modelling and Real-Time Data Analysis","authors":"Elizabeth Jikiemi","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82233","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: To discuss the applications of predictive modelling and real-time data analysis to non-profit project outcomes. The procedures and relevant algorithms are to be examined together with relevant case studies. Future research gaps that should be bridged are also discussed. \u0000Problem Statement: Numerous advantages attached to project outcomes have been identified. However, there are series of steps and procedures that are supposed to be taken which are limited with the application of computer programs to enhance their effectiveness.  \u0000Significance of Study: The use of advanced predictive modeling and real-time data analysis are required to enhance non-profit project outcomes which entails using data analysis techniques and sophisticated algorithms. The use of these advanced techniques can lead to better resource allocation, improved decision-making, and enhanced overall project success rates in the non-profit sector. \u0000Methodology: The method used in writing this review involved consultation of recent literatures in the area of non-profit project outcomes and applications of predictive modelling and real-time data analysis. \u0000Discussion: The use of predictive modeling techniques in project outcomes is necessary in order to improve their efficiencies. The article addresses different predictive modeling approaches, such as decision trees and statistical models, and how to use them to improve project results in the fields of health and education. Predictive real-time data analytics models and models for designing predictive analytics algorithms in enhancing non-profit project outcomes were discussed to include statistical models, linear regression models, multiple regression models, multivariate regression model and decision tree. Health and education were used as case studies of predictive modelling and real-time data analysis application in non-profit project outcomes. This literature review article revealed some gaps that are needed to be bridged in order to improve the efficiency of predictive modelling and real-time data analysis an enhancers to non-profit project outcomes. \u0000Conclusion: Predictive real-time data analytics and algorithms are crucial instruments for improving the results of non-profit projects. When used in case studies, they exhibited notable outcomes.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141819605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Testate amoebae (Protozoa: Tubulinea) Diversity in Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka, India","authors":"B. L.","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82232","url":null,"abstract":"Studies on testate amoebae in Karnataka state have been sporadic and no studies were done in Mookambika Wildlife sanctuary. Therefore, as part of the faunistic survey of Zoological Survey of India moss samples were collected from Mookambika wildlife sanctuary and has filled the lacuna of testate amoebae study in the sanctuary to form the baseline data. The study resulted 27 species of testate amoebae span over 7 families under the Phylum Tubulinea. The study highlights the importance of conducting more research on testate amoebae in different regions of Mookambika WLS.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141819378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on Academic Decision Making of Young Adults in Relation to Parental Control","authors":"Abhishek Meena, Zeba Jamal, Prachi Shukla, Akanksha Singh","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i82231","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the influence of parental control on the academic decision-making processes of young adults. Although the general public has strongly supported parental engagement as a solution for school education, there are still some difficult questions surrounding this topic because the research in this field has shown conflicting results [1]. Academic decisions, such as choice of college major, career path, and educational goals, are critical milestones in the transition to adulthood. The extent to which parental control shapes these decisions has significant implications for personal development and future outcomes. Through a structured questionnaire (google form) surveys, data of 100 respondents from Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology were collected from a diverse sample of young adults. Findings suggest that parental control manifests in various forms, including direct influence on decision outcomes, indirect shaping of aspirations, and psychological impact on autonomy and self-confidence. The study reveals nuanced dynamics wherein parental involvement ranges from supportive guidance to restrictive directives, influencing young adults' perceptions of their relationship with their parents. When parental participation is viewed as a tool to help children succeed academically, the nature of the independent variable and the degree to which it can influence learning outcomes become research topics in and of themselves [2]. These insights contribute to understanding the complex interplay between familial influence and individual autonomy in the educational and career pathways of young adults.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"115 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141821926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}